Magnus Carlsen

Sven Magnus Een Carlsen (an haife shi Gwarzon Chess na Duniya a rukuni 3: tun daga 2013 - zakaran duniya a dara ta gargajiya; a cikin 2014-2016, 2019 - zakaran duniya a cikin saurin dara; a cikin 2014-2015, 2017-2019 - zakara duniya blitz.

Ofayan grandaramin tsoffin magabata a tarihi - ya zama babban malamin yana yana da shekaru 13 da shekaru 4 watanni 27. Tun daga shekara ta 2013, shine ya mallaki mafi girman darajar Elo a duk tarihin rayuwar sa - maki 2882.

Akwai tarihin gaskiya masu yawa na Magnus Carlsen, wanda zamuyi magana akan su a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin rayuwar Carlsen.

Tarihin rayuwar Magnus Carlsen

An haifi Magnus Carlsen a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1990 a garin Tensberg na ƙasar Norway. Ya girma ne a cikin dangin injiniya Henrik Carlsen, wanda ya kasance babban ɗan wasan dara tare da ƙimar Elo na maki 2100. Baya ga Magnus, iyayensa suna da 'ya'ya mata 3: Hellen, Ingrid da Signa.

Yara da samari

Koda a farkon yarinta, zakara na gaba ya nuna ƙwarewar kwarewa. Yana dan shekara 4, ya tuna da sunayen dukkan biranen birni 436 na kasar.

Bugu da kari, Magnus ya san dukkan manyan biranen duniya, da tutocin kowace jiha. Sannan ya fara koyon wasan dara. Ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin sha'awar wannan wasan ya bayyana yana da shekaru 8.

A wannan lokacin na tarihin sa, Carlsen ya fara karatun littattafai akan dara kuma ya shiga cikin gasa. A lokaci guda, yana son gudanar da wasannin bita a Yanar gizo. Lokacin da ya cika shekaru 13, Microsoft ta tura dangin Carlsen zagayen shekara-shekara.

Ko a wannan lokacin, an yi hasashen Magnus ya zama zakara a dara. Kuma waɗannan ba kalmomi ba ne kawai, saboda yaron ya nuna wasan ban mamaki, inda ya doke tsoffin shugabannin.

Dara

Tun yana ɗan shekara 10, Magnus ya horas da Torbjörn Ringdal Hansen, ɗalibin zakaran ƙasar Norway kuma babban malamin Simen Agdestein. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ya ƙarfafa yaron ya yi karatun littattafan 'yan wasan chess na Soviet.

Bayan 'yan shekaru, Agdestein da kansa ya ci gaba da koyar da Carlsen. Yaron ya sami ci gaba da sauri wanda a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 13 ya zama ɗayan ƙaramin kakata a duniya. A 2004 ya sami nasarar zama mataimakin zakaran duniya a Dubai.

A Iceland, Magnus ya doke tsohon zakaran duniya Anatoly Karpov, kuma ya tashi canjaras da wani tsohon zakaran, Garry Kasparov. Tun daga wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, yaren mutanen Norway ya fara samun ci gaba har ma ya tabbatar da fifikonsa a kan abokan hamayya.

A shekara ta 2005, Carlsen ya kasance cikin jerin TOP-10 na playersan wasa mafi ƙarfi a gasar zakarun duniya, bayan da ya sami nasarar tabbatar da taken thean wasa mafi ƙarfin chess a duniya, kuma, ƙari, ƙarami.

A shekarar 2009 Garry Kasparov ya zama sabon kocin saurayin. A cewar mai ba da shawarar, kwarewar dan kasar Norway din ta burge shi, bayan da ya samu nasarar "ja shi" a ci gaban budewar. Kasparov ya lura da masaniya ta musamman ta Magnus, wanda ke taimaka masa a cikin wasan bita da na gargajiya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa Carlsen an yi masa laƙabi da "Chess Mozart" saboda wasansa na ƙawanci. A cikin 2010, kimantawarsa a Elo ta kai - maki 2810, godiya ga abin da ɗan ƙasar Norway ya zama mafi ƙanƙancin ɗan wasan dara a tarihi, lamba 1 - 19 shekaru da kwanaki 32.

A cikin 2011, Magnus ya sami nasarar kayar da babban abokin hamayyarsa, Sergei Karjakin. Abin birgewa, yana da shekaru 12 da kwanaki 211, Karjakin ya zama ƙaramin sarki a tarihi, sakamakon haka sunansa ya bayyana a cikin littafin Guinness Book of Records.

Bayan shekaru 2, Magnus ya kasance cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri a duniya. A cikin 2013, babban malamin ya zama zakara na 13 a duniya, yana samun karbuwa da farin jini a duniya.

Shekarar mai zuwa, darajar mutumin a Elo ta kasance maki mai ban mamaki 2882! A cikin 2020, wannan dan wasan ba zai iya karya wannan rikodin ba, gami da Magnus kansa.

A farkon 2016, zakaran ya dauki matsayi na 1 a gasar Wijk aan Zee ta 78. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya kare taken zakaran duniya a cikin duel tare da Karjakin. Bayan haka, ya ci kyaututtuka a cikin gasa masu sauri da sauri.

A cikin 2019, Magnus Carlsen ya zama zakara na babbar gasa a cikin Dutch Wijk aan Zee, bayan haka kuma ya dauki matsayi na farko a cikin wasu manyan gasa 2 - abin tunawa da Gashimov da GRENKE Chess Classic. A duka gasa biyu ya sami nasarar nuna wasa mai kyau. A lokaci guda, ya lashe gasa da sauri a Abidjan.

A lokacin bazara na wannan shekarar, Carlsen ya lashe gasar wasan Chess ta kasar Norway. Wasan daya kawai ya sha kashi a hannun dan wasan Amurka Fabiano Caruana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a duk tsawon 2019 bai sha kaye daya ba a wasannin gargajiya.

A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, Magnus ya zama ɗan wasan dara na 1 a duniya cikin saurin dara. A sakamakon haka, ya zama zakara a cikin nau'ikan dara 3 a lokaci guda!

Kunna salon

Ba'amurke dan wasan ana daukar shi a matsayin dan wasa na duniya, lura da cewa ya kware sosai a tsakiyar wasa (matakin wasan gaba na chess bayan budewa) da kuma wasan karshe (wasan karshe na wasan).

Shahararrun 'yan wasan sun bayyana Carlsen a matsayin ɗan wasa mai ban mamaki. Babban malamin Luc van Wely ya bayyana cewa lokacin da wasu basu ga komai ba a wani matsayi, kawai ya fara wasa. " Ya kuma kara da cewa Magnus kwararren masanin halayyar dan adam ne wanda baya taba shakkar cewa ko ba dade ko ba jima abokin hamayyar zai yi kuskure.

Dan wasan chess din Soviet-Switzerland Viktor Korchnoi ya bayar da hujjar cewa nasarar da wani mutum ya samu ba ta dogara da baiwa ba sai don iya nuna kishiya. Babban Maigida Evgeny Bareev ya taba cewa Carlsen yana wasa sosai yadda mutum zai sami ra'ayin cewa bashi da tsarin juyayi.

Baya ga kwatantawa da Mozart, mutane da yawa suna kwatanta salon wasan Magnus da Ba'amurke Bobby Fischer da Latvian Mikhail Tal.

Rayuwar mutum

A cikin 2020, Carlsen ya kasance ba shi da aure. A cikin 2017, ya yarda cewa yana saduwa da wata yarinya mai suna Sinn Christine Larsen. Lokaci kawai zai nuna yadda alaƙar su zata ƙare.

Baya ga dara, mutumin yana nuna sha'awar wasan motsa jiki, wasan tanis, ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon ƙafa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa shi masoyin Real Madrid ne. A lokacin sa'a, yana jin daɗin karatun wasan kwaikwayo.

Dan wasan yana karɓar riba mai yawa daga tallan kayan sawa na G-Star RAW - sama da dala miliyan 1 a shekara. Yana inganta dara ta hanyar shirin Play Magnus kuma yana ba da gudummawar kuɗi don sadaka.

Magnus Carlsen a yau

Dan kasar Norway din ya ci gaba da shiga manyan gasanni, yana lashe kyaututtuka. A shekarar 2020, ya samu nasarar karya tarihin duniya ta hanyar buga wasanni 111 da ba a doke shi ba.

Yanzu Magnus sau da yawa yakan ziyarci shirye-shiryen TV daban-daban, inda yake ba da labarin abubuwan ban sha'awa daga tarihin rayuwarsa. Yana da shafin Instagram tare da masu biyan kuɗi sama da 320,000.