Rasha babbar ƙasa ce da ke mamakin girmanta da tasirin ta a duniya. Wannan ƙasar tana da alaƙa da gandun daji da tsaunuka, tafkuna masu tsabta da koguna marasa iyaka, iri-iri na ciyayi da dabbobi. Anan ne mutane daga ƙasashe daban-daban suke zaune, suna girmama al'adu da al'adun mazaunan yankin. Gaba, muna ba da shawarar karanta ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa da ban mamaki game da Rasha da Russia.
1. Rasha ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a duniya, tana da yanki sama da kilomita miliyan 17, don haka tsawonta daga gabas zuwa yamma ya ƙunshi yankuna 10 na lokaci ɗaya.
2. Tarayyar Rasha ta hada da jamhuriyoyin kasashe 21, wadanda suka mamaye 21% na yankin kasar Rasha.
3. A duk duniya, ana ɗaukar Rasha a matsayin ƙasar Turai, amma a lokaci guda 2/3 na yankunanta yana Asiya.
4. Rasha ta rabu da Amurka ta hanyar kilomita 4 kawai, wanda ya raba tsibirin Ratmanov na Rasha da tsibirin Kruzenshtern na Amurka.
5. Yankin Siberia mai sanyi shine miliyan 9.7 km2, wanda yayi daidai da 9% na yankin duniya.
6. Dazuzzuka sun mamaye yawancin yankunan Rasha kuma sun kai kusan kashi 60% na yankin Rasha. Rasha kuma tana da arzikin albarkatun ruwa, wadanda suka hada da tabkuna miliyan 3 da koguna miliyan biyu da rabi.
7. Wani tabki a Rasha, wanda yake a cikin Valdai National Park, yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Sun ce ruwan da ke wannan tabkin yana warkewa kuma tsarkakke.
8. A cikin Ruwan Swan Lake sunan bale ne kawai, amma kuma wurin a cikin Yankin Altai, inda a cikin Nuwamba kusan swans 300 da agwagi 2,000 suka isa don hunturu.
9. Ana girmama darajar mahaifiya a cikin Rasha, saboda haka kashi 4% na yankin ƙasar ta mallaki ajiyar yanayin ne.
10. Rasha ita ce kawai jiha a duk duniya, wanda tekuna 12 suka wanke yankinta lokaci guda.
11. Rasha gida ce ga mafi girman dutsen mai fitad da wuta a duniya - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, wanda yake da tsayin kilomita 4.85 kuma yana ta fashewa a kai a kai tsawon shekaru 7000.
12. Yanayi a Rasha ya banbanta matuka, kuma idan a Sochi a lokacin hunturu yanayin iska na yau da kullun shine + 5 ° C, to a ƙauyen Yakutia zai iya zuwa -55 ° C a lokaci guda.
13. Anyi rikodin yanayin zafin iska mara nauyi a 1924 a cikin garin Oymyakon na Rasha, kuma ya kai -710 ° C.
14. Matsayi na farko a duniya wajen samar da iskar gas da mai, harma da fitar da taki na aluminium, ƙarfe da takin nitrogen ga Tarayyar Rasha.
15. Babban birnin Rasha Moscow na ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke da yawan jama'a a duniya, bayan duk, bisa ga bayanan hukuma, mutane miliyan 11 ne ke zaune a wurin.
16. Dangane da yawan jama'a, Rasha tana matsayi na 7 a duniya kuma tana da mutane miliyan 145, kuma Russia a Russia sune 75% na yawan jama'a.
17. Moscow tana ɗaya daga cikin birane mafiya arziki da tsada a duniya, kuma matakin albashi a wannan garin ya banbanta da matakin albashi a wasu biranen Rasha da 3, wani lokacin kuma sau 33.
18. Akwai wani birni mai ban mamaki a Rasha - Suzdal, a wani yanki na kilomita 152 wanda mutane 10,000 ke zaune, kuma wannan abin ban mamaki ne kasancewar akwai haikali kusan 53, masu girma cikin kyawunsu da adonsu.
19. Garin Yekaterinburg na Rasha a 2002, bisa ga kimantawar UNESCO, an saka shi cikin jerin birane 12 da suka fi dacewa don rayuwa a duniya.
20. Daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen duniya, inda har yanzu mutane ke zaune, tana cikin Rasha - wannan shine Dagestan garin Derbent.
21. Idan kun tara yankin Netherlands da Belgium, to yankinsu zai yi daidai da yankin yankin Tambov.
22. Tarayyar Rasha ana daukarta a matsayin magajin Daular Rome, saboda gaggafa mai kai biyu da aka zana a jikin rigarta yana nuna ra'ayin Baizantine na haɗin kai tsakanin ikon coci da na ƙasa.
23. Rasha tana da wadata a sirrinta. Misali, akwai garuruwa sama da 15 a wurin, wadanda suka buya ga kowa, saboda ba sa cikin taswira, ko kan alamomin hanya, kuma hakika babu inda, kuma, ba shakka, baƙi an hana su shiga can.
24. Layin jirgin kasan Moscow shine mafi ƙarancin metro a duniya, saboda tazarar da ke tsakanin jiragen ƙasa lokacin da ake tururuwa mintuna 1.5 ne kawai.
25. Mafi zurfin metro a duniya yana cikin babban birni na al'adun Tarayyar Rasha - St. Petersburg, kuma zurfinsa ya kai mita 100.
26. Jirgin kasan Rasha shine mafi aminci a yayin samamen iska na WWII, kuma an haifi mutane 150 a wurin yayin tashin bam din.
27. Ana kiran St. Petersburg babban birnin al'adu na Rasha saboda wani dalili, kawai a cikin wannan garin akwai dakunan karatu 2,000, ɗakunan zane-zane guda 45, gidajen adana kayan tarihi 221, gidajen silima kusan 80 da adadin kulake da gidajen sarauta na al'ada.
28. Peterhof ɗayan ɗayan manyan fannoni ne da kuma rukunin gidajen shakatawa a duniya, saboda ban da manyan gidajen sarauta yana mamakin maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, waɗanda akwai guda 176, waɗanda 40 daga cikinsu manya-manyan gaske ne.
29. Sun ce Venice birni ne na gadoji, amma ko yaya abin ya kasance, domin a St. Petersburg akwai gadar da ta ninka sau uku.
30. Hanya mafi tsayi mafi tsayi a cikin Rasha ita ce Trans-Siberian Railway, wacce ta haɗa Moscow da Vladivostok. Tsawon wannan hanyar ya kai kilomita 9298, kuma a yayin tafiyar ya mamaye shiyyoyi 8, birane 87 da koguna 16.
31. A cikin Rasha akwai kuma babban tafki a duniya - Baikal, wanda girman sa ya kai kimanin kilomita 233. Don tunanin girmansa, ya isa tunani game da gaskiyar cewa manyan koguna 12 a duniya dole ne su gudana tsawon shekara guda don cika Baikal.
32. Mafi dadewa, sabili da haka maɗaukakin tsaunuka a duniya sune Urals. Misali, Dutsen Karandash, wanda wani bangare ne na hadaddun tsaunukan Ural, ya tashi sama da shekaru biliyan 4 da suka gabata.
33. Daya daga cikin tsaunuka mafi ban mamaki a duniya shine tsaunin Magnitnaya na Rasha, wanda ke ƙarƙashin garin Magnitogorsk, wanda kusan an yi shi ne da ƙarfe.
34. A cikin Rasha, akwai babban daji, mai yawan duwatsu kuma kusan a duniya - taiga Siberia, wanda rabin sa ma ba a bincika shi ba.
35. A cikin babban birnin tarayyar Rasha akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa guda ɗaya, wanda ɓangare ne na rukunin gine-ginen "Alexander da Natalie", daga cikinsu ba sauƙi ruwa ke bulbulowa ba, amma shan ruwan sha, wanda zaku iya farin ciki da ƙishirwa da farin ciki a ranar zafi mai zafi.
36. Da yake a kan tsaunin Borovitsky, Kremlin na Moscow shine mafi girma a sansanin soja a duniya, an adana shi tun tsakiyar zamanai, kuma yankinsa ya kai hekta 27.5, kuma tsawon ganuwar ya kai mita 2235.
37. Mafi girman kuma mafi tsufa a duk faɗin duniya shine Gidan Tarihi na Hermitage na Rasha, wanda ke ɗauke da baje kolin miliyan 3, kuma idan wani yana son ganin su duka, yana ba kowane baƙon minti ɗaya, wannan mutumin zai je gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar dai yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 25.
38. Har ila yau, Hermitage din ya shahara ne saboda ma'aikatan gidan kayan tarihin ba mutane kadai ba, har ma da manyan kuliyoyin da suke da fasfot nasu tare da hoto kuma suna samun kudin shiga kan Whiskas ta hanyar kamo rodents a cikin gidan kayan tarihin, yana hana su lalata abubuwan da aka nuna.
39. Babban ɗakin karatu a Turai yana cikin Rasha - Laburaren Jama'a, wanda aka kafa a Moscow a 1862.
40. A cikin ƙaramin garin Kizhah akwai cocin da yayi kama da aikin fasaha, wanda yake da ban sha'awa saboda ba'a kashe ƙusa ɗaya a ginin ba.
41. A cikin Rasha akwai mafi girman ginin jami'a a duniya - Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, tsayin ta tare da abin farin jini shine mita 240.
42. A cikin Moscow kuna iya ganin mafi girman gini a Turai - hasumiyar TV ta Ostankino, wacce tayi tsayin mita 540.
43. Masu sana'ar Ivan Motorin da ɗansa Mikhail sun jefa ƙararrawa mafi girma a duniya a Rasha. Wannan Tsar Bell, wanda tsayinsa yakai kamu 614 kuma nauyinsa yakai tan 202.
44. Tsohon gidan ibada na Kirista yana kan yankin Tarayyar Rasha - shine haikalin Tkhaba-Yerdy, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na VIII-IX, wanda yake a Ingushetia.
45. Rasha tana da ɗayan manyan wuraren shakatawa na birane a duniya - Izmailovsky Park, wanda aka kafa a 1931 kuma yankin yanzun ya kai 15.3 km2.
46. Babban lambun tsirrai a Turai ya sake zama ɗan Rasha. Wannan lambun tsirrai ne mai suna Tsitsin, wanda aka kafa kai tsaye bayan ƙarshen Babban Yaƙin rioasa a 1945.
47. Babbar cibiyar tram mafi girma a duniya tana cikin St. Petersburg kuma tana da kusan kilomita 690.
48. Rubutun rikodin rikodin wata jaridar takarda ya faru ne a cikin Mayu 1990, lokacin da aka buga kwafin miliyan 22 na jaridar Komsomolskaya Pravda.
49. An narkar da firam ɗin sanannen mutum-mutumi na New York na erancin 'Yanci a ɗayan biranen Rasha - Yekaterinburg.
50. Rasha aljanna ce ga masu yawon buɗe ido tare da yawancin kyawawan yawon buɗe ido da tafiye-tafiye, cikin waɗanda mafi kyau sune zobba na Zinare da Azurfa na Rasha, da Babban Zobe Ural.
51. Daya daga cikin kyawawan kwaruruka a duniya shine kwarin Lotus mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake kusa da Astrakhan, wanda daga gare shi ne ba zai yuwu a kawar da ido ba a lokacin da dukkan cibiyoyin ke toyawa.
52. A shekarar 1949, a kasar Rasha, wacce a lokacin tana daga cikin USSR, an kirkiri bindigar bindiga ta Kalashnikov, kuma yanzu adadin AK a duniya ya zarce adadin duk wasu bindigogi masu harbi, koda kuwa zaka hada su gaba daya.
53. Mafi shahara da ƙaunataccen wasan duniya na Tetris an ƙirƙira shi daidai a cikin 1985 a Rasha ta hanyar mai gabatarwa Alexei Pajitnov.
54. An kirkiro matryoshka ne a 1900 ta hannun mai sana'ar Rasha Vasily Zvezdochkin, amma 'yan kasuwa sun nuna shi a baje kolin Duniya a Paris a matsayin Tsohuwar Rasha, kuma don wannan aka ba matryoshka lambar tagulla.
55. A cikin Rasha, an ƙirƙiri wani tsoffin sigar murhunan lantarki, wanda ya shahara sosai a yau - samovar, wanda, duk da cewa ya yi aiki ne a kan kwal, kuma ba akan wutar lantarki ba, amma ya yi aiki iri ɗaya na ruwan zãfi.
56. Daga cikin abubuwan da Rasha ta kirkira, yana da kyau a nuna mai tayar da bam, TV, saiti mai haske, kayan wanki, mai rikodin bidiyo, parachute na knapsack, microscope na lantarki da sauran abubuwa masu amfani a cikin gida.
57. Babu ƙarewar kirkire-kirkire a Rasha, don haka kwanan nan a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Halitta da Tsarin Halitta, wanda yake a Siberia, an haife sabon nau'in ƙulle-ƙulle, waɗanda suke cikin gida, masu kauna kuma tare da halayensu suna kama da karnuka da kuliyoyi.
58. Kusa da ginin Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics, akwai wani abin tunawa ga babban beran dakin gwaje-gwajen da ake gudanar da gwaje-gwajen; an nuna wannan beran a matsayin masanin kimiyya wanda ke sakar igiyar DNA.
59. A Rasha ne aka kirkiro wani bakon abu a kallon wasa na farko - golf mai saukar ungulu, inda jirage masu saukar ungulu 2 ke tuka wata katuwar kwalliya mai fadin 1 mita a cikin aljihu tare da kulab na mita 4.
60. An gano Antarctica a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1820 ta wani balaguron Rasha da Mikhail Lazarev da Thaddeus Bellingshausen suka jagoranta.
61. Mutum na farko daya mamaye sararin samaniya shine babban masanin Rasha Yuri Gagarin, wanda yayi jirgin sa na farko zuwa sararin samaniya a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1961.
62. Kuma masanin Rasha Sergei Krikalev ya sake yin wani rikodin a sararin samaniya - ya zauna a wurin har tsawon kwanaki 803.
63. Marubutan Rasha Leo Tolstoy da Fyodor Dostoevsky su ne marubutan da aka fi karantawa a duk duniya.
64. Shampagne ta Rasha, wacce aka yi a Abrau-Dyurso a shekarar 2010, ta samu lambar tagulla a Gasar Wine & Spirit International.
65. A Rasha, daidaito tsakanin maza da mata ya zo ne shekaru 2 da suka gabata sama da na Amurka, domin a Rasha mata sun sami 'yancin kada kuri'a a 1918, kuma a Amurka kawai a 1920.
66. A cikin Rasha, ba kamar sauran jihohi ba, ba a taɓa yin bautar cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar ba. Kuma an soke amfani da serfdom a ciki a cikin 1861, wanda yake shekaru 4 kafin lokacin da aka soke bautar a Amurka.
67. Rasha kusan ƙasa ce ta soja, saboda dangane da yawan sojojin wannan ƙasa tana ɗaukar matsayi na 2 bayan China.
68. Dangane da yawan kuɗin da ake samu a cikin gida, Rasha ce mafi ƙarancin bashin jama'a a duniya.
69. A Rasha, akwai wani labari mai ban dariya game da tatsuniyar da Amurkawa ke tunanin cewa a Rasha mutane suna nutsuwa suna zagaya birane da beyar tasu. Bears ba ya tafiya a Rasha, kuma Amurkawa ba sa tunanin haka, amma duk da haka Rashawa suna da sha'awar siyan T-shirt abin tunawa tare da rubutu a Turanci: Na kasance a Rasha. Babu bears.
70. Kodayake Russia ba ta murmushi ga duk wanda suka sadu da shi, kamar na Turawa, fasali na musamman na wannan al'umma shine buɗewa, zuciya da gaskiya.
71. A tarihance, a cikin Rasha, Russia sun fi son yanke shawara gabaɗaya, tuntuɓar juna da ba da shawara.
72. Russia sau da yawa a rayuwarsu suna fatan sa'a da "watakila", kuma suna la'akari da kansu, kodayake ba al'umma ce mafi hankali a duniya ba, amma mafi ruhaniya.
73. Babban abin shagaltarwa ga Russia shine taron kicin na gida har zuwa latti, a lokacin da suke magana game da komai a duniya, banda aiki.
74. Rashanci ba su amince da komai mai arha ba, sun fi son siyan abubuwa a farashin mafi girma, amma a lokaci guda suna son “kyauta”, don haka suna ɗaukar duk abin da za su iya ba da kome ba.
75. Yawancin batutuwa da matsaloli a cikin Rasha an warware su ne kawai ta hanyar ja, yarjejeniya.
76. Cin hanci da rashawa ya bunkasa sosai a Rasha. Ofayan ayyuka da yawa waɗanda za'a iya samun su kyauta yana buƙatar cin hanci. Kodayake abu ne mai yiyuwa kada a bayar, amma a wannan yanayin zai dauki lokaci mai tsayi kafin a jira maganin lamarin.
77. Mafi hutun da akafi so a Rasha shine Sabuwar Shekara, bikin wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni 2 kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a ranar 14 ga Janairu a Tsohuwar Sabuwar Shekara. Karanta bayanai game da Sabuwar Shekara anan.
78. Saboda karancin lokacin Soviet, Russia sun fara shan wahala daga tarin dukiya, don haka suke kokarin kar su jefa wani abu, amma a lokaci guda, idan kwatsam suka rasa rabin kwandonsu, watakila ba su ma lura da hakan ba.
79. A ƙa'ida, a Rasha akwai dokar hana karnukan tafiya a cikin filin wasa da shan sigari a wuraren taruwar jama'a, amma a zahiri kusan ba wanda ya taɓa samun tarar wannan.
80. A cikin 2011, an yi kwaskwarimar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida a Rasha, sakamakon haka 'yan sanda suka zama' yan sanda, amma Rashawa ba za su iya fahimtar dalilan wannan garambawul ba har zuwa yau.
81. Oneaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan shirye-shiryen TV da jerin shirye-shiryen da aka nuna akan gidan talabijin na tsakiya na Rasha shine mai ban sha'awa.
82. ofaya daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen TV da masu tsayi a cikin Rasha shine Street of Broken Lanterns, wanda aka fara nuna shi na farko a talabijin a 1998 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa yau.
83. A cikin 1990, an sake wasan TV mai ban mamaki "Filin Al'ajibi" a Rasha a karo na farko, wanda shine kwatankwacin wasan kwaikwayon na Amurka "Wheel of Fortune" kuma wanda aka watsa shi cikin nasara ta Channel One har zuwa yau, kuma ya zama tilas a kowace Juma'a.
84. Nunin da aka fi so kuma mafi shahararren nishaɗi a Rasha shine KVN, wanda, ta hanya, tuni Shugaban Russianasar Rasha, Vladimir Putin ya riga ya ziyarci shi sau da yawa.
85. A cewar ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin shekaru 35 da suka gabata, kimanin mutane miliyan 35 ne suka bar Rasha don zama na dindindin a ƙasashen waje.
86. Duk da yawan ci-rani, duk Russia masu kishin ƙasa ne waɗanda ba sa barin kowa ya ci zarafin ƙasarsu da mahukunta.
87. Mafi mashahuri hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa a duniya ita ce Facebook, amma a Rasha wannan ba komai bane, inda aka ba da fifiko mafi girma ga hanyoyin sadarwar Vkontakte da Odnoklassniki.
88. Shahararrun injunan bincike a Rasha, tare da sanannen Google, sune Yandex da Mail.ru.
89. Mafi yawan gwanaye da masu fashin baki a duk fadin duniya ana daukar su masanan komputa ne na Rasha, kuma har ma an kirkiro wani sashi na musamman "K" a cikin 'yan sanda don kama su.
90. Lokacin da aka bude ranar bude gidan cin abinci na McDonalds mai kujeru 700 a Mosko a dandalin Pushkinskaya, mazauna birnin da suke son ziyartarsa sun zo ƙofar gidan cin abincin da ƙarfe 5 na safe kuma akwai kusan mutane 5,000 a layi.
91. A cikin Rasha, shahararren abincin shi ne sushi, kuma mutanen Russia sun fi shi son Jafananci.
92.Yanzu a cikin dangi na Rasha, ba safai kuke saduwa da yara sama da 4 ba, kuma galibi akan sami 1-2 daga cikinsu a wurin, amma kafin juyin juya halin 1917, akwai aƙalla yara 12 a cikin dangi na Rasha.
93. A halin yanzu, ana daukar al’ummar Rasha a matsayin wadanda suka fi kowa shan giya a duniya, amma a karkashin Ivan mai ban tsoro a Rasha sun sha ne kawai a ranakun hutu, kuma ruwan giyar an shanye shi da ruwa, kuma karfin giya ya bambamta tsakanin kashi 1-6%.
94. Tsarist Russia ta shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa a wancan zamanin yana da sauƙi kamar burodi don siyan ɗan juyi a cikin shago.
95. A cikin Russia, a cikin 1930s, babban sturgeon a duniya an kama shi a cikin Kogin Tikhaya Sosna, a ciki an sami kilogram 245 na baƙin caviar mai ɗanɗano.
96. Rasha kuma sananniya ce saboda a cikin 1980 an gano kifin "farting", wanda Sojojin ruwan Sweden suka rude da jiragen ruwan Soviet, wanda daga baya aka basu lambar yabo ta Shnobel.
97. Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da babbar gudummawa ga nasarar da aka yi kan Nazis, don haka, don girmama wannan fitaccen taron, ana gudanar da faretin soja kowace shekara a ranar 9 ga Mayu a Red Square a Moscow.
98. Idan muka yi magana ta mahangar dokar kasa da kasa, to yakamata Japan ta kasance cikin rikici da Rasha tun yakin duniya na biyu saboda gaskiyar cewa takaddama kan mallakar Tsubirin Kuril bai taimaka musu wajen sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ba, amma duk da haka wadannan kasashe zauna cikin jituwa da juna.
99. Duk maza masu lafiya a cikin Rasha tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 27 suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin tsarkakakken aikinsu ga thean uwa don yin aikin soja.
100. Rasha ƙasa ce mai ban mamaki wacce ke da kusan albarkatun ƙasa da ba za a iya ƙarewa ba kuma tana da manyan tarihi da al'adun gargajiya.
