Valentina Matvienko

Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko (babu Tyutin; jinsi Shugaban Majalisar Tarayya ta Majalisar Tarayyar Rasha tun 2011 Gwamna kuma Shugaban Gwamnatin St. Petersburg (2003-2011). Memba na Majalisar koli ta Hadaddiyar Daular Rasha.

Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Valentina Matvienko, wanda za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Matvienko.

Tarihin rayuwar Valentina Matvienko

Valentina Matvienko an haife ta ne a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1949 a cikin garin Shepetivka na kasar Ukraine, wanda ke cikin yankin Khmelnytsky a yau. Ta girma ne a cikin dangin Ivan Yakovlevich da Irina Kondratyevna Tyutin. Baya ga ita, iyayen Valentina suna da ƙarin 'ya'ya mata biyu - Lydia da Zinaida.

Yara da samari

Shekarun yarinta na siyasa mai zuwa sun kasance a cikin Cherkassy. Lokacin da take cikin aji na 2 a tarihin rayuwar Matvienko, asara ta farko da ta faru ta faru - mahaifinta ya tafi.

A sakamakon haka, Irina Kondratyevna dole ne ta tayar da 'yan mata uku da kanta, wanda a sakamakon haka ta kan fuskanci matsalolin kayan aiki. A makaranta, Valentina ta sami manyan maki a kusan dukkan fannoni, don haka ta sami damar kammala karatun ta da lambar azurfa.

Bayan da ta sami takardar sheda, yarinyar ta shiga makarantar koyon aikin likitanci, wacce ta kammala da mafi girman maki a dukkan fannoni. Sannan Matvienko ya kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Leningrad.

Kasancewar ta zama kwararriyar kwararriya, an sanya Valentina zuwa makarantar kammala karatun ta. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a ƙuruciyarta ta so ta zama masaniyar kimiyya, amma komai ya canza bayan an ba ta matsayi a kwamitin gundumar Komsomol.

A lokacin da take da shekara 36, Matvienko ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa a karkashin Kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU, kuma bayan ’yan shekaru sai ta yi kwasa-kwasan horo na manyan jami’an diflomasiyya a Kwalejin diflomasiyya ta Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje.

Ayyuka

Kafin zama abin da ta zama, Valentina Matvienko dole ne ta bi duk matakan matakan tsani. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1972-1977. ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na farko a daya daga cikin kwamitocin gundumar Leningrad na Komsomol.

Daga baya, Valentina Ivanovna ta gudanar da al'amuran matakin yanki. Ta shiga cikin manyan siyasa a 1986, inda ta hau kujerar Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'ar birnin Leningrad, tana mai ma'amala da al'adu da ilimi.

Shekaru uku bayan haka, an zaɓi Matvienko a matsayin Mataimakin Jama'a na USSR. Ta shugabanci Kwamitin Kare Iyali, Yara da Mata. Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, an ɗora mata amanar jakadan Rasha a Malta.

Daga 1995 zuwa 1997, matar ita ce shugabar Sashin Hulda da Yankunan Tarayyar Rasha. Sannan ta yi aiki na kimanin shekara guda a matsayin jakadiyar Rasha a Girka. A cikin kaka 1998 aka nada ta Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Rasha.

A cikin 2003, yawancin abubuwan da suka faru sun faru a cikin tarihin rayuwar Valentina Matvienko. Ta zama Wakilin Shugaban Kasa na Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, an zabe ta a Majalisar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ta dauki mukamin Gwamnan St. Petersburg.

Da zarar 'yar siyasar ta yarda cewa dole ne ta "tumbuke birnin daga cikin mummunan shekarun 90 da ƙarfi". Duk da haka, yawancin abokan adawar Matvienko suna da shakku game da kalaman nata.

A ra'ayinsu, nasarorin da Valentina Ivanovna ta samu a mukamin gwamnan suna da matukar shakku, kuma sauye-sauyen da aka yi ba su wuce gona da iri ba. Yawancin tsofaffin gine-gine sun rushe a cikin birni, a wurin da aka gina cibiyoyin cin kasuwa da sauran gine-ginen jama'a.

Bugu da kari, an gudanar da gagarumin sake fasalin hanyoyin sufuri. Koyaya, mafi girman fushin na Petersburgers ya faru ne sakamakon lalata cibiyar tarihi, tare da ayyukan marasa amfani na ayyukan jama'a.

Misali, Matvienko ya fara jawo hankalin ɗalibai da ɓata gari don share dusar ƙanƙara, amma wannan har yanzu bai kawar da matsalar gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a ƙarshen 2006 ta yanke shawarar yin murabus, amma Shugaba Vladimir Putin bai kore ta ba, amma, akasin haka, ya ba da umarnin barin matar a wa’adi na biyu.

A tsakiyar 2011, an yi tayin baiwa Valentina Matvienko mukamin Shugaban Majalisar Tarayya. Shugaban kasar ya amince da wannan takarar, dangane da hakan ne dan siyasar da kansa ya sauka daga mukaminsa na gwamna ya kuma dauki sabon aiki.

Wani abin birgewa shine kasancewarta mace ta farko a tarihin jihar da ta taba rike wannan mukamin. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Matvienko ya ci gaba da karɓar manyan mukamai. Ta hau kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro kuma ta zama cikakken mamba a Majalisar Jiha ta Tarayyar Rasha.

Majalisar Tarayya, tare da halartar Valentina Ivanovna kai tsaye, ta amince da dokokin "A kan matakan tasiri kan mutanen da ke da hannu a take hakkokin dan adam da 'yanci", kan karya da kuma kara shekarun ritaya, wanda ya haifar da guguwar fushi a tsakanin jama'a.

Fannoni masu kyau na aikin Matvienko sun haɗa da shirye-shiryen "Mahalli Mai Saukake", "Button Firgici" da "Yaran Rasha". Ta dauki matakai da dama don kariya daga manyan kamfanonin sayar da kayan magani.

Matar kuma ta amince da kudirin doka kan ci gaban alƙaluma. A matsayinta na kakakin Majalisar Tarayya, sau biyu tana ba da izinin shugaban kasa don amfani da sojoji - da farko a Ukraine (2014), sannan a Syria (2015).

A wannan batun, Matvienko, kamar sauran abokan aikinta, an saka su cikin jerin takunkumin na duniya. An dakatar da ita daga shiga Tarayyar Turai, kuma an kame kadarori a Amurka, duk da cewa kakakin ya bayyana cewa ba ta da asusun ajiya da kadarori a kasashen waje.

Rayuwar mutum

Yayinda take karatu a shekarar da ta gabata na makarantar, Valentina ta zama matar Vladimir Matvienko. Auren nasu ya dauki tsawon shekaru 45, har zuwa lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 2018. 'Yan jarida sun ruwaito cewa mutumin ya dade yana jinya mai tsanani kuma yana kwance a kan keken hannu. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da ɗa, Sergei.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, yanzu Sergey dala biliyan ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Dangane da tsarin gargajiyar, ya sami nasarar tara irin wannan jari ta hanyar banki.

Ya zuwa na 2018, kuɗin da Valentina Matvienko ya samu ya kai kimanin miliyan 15. Yana da sha'awar dafa abinci da zane, kuma yana ba da lokacin yin iyo da ziyartar dakin motsa jiki. Bugu da kari, matar tana magana da yaren Ukrainian, Jamusanci, Ingilishi da Girkanci.

Valentina Matvienko a yau

A lokacin bazarar 2019, an zabi Valentina Ivanovna a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Tarayya a karo na uku. Abin mamaki, babu wasu 'yan takarar da suka dace yayin kada kuri'ar.

A shekara mai zuwa, Matviyenko ya yaba da haramcin hana ɗan ƙasa biyu ga jami'ai, wanda Vladimir Putin ya fara. A cikin wannan shekarar, an nuna fim din talabijin a gidan talabijin na Rasha don girmama ranar haihuwarta shekaru 70.

Abin mamaki ne cewa lokacin da mai tambayar ta tambayi matar yadda ta sami nasarar cimma wannan matsayi, sai ta amsa wadannan: “Na farko, koyaushe ina yin karatu mai kyau, na biyu, Ni mutum ne mai aiki tukuru, na uku, wannan shine juriya. Babu abin da ya gagara a gare ni. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zai dauki lokaci ne kawai. "

Hakanan, tef ɗin ya nuna yadda Matvienko ke wasan tanis. Bayan haka, an jera sunayen wasu jami’ai na kasashen waje da ta tafi kotu da su.