Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519) - 'yar haramtacciyar Fafaroma Alexander VI da uwar gidansa Vanozza dei Cattanei, sun auri Countess na Pesaro, Duchess na Bisceglie, Duchess-consort na Ferrara. 'Yan uwanta sun kasance Cesare, Giovanni da Gioffre Borgia.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Lucrezia Borgia, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Borgia.
Tarihin rayuwar Lucrezia Borgia
An haifi Lucrezia Borgia a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1480 a cikin yankin Italiya na Subiaco. Takaddun 'yan kaɗan ne suka tsira game da yarinta. Sananne ne cewa dan uwanta na wajen uba ya tsunduma cikin tarbiyya.
A sakamakon haka, inna ta sami damar ba Lucretia ilimi mai kyau. Yarinyar ta kware sosai a Italiyanci, Catalan da Faransanci, kuma tana iya karanta littattafai a yaren Latin. Bugu da kari, ta san rawa da kyau kuma ta kware a waka.
Kodayake masu rubutun tarihin ba su san ainihin yadda bayyanar Lucrezia Borgia ta kasance ba, amma gabaɗaya an yi amannar cewa an bambanta ta da kyanta, siririyarta da kuma kira na musamman. Bugu da kari, yarinyar koyaushe tana murmushi kuma tana da kyakkyawan fata a rayuwa.
Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa Fafaroma Alexander VI ya daukaka dukkan 'ya' yan shege zuwa matsayin 'yan uwansu. Kuma ko da yake an riga an ɗauki keta alfarmar ɗabi'a tsakanin wakilan limamai a matsayin babban zunubi, mutumin har yanzu ya ɓoye kasancewar yaransa.
Lokacin da Lucretia ke da shekaru 13 da haihuwa, an riga an aurar da ita sau biyu ga manyan magabata, amma hakan bai taba zuwa bikin aure ba.
'Yar Paparoma
Lokacin da Cardinal Borgia ya zama Paparoma a 1492, ya fara yin amfani da Lucretia, yana amfani da ita don rikitarwa na siyasa. Duk yadda mutumin ya yi kokarin ɓoye mahaifinsa, duk mukarrabansa sun san yarinyar 'yarta ce.
Lucrezia ta kasance yar tsana a hannun mahaifinta da ɗan'uwanta Cesare. A sakamakon haka, ta auri manyan jami'ai uku daban-daban. Yana da wahala a ce ko ta yi farin ciki da aure saboda karancin bayanai game da tarihinta.
Akwai shawarwari cewa Lucrezia Borgia ta yi farin ciki da mijinta na biyu, Yarima Alfonso na Aragon. Koyaya, ta hanyar umarnin Cesare, an kashe mijinta nan da nan bayan ya daina sha'awar gidan Borgia.
Don haka, Lucretia ba da gaske take ba. Rayuwarta tana hannun dangi mai ruɗani, mai wadata da munafukai, wanda koyaushe yana tsakiyar cibiyar dabaru daban-daban.
Rayuwar mutum
A shekarar 1493 Paparoma Alexander 6 ya aurar da ‘yarsa ga babban kane na shugaban Milan mai suna Giovanni Sforza. Ba sai an fada ba cewa an gama wannan ƙawancen ta hanyar lissafi, tunda yana da amfani ga masarauta.
Wani abin ban sha’awa shine cewa watannin farko bayan ɗaurin aure, sababbi ba su yi rayuwa kamar mata da miji ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Lucretia ba ta wuce shekara 13 ba kuma lokaci ya yi da za ta shiga cikin kusanci. Wasu masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa ma'auratan basu taɓa kwana tare ba.
Bayan shekaru 4, auren Lucretia da Alfonso ya rabu saboda ba dole ba, watau dangane da canje-canje na siyasa. Baba ya fara aikace-aikacen kisan aure bisa la'akari da kammalawa - rashin yin jima'i.
Yayin la'akari da halaccin sakin, yarinyar ta rantse cewa ita budurwa ce. A cikin bazara na 1498 akwai jita-jita cewa Lucretia ta haifi ɗa - Giovanni. Daga cikin masu bukatar neman uba, sun sanya sunan Pedro Calderon, daya daga cikin makusantan fafaroma.
Koyaya, da sauri sun kawar da mai yiwuwa mai son, ba a ba da jaririn ga uwar ba, kuma Lucretia ya sake yin aure. Mijinta na biyu shi ne Alfonso na Aragon, wanda shege ne 'ya'yan mai mulkin Naples.
Kimanin shekara guda bayan haka, kyakkyawar dangantakar Alexander 6 da Faransawa ta firgita masarautar Naples, sakamakon haka Alfonso ya zauna dabam da matarsa na ɗan lokaci. Hakanan, mahaifinta ya ba Lucretia babban gida kuma ya ba ta mukamin gwamnan garin na Spoleto.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa yarinyar ta nuna kanta a matsayin mai kulawa mai kyau da diflomasiyya. A cikin mafi karancin lokaci, ta sami damar gwada Spoleto da Terni, waɗanda a da suke gaba da juna. Kamar yadda Naples suka fara taka rawar gani a fagen siyasa, Cesare ya yanke shawarar mayar da Lucretia gwauruwa.
Ya ba da umarnin kashe Alfonso a kan titi, amma ya sami nasarar tsira, duk da raunuka da yawa na wuka. Lucrezia Borgia ta kula da mijinta a hankali har tsawon wata daya, amma har yanzu Cesare bai yi watsi da ra'ayin kawo aikin ya fara zuwa karshe ba. A sakamakon haka, an shake mutumin a gadonsa.
A karo na uku, Lucretia ya sauka daga kan hanya tare da magajin Duke na Ferrara - Alfonso d'Este. Wannan aure ya kamata ya taimaka wa Paparoma don ƙulla ƙawance da Venice. Abin lura ne cewa da farko ango, tare da mahaifinsa, sun watsar da Lucretia. Yanayin ya canza bayan Louis XII ya sa baki a cikin lamarin, da kuma sadaki babba a cikin adadin dullin 100,000.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihinta, yarinyar ta sami nasara kan mijinta da surukinta. Ta kasance matar d'Este har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta. A cikin 1503 ta zama ƙaunataccen mawaƙi Pietro Bembo.
Babu shakka, babu wata alaƙa ta kut-da-kut tsakanin su, amma kawai ƙaunataccen soyayya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wasiƙar soyayya. Wani mutumin Lucrezia Borgia da aka fi so shi ne Francesco Gonzaga. Wasu masu tarihin rayuwa basa keɓance ƙawancen ƙawancensu.
Lokacin da miji mai doka ya bar mahaifarsa, Lucretia ya shiga cikin duk harkokin ƙasa da na iyali. Ta sarrafa duchy da kuma gidan sarauta daidai. Matar ta goyi bayan masu zane, sannan kuma ta gina gidan zuhudu da kungiyar agaji.
Yara
Lucrezia tana da ciki sau da yawa kuma ta zama uwar yara da yawa (ba tare da lasafta ɓarna da yawa ba). Koyaya, yayanta da yawa sun mutu tun suna yara.
Considereda na farko da aka fi sani da 'yar farar fata ana ɗaukarsa ɗa namiji Giovanni Borgia. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Alexander VI a asirce ya yarda da yaron a matsayin ɗan nasa. A cikin aure tare da Alfonso na Aragon, ta sami ɗa, Rodrigo, wanda bai rayu don ganin rinjayen sa ba.
Duk sauran yara daga Lucretia sun riga sun bayyana a cikin ƙawance da d'Este. Da farko, ma'auratan suna da yarinya da aka haifa, kuma bayan shekaru 3, an haifi ɗa Alessandro, wanda ya mutu tun yana ƙarami.
A cikin 1508, ma'auratan suna da magaji, Ercole II d'Este, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, an cika gidan tare da wani ɗa mai suna Ippolito II, wanda a nan gaba ya zama babban bishop na Milan kuma kadinal. A cikin 1514, an haifi yaron Alessandro, wanda ya mutu bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihin rayuwa, Lucretia da Alfonso suna da ƙarin yara uku: Leonora, Francesco da Isabella Maria. Yaron na ƙarshe bai kai shekara 3 ba.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarta, Lucretia sau da yawa tana ziyartar cocin. Yayin da take tsammanin ƙarshenta, sai ta yi ƙididdigar dukkan kayayyakin kuma ta rubuta wasiya. A watan Yunin 1519, ta gaji da juna biyu, ta fara haihuwa da wuri. Ta haifi yarinya ba tare da bata lokaci ba, bayan haka lafiyarta ta fara tabarbarewa.
Matar ta rasa idanunta da iya magana. A lokaci guda, maigida koyaushe yana kusantar matarsa. Lucrezia Borgia ta mutu a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1519 tana da shekara 39.
Hoto daga Lucrezia Borgia
