Matasan Hitler - kungiyar matasa ta NSDAP. An dakatar da shi a cikin 1945 a lokacin denazification.
An kafa kungiyar Matasan Hitler a lokacin bazara na 1926 a matsayin ƙungiyar matasa masu ra'ayin gurguzu. Shugabanta shi ne Shugaban Matasa na Reich Baldur von Schirach, wanda ya ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Adolf Hitler.
Tarihi da ayyukan Matasan Hitler
A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na Jamhuriyar Weimar, Matasan Hitler sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga ƙaruwar tashin hankali a cikin Jamus. Matasa daga shekara 10 zuwa 18 na iya shiga cikin wannan ƙungiyar. Rukunin Matasan Hitler sun kai hari kan gidajen silima da ke nuna fim ɗin yaƙi da yaƙi All Quiet on Western Front.
Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa gwamnati ta yanke shawarar hana nuna wannan hoton a cikin biranen Jamus da yawa. A wasu lokuta, hukuma ta tilasta musu su huce fushin matashin. Misali, a shekara ta 1930, shugaban Hanover, Gustav Noske, ya hana 'yan makaranta shiga cikin Matasan Hitler, bayan haka kuma aka sake irin wannan haramcin ga sauran yankuna.
Koyaya, irin waɗannan matakan har yanzu basu da amfani. 'Yan Nazi sun kira kansu mashahuran mayaƙa waɗanda gwamnati ta tsananta musu. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da hukumomi suka rufe ɗayan ko wani ɗakin na Matasan Hitler, makamancin haka ya bayyana a wurinsa, amma kawai da wani suna daban.
Lokacin da aka hana sanya sutturar Matasan Hitler a cikin Jamus, a wasu wuraren kungiyoyin matasa masu yankan rago sun fara maci a kan tituna cikin atamfa cike da jini. Masu adawa da yunkurin matasa sun firgita, saboda sun fahimci cewa kowa yana da wuƙa a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin abin ɗinsa.
A lokacin yakin neman zabe, Matasan Hitler sun ba da goyon baya sosai ga 'yan Nazi. Yaran sun rarraba takardu kuma sun lika fosta dauke da taken. Wasu lokuta mahalarta a cikin harkar suna fuskantar turjiya daga abokan hamayyarsu, kwaminisanci.
A lokacin 1931-1933. sama da mambobi 20 na Matasan Hitler aka kashe a irin wannan rikicin. Wasu daga cikin wadanda aka kashe din Nazi din sun daukaka su ga gwarazan kasa, suna masu kiransu "wadanda aka kashe" da "shahidai" na tsarin siyasa.
Jagorancin Matasan Hitler da NSDAP sun yi kira ga magoya bayansu da su rama mutuwar samarin da ba su dace ba. Bayan 'yan Nazi sun hau mulki, an zartar da Dokar Matasan Hitler, daga baya kuma Dokar Matasa ta Doka.
Don haka, idan tun da farko shiga cikin Matasan Hitler lamari ne na son rai, yanzu shiga cikin kungiyar ya zama tilas ga kowane Bajamushe. Ba da daɗewa ba motsi ya fara zama ɓangare na NSDAP.
Jagorancin Matasan Hitler yayi ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don jan hankalin matasa zuwa cikin sahun su. An shirya faretin shagulgula, wasannin yaƙi, gasa, yawo da sauran abubuwa masu kayatarwa ga yara. Duk wani saurayi zai iya samun abin sha'awarsa: wasanni, kiɗa, rawa, kimiyya, da sauransu.
Saboda wannan dalili, samari da son rai suka so shiga cikin harkar, don haka waɗanda ba sa cikin notungiyar Matasan Hitler ana ɗaukansu a matsayin "farin hankaka". Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kawai yara maza masu "tsattsauran ra'ayi" aka shigar dasu cikin ƙungiyar.
A cikin Matasan Hitler, ka’idar launin fata, tarihin Jamusawa, tarihin rayuwar Hitler, tarihin NSDAP, da sauransu sunyi nazari sosai. Bugu da kari, da farko an ba da hankali ga bayanan zahiri, maimakon tunani. An koya wa yara yin wasanni, an koyar da su hannu da hannu da harbin bindiga.
A sakamakon haka, yawancin iyaye sun yi farin cikin tura yaransu zuwa wannan ƙungiyar.
Matasan Hitler a Yaƙin Duniya na II
Lokacin da yaƙin ya ɓarke, membobin Matasan Hitler sun shagala da tattara barguna da sutura ga sojoji. Koyaya, a matakinsa na ƙarshe, Hitler ya fara amfani da yara ƙwarai a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, saboda bala'in ƙarancin manyan sojoji. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har ma yara 'yan shekaru 12 sun halarci yaƙe-yaƙe na zubar da jini.
Fuhrer, tare da sauran 'yan Nazi, gami da Goebbels, sun ba wa samarin nasara akan abokan gaba. Ba kamar manya ba, yara sun ba da kansu ga farfaganda da sauƙi kuma sun yi ƙananan tambayoyi. Da yake suna son su tabbatar da amincin su ga Hitler, sai suka yi yaƙi da abokan gaba ba tare da tsoro ba, suka yi aiki a ɓangarorin ɓangare, suka harbe fursunoni kuma suka jefa kansu ƙarƙashin tanki da gurneti.
Abin mamaki, yara da samari sun fi mugunta fiye da manya. Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa Paparoma Benedict na 16, wanda aka fi sani da Josef Alois Ratzinger, ya kasance memba na Matasan Hitler a ƙuruciyarsa.
A cikin watannin ƙarshe na yaƙin, 'yan Nazi sun fara jawo hankalin ma yara mata zuwa sabis. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar wolfolf sun fara ƙirƙira, waɗanda ake buƙata don ɓarna da yaƙin 'yan daba.
Koda bayan mika wuya na mulkin mallaka na Uku, wadannan tsarin sun ci gaba da ayyukansu. Don haka, mulkin Nazi-fascist ya ɗauki rayukan dubun dubatan yara da matasa.
12 na SS Panzer Division "Matasan Hitler"
Ofaya daga cikin rukunin Wehrmacht, gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi membobin Matasan Hitler, shine Rabaren SS 12 na SS. A ƙarshen 1943, ƙarfin jimillar ya wuce matasa Jamusawa 20,000 tare da tankuna 150.
A farkon kwanakin yakin a Normandy, Rukuni na 12 SS Panzer ya sami damar yiwa sojojin abokan gaba babbar asara. Baya ga nasarorin da suka samu a layin gaba, waɗannan mayaƙan sun sami suna a matsayin marasa kishin addini. Sun harbe fursunonin da ba su dauke da makami kuma galibi sukan yi musu yankan rago.
Sojojin runduna suna ɗaukar irin wannan kisan a matsayin ramuwar gayya saboda harin bam ɗin da aka kai a biranen Jamusawa. Mayakan Matasan Hitler sun yi gwagwarmaya jarumtaka da abokan gaba, amma a tsakiyar 1944 sun fara shan babbar asara.
A cikin wata guda na mummunan artabu, ɓangare na 12 ya rasa kusan kashi 60% na asalin abin da ya ƙunsa. Daga baya, ta shiga cikin kaskon Falaise, inda daga baya ta kusan karyewa baki ɗaya. A lokaci guda, ragowar mayaƙan da suka rage sun ci gaba da yaƙi a cikin wasu hanyoyin na Jamusawa.
Hoton Matasan Hitler
