Yaushe da yadda yanar gizo ta bayyana? Wannan tambaya tana damun mutane da yawa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku a cikin wane zamani ne Intanet ta bayyana, tare da ambaton abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
Lokacin da intanet ta bayyana
Ranar da Intanet ta bayyana a hukumance ita ce 29 ga Oktoba, 1969. Koyaya, “rayuwa” mai aiki tana farawa ne kawai a farkon 90s. A wannan lokacin ne masu sauraren masu amfani da Intanet suka fara ƙaruwa sannu a hankali.
Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ana amfani da Intanet ne kawai don dalilai na kimiyya da soja. Sannan ya kasance ga mutane da basu wuce dubu goma ba.
Idan muka yi magana game da “ainihin” ranar haihuwar Sadarwar, to ya kamata a yi la’akari da kwanan watan 17 ga Mayu, 1991, lokacin da abin da ake kira “WWW” ya bayyana, wanda a zahiri ake kira Intanet.
Tarihin Intanet da wanda ya kirkireshi
A cikin shekarun 1960, masana kimiyya na Amurka sun kirkiro wani samfuri na fasahar Intanet mai suna "ARPANET". An tsara shi don sadarwa tsakanin cibiyoyin soja yayin yaƙin duniya.
A waccan shekarun, Yakin Cacar Baki tsakanin Amurka da USSR bai kai kololuwa ba. Bayan lokaci, cibiyar sadarwar ta zama ta wadatar ba kawai ga sojoji ba, har ma ga masana kimiyya. Godiya ga wannan, gwamnati ta sami damar haɗa manyan jami'o'in dake jihar.
A cikin 1971, an ƙirƙiri yarjejeniya ta imel na farko. Bayan wasu shekaru, Yanar Gizon Duniya ya rufe ba maƙwabtakar Amurka ba, har ma da wasu ƙasashe.
Har yanzu yanar gizo ta kasance kawai ga masana kimiyya waɗanda suke amfani da shi don gudanar da wasiƙar kasuwanci.
A cikin 1983, yarjejeniyar TCP / IP da aka sani ga kowa an daidaita ta. Bayan shekaru 5, masu shirye-shirye sun haɓaka ɗakin tattaunawa inda masu amfani zasu iya sadarwa ta kan layi.
Kodayake muna bin Amurka bashin samuwar Amurka, amma ainihin tunanin ƙirƙirar Gidan yanar gizon (WWW) ya samo asali ne daga Turai, watau a cikin sanannen ƙungiyar CERN. Baturen nan na Ingila Tim Berners-Lee, wanda ake ganin shi ne ya assasa Intanet na gargajiya, ya yi aiki a wurin.
Bayan da yanar gizo ta kasance ga kowa a cikin Mayu 1991, an ba masana kimiyya ƙirƙirar kayan aikin hawan igiyar ruwa masu sauƙi. A sakamakon haka, bayan wasu shekaru sai mashigin Mosaic na farko ya bayyana, yana nuna ba rubutu kawai ba, har da hotuna.
A lokacin ne adadin masu amfani da Intanet ya fara karuwa sosai.
Lokacin da Intanet ta bayyana a Rasha (runet)
Runet albarkatun Intanet ne na yaren Rasha. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa Rashanci shine yare na biyu mafi mashahuri akan Intanet, bayan Ingilishi.
Samuwar Runet ya faɗi daidai farkon farkon 90s. Batun "runet" ya fara bayyana ne a cikin 1997, yana shigar da ƙamus ɗin Rasha da tabbaci.
