Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko (an haife shi a shekara ta 1945) - Masanin lissafi na Soviet da Rasha, mai zane-zane, ƙwararre a fannin ilimin lissafi da topology, ka'idar ƙungiyoyin iearya da Alge almara, tsarin kere kere da na kwamfuta, ka'idar tsarin Hamiltonian. Malami na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha.
Fomenko ya zama sanannen godiya ga "Sabon tarihin zamani" - ra'ayi wanda ya danganta da tsarin tarihin abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi ba daidai bane kuma yana buƙatar sake dubawa mai tsauri. Mafi rinjaye daga masana masana tarihi da wakilan wasu ilimin kimiyya da yawa suna kiran "Sabon Tarihin Zamani" ilimin karya.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Anatoly Fomenko, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Fomenko.
Tarihin rayuwar Anatoly Fomenko
Anatoly Fomenko an haife shi ne a ranar 13 ga Maris, 1945 a Donetsk ta Yukren. Ya girma a cikin haziƙi kuma mai ilimi. Mahaifinsa ɗan takara ne na ilimin kimiyyar fasaha, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin malama ta harshen Rasha da adabi.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Anatoly yake dan kimanin shekaru 5, shi da danginsa suka koma Magadan kuma anan ya tafi aji 1. A cikin 1959 dangin suka zauna a Lugansk, inda masanin kimiyyar nan gaba ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga makarantar sakandare.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsawon shekarun da ya yi a tarihin rayuwarsa, Fomenko ya zama gwarzon All-Union Correspondence Olympiad a Lissafi, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta tagulla sau biyu a VDNKh.
Ko a cikin samartakarsa, ya ɗauki rubutu, wanda sakamakonsa a ƙarshen shekaru 50 an wallafa aikinsa na ban mamaki Sirrin Milky Way a cikin buga Pionerskaya Pravda.
Bayan samun takardar shaidar, Anatoly Fomenko cikin nasara ya ci jarabawa a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, yana zaɓar Sashen Ma'aikata da Lissafi. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan kammala karatun, ya sami aiki a jami'ar gidansa a Sashen ilimin kere-kere na Geometry.
A lokacin da yake da shekara 25, Anatoly ya yi nasarar kare kundin karatun dan takarar nasa, sannan bayan shekaru 2, ya kammala karatun nasa na digiri na uku, kan batun "Maganin matsalar Filato mai dimbin yawa a kan Riemannian da yawa."
Ayyukan kimiyya
A shekarar 1981 Fomenko ta zama farfesa a Jami’ar Jihar Moscow. A shekarar 1992, bayan rugujewar tarayyar Soviet, an bashi amanar shugabancin sashen ilimin lissafi da aikace-aikace na sashen makanikai da lissafi.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Anatoly Fomenko ya rike manyan mukamai da yawa a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, sannan kuma ya yi aiki a kan kwamitocin daban-daban. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a kan allon edita na wasu wallafe-wallafe da suka shafi ilmin lissafi.
A shekarar 1993 Fomenko ta zama mamba a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Ilimi ta Duniya. An san shi a matsayin ɗayan kwararrun ƙwararru a ƙasar a fannoni daban-daban na lissafi, gami da bambancin lissafi da topology, ka'idar ƙungiyoyin ofarya da algebras, lissafin lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, da sauransu.
Anatoly Timofeevich ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar mafi ƙarancin yanayin "shimfidar fuska" a duniya, an riga an iyakance shi da "contour" da aka bayar. A fannin ilimin topology, ya gano masu canzawa ta inda zai yiwu a iya bayanin nau'ikan topological na rayayyun tsarin. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya kasance masanin ilimin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha.
A cikin shekarun rayuwarsa, Anatoly Fomenko ya zama marubucin ayyukan kimiyyar kimiyya guda 280, gami da kundin tarihi guda uku da litattafai 10 da kayan koyarwa a fannin lissafi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa an fassara ayyukan masanin zuwa yarukan duniya da yawa.
Fiye da candidatean takara 60 da digirin digirgir aka kare su a ƙarƙashin kulawar farfesa kai tsaye. A cikin bazarar 2009 an zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Rasha.
Sabon tarihin
Koyaya, mafi shaharar shahararren Anatoly Fomenko bai kawo shi ba saboda nasarorin da ya samu a fagen ilimin lissafi, amma ta hanyar ayyuka da yawa, waɗanda aka haɗasu a ƙarƙashin sunan "Sabon Tarihi". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan aikin an ƙirƙira shi ne a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da ɗan takarar ilimin kimiyyar jiki da lissafi Gleb Nosovskiy.
Sabon Tarihi (NX) ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙirar ilimin kimiyar kimiyya na sake fasalin tarihin duniya. Kungiyar masana kimiyya sun soki lamarin, gami da masana tarihi, masu binciken tarihin kasa, masana lissafi, masana kimiyar kimiya, masu ilimin kimiya da sauran masana kimiyya.
Ka'idar tana jayayya cewa tarihin yau game da al'amuran tarihi sam bai dace ba kuma cewa rubutaccen tarihin ɗan adam yana da gajarta sosai fiye da yadda aka yi imani da shi kuma ba ya samo bayan karni na 10 AD.
Mawallafin "NH" suna jayayya cewa tsoffin wayewar kai da ƙasashe masu zaman kansu "tunani ne" na al'adun da suka biyo baya waɗanda aka rubuta a tarihin duniya saboda kuskuren fassarar tushe.
Dangane da wannan, Fomenko da Nosovsky sun bayyana ra'ayinsu game da tarihin ɗan adam, wanda ya dogara da ka'idar wanzuwar Zamani na Middleasar Zamani na wata daula mai ɗaukaka a yankin ƙasar Rasha, wanda ya shafi kusan duk Turai da Asiya ta zamani. Maza suna bayanin saɓani tsakanin "NH" da kuma yarda da gaskiyar tarihi gabaɗaya ta hanyar gurɓata littattafan tarihi.
Ya zuwa yau, an buga littattafai sama da ɗari bisa ga Sabon Tarihi, tare da juzu'i kusan kofi miliyan 1. A cikin 2004, Anatoly Fomenko da Gleb Nosovskiy sun sami lambar yabo ta "Paragraph" a cikin "rashin sanin girmamawa" don sake zagayowar ayyukan akan NZ.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar lissafin ita ce mai ilimin lissafi Tatiana Nikolaevna, wanda ya girmi shekaru 3 da mijinta. Yana da kyau a lura cewa matar ta halarci rubutun wasu sassan littattafan akan "NH".
Anatoly Fomenko a yau
Anatoly Timofeevich ya ci gaba da aikin koyarwarsa, yana gabatar da laccoci a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Lokaci-lokaci yakan shiga shirye-shirye daban-daban, inda yake zama gwani.
Hoto daga Anatoly Fomenko
