Yanayin duniya ba na musamman ba ne kawai a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, amma kuma a mahimmancinsa ga bayyanar duniyar da kiyaye rayuwar. Yanayin ya ƙunshi oxygen da ake buƙata don numfashi, adanawa da sake rarraba zafi, kuma ya zama abin dogara ga abin kariya daga haskoki na sararin samaniya da ƙananan jikin sama. Godiya ga yanayin, muna ganin bakan gizo da auroras, suna sha'awar kyawawan fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana, suna jin daɗin kwanciyar rana da shimfidar wurare masu dusar ƙanƙara. Tasirin yanayi a wannan duniyar tamu yana da fuskoki da yawa kuma ya game dukkansu ta yadda tunani mara amfani game da abin da zai faru idan babu yanayi babu ma'ana - kawai a wannan yanayin ba komai. Maimakon kirkirar abubuwa, zai fi kyau ka san wasu abubuwan da ke sararin samaniya.
1. Inda yanayi ya fara, an san shi - wannan shine saman Duniya. Amma inda ya ƙare, mutum na iya jayayya. Hakanan ana samun kwayoyin iska a tsawan kilomita 1,000. Koyaya, adadin da aka yarda dashi gaba ɗaya shine kilomita 100 - a wannan tsawan, iska tana da siriri sosai cewa jirage masu amfani da ƙarfin ɗaga sama sunki yiwuwa.
2. 4/5 na nauyin sararin samaniya da kashi 90% na tururin ruwa da ke ciki suna cikin matattara - ɓangaren sararin samaniyar wanda yake kai tsaye a saman Duniya. Gabaɗaya, yanayin yanayi an raba shi gida biyar.
3. Auroras haɗuwa ne da ƙurar iskar hasken rana tare da ions waɗanda ke cikin yanayin yanayin (rufi na huɗu na ambulaf ɗin gas na duniya) a tsawan sama da kilomita 80.
4. ionsunoni na sama na sararin samaniya, ban da zanga-zangar aurora borealis, sun taka rawar gani a aikace. Kafin bayyanar tauraron dan adam, ana bayarda ingantaccen sadarwa ta rediyo ne kawai ta hanyar tunani da yawa na raƙuman rediyo (ƙari ma, kawai ya wuce mita 10) daga yanayin ƙasa da saman duniya.
5. Idan hankalinku ya lulluɓe duk yanayin zuwa matsin lamba na duniya, ƙimar irin wannan ambulaf ɗin gas ba zai wuce kilomita 8 ba.
6. Haɗin yanayi yana canzawa. Asalinsa shekaru biliyan 2 da rabi da suka gabata, ya kunshi galibi da sinadarin hydrogen. A hankali gas mai nauyi ya tura su zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma ammoniya, tururin ruwa, methane da carbon dioxide sun fara kafa tushen yanayin. Yanayin zamani an ƙirƙira shi tare da iskancinsa tare da iskar oxygen, wanda ƙwayoyin halitta suka sake shi. Don haka ake kiranta da sakandare.
7. Samun iskar oxygen a cikin iska yana canzawa da tsawo. A tsawan kilomita 5, rabonsa a cikin iska yana raguwa sau ɗaya da rabi, a tsawan kilomita 10 - sau huɗu daga yadda yake a saman duniyar.
8. Ana samun kwayar cuta a cikin yanayi mai tsawo har zuwa kilomita 15. Don ciyarwa a irin wannan tsayi, suna da isasshen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin yanayin iska.
9. Sama bata canza launinta. Da cikakkiyar magana, ba ta da shi kwata-kwata - iska a bayyane take. Iyakar yanayin haskoki na rana da tsayin haske da ya watsu ta abubuwan da ke cikin sararin samaniya ne kawai ke canzawa. Jan sama a lokacin faduwar rana ko wayewar gari sakamakon sakamakon kwayar halitta ne da digon ruwa a cikin yanayi. Suna watsa hasken rana, kuma gajeren zango na haske, ya fi ƙarfin watsawa. Jan wuta yana da tsawon zango mafi tsawo, sabili da haka, yayin wucewa ta sararin samaniya koda kuwa a kusurwar da ba ta dace ba, ana warwatse ƙasa da wasu.
10. Kusan yanayi daya da bakan gizo. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, hasken wuta yana sake narkewa kuma ya warwatse daidai, kuma ƙarfin zango yana shafar kusurwar watsawa. Jan wuta yana juyewa da digiri 137.5, da violet - zuwa 139. Wadannan darajoji daya da rabi sun isa su nuna mana wani kyakkyawan yanayi na halitta kuma ya sa mu tuna da abin da kowane maharbi yake so. Babban tsiri na bakan gizo koyaushe ja ne kuma ƙasan purple ne.
11. Kasancewar yanayin duniyar tamu bai sanya Duniya ta zama ta daban a tsakanin sauran halittun samaniya ba (a cikin tsarin hasken rana, ambulaf din gas baya nan a kusa da Sun Mercury). Bambance-banbancen Duniya shine kasancewar a sararin samaniya mai yawan isashshen oxygen kyauta da kuma yawan cika oxygen a cikin envelope na gas na duniya. Bayan haka, yawancin tsari a duniya suna faruwa tare da amfani da iskar oxygen, daga ƙonewa da numfashi zuwa ruɓaɓɓen abinci da ƙusoshin farce. Koyaya, jigilar oxygen a cikin sararin samaniya ya kasance yana da karko ƙwarai.
12. Yarjejeniyar jirage masu amfani da jiragen sama ana iya amfani dasu don hango yanayin. Idan jirgin sama ya bar baya da farin kauri, to da alama ruwan sama ne. Idan kwancen ya kasance bayyane kuma bai bayyana ba, zai bushe. Duk game da yawan tururin ruwa a cikin yanayi. Su ne waɗanda, haɗuwa tare da sharar injin, ƙirƙirar farin alama. Idan akwai tururin ruwa da yawa, to kwangilar tana da yawa kuma yiwuwar hazo ta fi haka.
13. Kasancewar yanayi yana tausasa yanayin sosai. A duniyoyin da babu yanayi, bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin dare da na rana ya kai dubun da ɗari na digiri. A duniya, wadannan bambance-bambance basa yiwuwa saboda yanayi.
14. Yanayin ya kuma zama abin kariya na kariya daga sararin samaniya da daskararrun abubuwa masu zuwa daga sararin samaniya. Mafi yawan meteorites basu isa saman duniyarmu ba, suna konewa a saman matakan sararin samaniya.
15. Maganar da ba ta iya karatu da rubutu ba "ozone hole a sararin samaniya" ta bayyana a shekarar 1985. Masana kimiyya na Burtaniya sun gano wani rami a cikin lemar sararin samaniya. Launin ozone yana kiyaye mu daga mummunan radiation na ultraviolet, don haka jama'a nan da nan suka yi ƙara. An bayyana bayyanar ramin nan take ta ayyukan ɗan adam. Sakon cewa rami (wanda yake kan Antarctica) yana bayyana a kowace shekara har tsawon watanni biyar, sannan kuma ya ɓace, ba a kula da shi ba. Sakamakon da kawai ake iya gani na yaki da ramin lemar sararin samaniya shine hana amfani da freons a cikin firiji, kwandishan da iska da kuma rage girman ramin ozone.
