Mikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky (yanzu na 1934) - ɗan satirist na Rasha kuma mai yin ayyukan adabin nasa, marubucin allo, mai gabatar da TV, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Mawallafin Mutane na Ukraine da Rasha. Marubucin yawancin maganganu da maganganu, wasu daga cikinsu sun zama masu fuka-fuki.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya game da rayuwar Zhvanetsky, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Mikhail Zhvanetsky.
Tarihin rayuwar Zhvanetsky
Mikhail Zhvanetsky an haife shi ne a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1934 a Odessa. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin gidan likitancin yahudawa.
Mahaifin mai raha, Emmanuil Moiseevich, ya kasance likita mai fiɗa kuma babban likitan asibitin gundumar. Uwa, Raisa Yakovlevna, ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan hakori.
Yara da samari
Shekarun farko na rayuwar Mikhail sun kasance cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa. Komai ya tafi daidai har zuwa lokacin da Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) ya fara.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da sojojin Hitler suka kai hari ga USSR, an sanya mahaifin Zhvanetsky zuwa gaba, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan soja. Don hidimtawa theasar Uba, an ba mutumin kyautar Order of the Red Star.
A lokacin yakin, Mikhail da mahaifiyarsa sun koma Asiya ta Tsakiya. Bayan Red Army ta ci abokan gaba, dangin Zhvanetsky sun koma Odessa.
Shekarar makarantar mai fasahar nan gaba sun kasance a cikin ƙaramin farfajiyar yahudawa, wanda ya ba shi damar ƙirƙirar maganganu guda ɗaya waɗanda suka bambanta da launi a nan gaba.
Bayan kammala makaranta, Mikhail Zhvanetsky ya shiga Cibiyar Injiniyan Ruwa ta Odessa. Bayan karɓar difloma, mutumin ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin makanike a tashar jirgin ruwa ta gida.
Halitta
Yayin da yake karatu a makarantar, Mikhail ya kasance mai taka rawa a wasannin kwaikwayon mai son. A lokaci guda, ya kasance mai shirya Komsomol.
Daga baya Zhvanetsky ya kafa ɗaliban wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo "Parnas-2". Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo tare da zane-zane, kuma ya zana zane-zane don sauran masu zane-zane, gami da Roman Kartsev da Viktor Ilchenko.
A Odessa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da sauri ya sami babban shahara, inda yawancin mazauna gida da baƙi na birni suka tafi.
Maganganun Zhvanetsky sun magance matsaloli daban-daban na zamantakewar jama'a waɗanda ke taɓa manyan batutuwan. Kuma kodayake wani bakin ciki ya mamaye su, marubucin ya rubuta su kuma ya aiwatar da su ta yadda masu sauraro ba za su iya taimakawa da dariya ba.
A shekarar 1963, wani muhimmin abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin biography na Mikhail Zhvanetsky. Ya sadu da sanannen mai sanɗa Arkady Raikin, wanda ya zo Odessa don yawon shakatawa.
A sakamakon haka, Raikin ya ba da haɗin kai ba kawai ga Zhvanetsky ba, har ma ga Kartsev da Ilchenko.
Ba da daɗewa ba Arkady Isaakovich ya haɗa da yawancin ayyukan Mikhail a cikin littafinsa, kuma a cikin 1964 ya gayyace shi zuwa Leningrad, bayan da ya amince da shi a matsayin shugaban ɓangaren adabin.
-Ungiyar Allh-Union ta Zhvanetsky an kawo ta daidai ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Raikin, saboda godiya da ƙaramar al'adar ɗan Odessa da sauri ta shiga cikin maganganun.
A shekarar 1969 Arkady Raikin ya gabatar da wani sabon shiri "Traffic Light", wanda 'yan uwansa suka karbe shi da farin ciki. Bugu da ƙari, gaba ɗaya dukkanin shirin sun ƙunshi ayyukan Zhvanetsky.
Kari akan haka, Mikhail Mikhailovich ya rubuta sama da kananan hotuna 300 don waƙoƙin Viktor Ilchenko da Roman Kartsev.
Bayan lokaci, marubucin ya yanke shawarar barin gidan wasan kwaikwayo don ci gaba da ayyukan kaɗaici. Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da ayyukan sa, yana samun babbar nasara tare da jama'a.
A cikin 1970 Zhvanetsky, tare da Kartsev da Ilchenko, sun koma garinsa na asali Odessa, inda ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na miniatures. Ana sayar da kide kide da wake-wake na masu zane-zane.
A wancan lokacin, shahararren littafin nan na "Avas" wanda marubucin satirist ya rubuta, wanda ya sanya masu sauraro fada da dariya. A lokaci guda, wannan ƙaramin, wanda Kartsev da Ilchenko suka yi, an nuna shi sau ɗaya akan TV ɗin Soviet.
Daga baya Zhvanetsky ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Rosconcert, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan samarwa. Sannan ya koma gidan wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen "Matasan Tsaro", yana karɓar matsayin memba na ma'aikaci.
A cikin 80s, Mikhail Zhvanetsky ya kirkiro gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow na Miniatures, wanda yake jagorantar har zuwa yau.
A tsawon shekarun tarihinsa na kirkire-kirkire, mai ba da barkwanci ya rubuta ɗaruruwan maganganu don kansa da sauran masu fasaha. Shahararru daga cikinsu sune ayyuka kamar su “A cikin zauren Girkanci”, “Ba za ku iya rayuwa haka ba”, “Yadda suke yin barkwanci a Odessa”, “A cikin shagon sayar da kayayyaki”, “Lafiya, Gregory! Madalla, Constantine! " da sauran su.
Littattafai da yawa sun fito daga alkalami na Zhvanetsky, gami da "Tarurruka a Titin", "Odessa Dachas", "Fayil na", "Kada Ku Ci Gaba da Gajeruwa" da sauransu.
Tun daga 2002, mai wasan barkwanci ya kasance jarumi a cikin shirin Countrya'idar Countryasa. Shirin ya tattauna kan batutuwa daban daban da suka shafi yau da kullun, siyasa da sauran matsaloli.
Kamar yadda yake a yau, Mikhail Mikhailovich yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Moscow.
Rayuwar mutum
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Zhvanetsky ba, tunda ba ya son bayyana ta ga jama'a. A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, satirist din yana da mata da yawa, wanda kuma ya fi son ba magana.
Lokacin da Mikhail Mikhailovich yake sha'awar rayuwarsa ta sirri, sai ya fara ba shi dariya, yana mai guje wa amsa.
An yi auren barkwanci sau ɗaya kawai a hukumance. Matarsa ita ce Larisa, wanda aurensa ya kasance daga 1954 zuwa 1964.
Bayan haka, Nadezhda Gaiduk, wanda ke da raha da barkwanci, ya zama sabuwar matar Zhvanetsky. Daga baya, ma'auratan sun sami yarinya mai suna Elizabeth.
Nadezhda ta yanke shawarar rabuwa da Mikhail bayan ta sami labarin cin amanarsa.
Na wani lokaci, satirist din ya kasance cikin auren farar hula tare da shugaban shirin "Kusa da Dariya". A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Zhvanetsky ya fara dangantaka da mace mai kula da mahaifiyarsa.
Sakamakon wannan alaƙar, matar ta haifi ɗa, tana neman Mikhail ya biya alimoni.
Daga baya, Zhvanetsky yana da mata ta biyu a zahiri, Venus, wacce ta zauna tare da ita kimanin shekara 10. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi yaron Maxim. Ma'auratan sun rabu kan shirin Venus, wacce mace ce mai tsananin kishi.
A cikin 1991, Mikhail ya sadu da mai zane Natalya Surova, wanda ya girme shi da shekaru 32. A sakamakon haka, Natalia ta zama ta uku a zahiri matar wani ɗan garin Odessa, wanda ya haifi ɗansa Dmitry.
A shekarar 2002 an kaiwa Zhvanetsky hari akan hanya. Masu kutsen sun buge mutumin sun bar mutumin a wani wuri, inda suka mallaki motarsa, kudi da kuma sanannen jakar jakar. Daga baya, 'yan sanda sun yi nasarar ganowa da kuma kama masu laifin.
Mikhail Zhvanetsky a yau
Yanzu Zhvanetsky ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo, tare da shiga cikin shirin "Wajibi a cikin ƙasa."
A cikin 2019, mai zane-zane ya zama Knight of the Order of Merit for the Father, digiri na 3 - saboda babbar gudummawar da ya bayar don ci gaban al'adun ƙasa da fasaha, shekaru da yawa na aiki mai fa'ida.
Mikhail Zhvanetsky shima memba ne na Majalisar Jama'ar Majalisar Yahudawa ta Rasha.
Ba da daɗewa ba fim ɗin ban dariya "Odessa Steamer" ya zo, bisa ga ayyukan satirist.
Hotunan Zhvanetsky
