Asteroids suna kama da kyakkyawan hoto game da cigaban ilimin lissafi. Yayin da masu ilimin taurari ke duban taurarin da ke cike da taurari, ba tare da bata lokaci ba suna gyara taurari da duniyoyi da lissafin mu'amalarsu da kewayensu, masana lissafi sun gano abin da ya kamata a nema da kuma inda yake daidai.
Bayan gano wasu kananan duniyoyi, sai ya zamana cewa ana iya ganin wasu daga cikinsu da ido mara kyau. An gano farkon tauraron dan adam ta hanyar bazata. A hankali, binciken hanyoyin ya haifar da gano dubun dubatar taurari, wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa da dubun dubbai a shekara. Orari ko compasa kwatankwacin abubuwa na ƙasa - in aka gwada su da sauran jikunan samaniya - masu girma suna ba da damar yin tunani game da amfani da masana'antar tauraron dan adam. Gaskiya da yawa abubuwan ban sha'awa suna da alaƙa da ganowa, ƙarin bincike da yuwuwar haɓakar waɗannan halittun samaniya:
1. Dangane da dokar Titius-Bode wacce ta mamaye sararin samaniya a cikin karni na 18, ya kamata ace akwai wata duniya tsakanin Mars da Jupiter. Tun shekara ta 1789, masana taurari 24, karkashin jagorancin Franz Xaver na kasar Jamus, suke ta gudanar da bincike cikin tsari, da nufin binciken duniyar nan. Kuma sa'ar gano tauraron farko ya yi murmushi a kan Giuseppe Piazzi na Italiyanci. Ba wai kawai shi ba memba ne na ƙungiyar Xaver ba, amma ba ya neman komai tsakanin Mars da Jupiter. Piazzi ya gano Ceres a farkon farkon 1801.
Giuseppe Piazzi ya ba masu tunanin kunya
2. Babu bambance-bambance na asali tsakanin tauraron dan adam da meteoroids. Abin sani kawai cewa asteroids sun fi 30 m a diamita (duk da cewa mafi yawan ƙananan asteroids suna da nisa daga mai zagaye), kuma meteoroids sun fi ƙanƙanta. Koyaya, ba duk masana kimiyya bane suka yarda da adadi 30. Kuma karamin narkewa: yanayin meteoroid yana tashi a sararin samaniya. Fadowa zuwa Duniya, sai ya zama meteorite, kuma hanyar haske daga wucewarsa ta cikin yanayi ana kiranta meteor. Faduwar meteorite ko wani tauraron dan'adam mai kyau zuwa ƙasa tabbas zai daidaita dukkan ma'anar tare da ɗan adam.
3. Adadin duka taurarin dake tsakanin Wata da Mars yakai kimanin kashi 4% na yawan watan.
4. Max Wolff ana iya ɗaukarsa farkon Stakhanovite daga ilimin taurari. Na farkon da ya fara ɗaukar hotunan wuraren taurarin samaniya, shi da kansa ya gano kusan taurarin 250. A wannan lokacin (1891), dukkanin al'umman falaki sun gano abubuwa kusan 300 iri ɗaya.
5. Kalmar "asteroid" wani mawaki Ingilishi Charles Burney ne ya kirkireshi, wanda babbar nasarar da yake samu a waka shi ne "Tarihin Kiɗan Duniya" a cikin mujalladai huɗu.
6. Har zuwa 2006, babban tauraro shine Ceres, amma Babban taron Majalisar theungiyar nextungiyar Tauraruwa ta Internationalasa mai zuwa ya ɗaga darajarta zuwa doron duniya. Kamfanin da ke wannan aji na Ceres ya kasance daga ƙasashen duniya masu suna Pluto, da Eris, Makemake da Haumea, suma suna can bayan kewayen Neptune. Don haka, saboda dalilai na yau da kullun, Ceres ba wani tauraron dan adam bane, amma duniyan duniyan da ke kusa da Rana.
7. Asteroids suna da nasu hutun sana'a. Ana bikin ne a ranar 30 ga Yuni. Daga cikin masu kirkirar kafuwar har da guitarist Sarauniya Brian May, Ph.D. a cikin binciken falaki.
8. Kyakkyawan tatsuniya game da duniyar Phaethon, wanda shafan Mars da Jupiter suka tsage, ba ilimin kimiyya bane. Dangane da gamammiyar sigar da aka yarda da ita, jan hankalin Jupiter kawai bai yarda Phaeton ya samu ba, yana jan yawancin ɗimbinsa. Amma akan wasu ruwa asteroids, an sami mafi kankara, kankara, kuma akan wasu wasu - kwayoyin sunadarai. Ba za su iya samo asali daga kananun ƙananan abubuwa ba da kansu.
9. Cinematography ya koya mana cewa Asteroid Belt wani abu ne kamar Hanyar Zoben Mosko a lokacin gaggawa. A zahiri, tauraron taurarin da ke ɗamarar ya rabu da miliyoyin kilomita, kuma ba duka suke cikin jirgi ɗaya ba.
10. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2010, jirgin saman Japan mai suna Hayabusa ya kai samfuran ƙasa daga tauraron Itokawa zuwa Duniya. Hasashe game da adadi mai yawa na ƙarfe a cikin sararin samaniya bai zama gaskiya ba - an samo kusan ƙarfe 30% a cikin samfuran. Ana sa ran kumbon Hayabusa-2 ya isa Duniya a shekarar 2020.
11. Ko da hakar ma'adanai don karafa shi kadai - tare da fasahar da ta dace - zai sanya asteroid hakar ma'adinai ta kasuwa. A cikin ɓawon burodi na ƙasa, ƙunshin baƙin ƙarfe bai wuce 10% ba.
12. Haɗin abubuwa masu ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙananan ƙarfe a kan tauraron dan adam yayi alƙawarin fa'idar fa'ida. Duk wani abu da ɗan adam ke haƙowa a duniya yanzu shine ragowar fashewar bama-bamai ta duniyar meteorites da taurari. Ma'adanai da aka samo asali a doron duniya sun daɗe suna narkewa a cikin gindinta, kasancewar sun gangaro zuwa ciki saboda takamaiman nauyi.
13. Har ila yau, akwai shirye-shirye don mulkin mallaka da sarrafa kayan farko na kayan ɗanɗano akan tauraron dan adam. Mafi tsananin tsoro daga cikinsu harda hango tauraron dan adam a sararin samaniya kusa da Duniya da kuma kai kusan karafa tsarkakakku zuwa saman duniya. Matsaloli a cikin yanayin ƙananan nauyi, buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na wucin gadi da farashin jigilar kayayyakin da aka gama sun kasance ba za a iya shawo kansu ba har yanzu.
14. Akwai rabe-raben tauraron dan adam a cikin sinadarin carbon, silicon da karafa, amma bincike ya nuna cewa hadadden mafi yawan tauraron dan adam a hade yake.
15. Da alama dinosaur din sun kare ne sakamakon canjin yanayi da tasirin wani iska mai karfin iska. Wannan karo zai iya ɗaga biliyoyin tan na ƙura a cikin iska, ya canza yanayin kuma ya sace ƙaton abinci.
16. Azuzuwan aji huɗu na tauraron dan adam suna juyawa cikin falaki masu haɗari ga Duniya koda yanzu. Waɗannan azuzuwan bisa al'ada sunaye suke da kalmomin farawa da "a", don girmama Cupid - na farkonsu, wanda aka gano a cikin 1932. An auna mafi nesa da tauraron dan adam na wadannan azuzuwan daga Duniya a cikin dubun dubun kilomita.
17. Wani kuduri na musamman da majalisar dokokin Amurka ta yanke a 2005 ya umarci NASA da ta gano kashi 90% na tauraron da ke kusa da Duniya tare da diamita mafi girma fiye da mita 140. Dole ne a kammala aikin kafin 2020. Ya zuwa yanzu, an gano kusan abubuwa 5,000 na wannan girman da haɗari.
18. Don tantance haɗarin asteroids, ana amfani da sikelin Turin, gwargwadon yadda aka sanya tauraron da maki daga 0 zuwa 10. Zero na nufin babu haɗari, goma na nufin haɗarin da aka tabbatar wanda zai iya lalata wayewa. Matsakaicin matakin da aka sanya - 4 - an bai wa Apophis a 2006. Koyaya, kimantawar daga nan ta sauka zuwa sifili. Babu haɗarin tauraron haɗari a cikin 2018.
19. Kasashe da yawa suna da shirye-shiryen yin nazari kan yiwuwar ba da damar tunkude hare-haren sararin samaniya daga sararin samaniya, amma abinda suke ciki yayi kama da dabaru daga ayyukan kirkirar kimiyya. Fashewar makaman nukiliya, karo da wani abu na wucin gadi wanda ya yi daidai da nauyi, yawo, makamashin hasken rana har ma da katako mai amfani da lantarki ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin yaƙar tauraron mai haɗari.
20. A ranar 31 ga Maris, 1989, ma'aikatan Palomar Observatory da ke Amurka sun gano tauraron Asclepius wanda ke da girman mita 600. Babu wani abu na musamman game da binciken, sai dai kwanaki 9 kafin binciken, Asclepius yayi kewar Duniya da kasa da awanni 6.
