Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da adabi

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da adabi taimaka muku ƙarin koyo game da manyan ayyuka da marubutan su. A yau, akwai nau'ikan adabi da yawa a duniya waɗanda ke ba mutum damar sanin wannan ko wancan bayanin kawai, har ma don samun nishaɗi mai yawa daga tsarin karatun kansa.

Don haka, a nan akwai mafi kyawun abubuwa game da adabi.

1. Gone With the Wind shine kawai littafin Margaret Mitchell. Ta rubuta shi na tsawon shekaru 10, bayan ta bar aikin jarida kuma ta zama uwar gida.
2. A cikin 2000, an buga littafin Frédéric Beigbeder na 99 Francs, wanda aka ba da shawarar siyarwa a Faransa akan wannan farashin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin wasu ƙasashe an buga wannan littafin a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban wanda ya dace da ƙimar musayar ta yanzu. Misali, "£ 9,99" a cikin Burtaniya ko "999 yen" a Japan.
3. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, an harbe mafi yawan fina-finai bisa ga ayyukan William Shakespeare. An yi fim ɗin Hamlet shi kaɗai sama da sau 20.
4. A lokacin 1912-1948. An ba da lambobin yabo na Olympics ba ga 'yan wasa kawai ba, har ma ga masu al'adu. A cikin duka, akwai manyan nau'ikan 5: gine-gine, adabi, kiɗa, zane da sassaka. Koyaya, bayan 1948, ƙungiyar masana kimiyya sun yanke hukunci cewa duk waɗanda suka halarci irin wannan gasa ƙwararru ne a fanninsu, suna samun kuɗi ta hanyar fasaha. Sakamakon haka, an maye gurbin waɗannan gasa da irin nune-nunen.
5. A Yammacin Turai da Amurka, ana rattaba hannu kan rubutun littafi daga sama zuwa kasa. Godiya ga wannan, yafi dacewa da mutum ya karanta sunan aikin idan kan tebur ne. Amma a Gabashin Turai da Rasha, asalin, akasin haka, an sanya hannu daga ƙasa zuwa sama, tunda wannan shine yadda ya fi sauƙi a karanta sunayen littattafai a kan shiryayye.
6. Bulgakov yayi aiki akan ƙirƙirar "Jagora da Margarita" tsawon shekaru goma. Koyaya, ba kowa ya san game da ɓoyayyiyar ƙawancen shekarun Jagora ba, wanda aka ambace shi a cikin littafin kamar "mutum ne mai kimanin shekaru 38". Wannan shine shekaru nawa marubucin ya kasance a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1929, lokacin da ainihin ya fara rubuta gwanintarsa.
7. Shin kun san cewa Virginia Woolf ta rubuta litattafanta duka a tsaye?
8. Jaridar (duba abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da jaridu) sun sami sunan ta bayan ɗan tsabar kudin Italiyanci - "gazette". Kimanin shekaru 400 da suka gabata, 'yan Italiyanci sun biya wata kasida don karanta sanarwar labarai ta yau da kullun, wanda aka sanya shi a wani wuri na musamman.
9. Lokacin rubuta littattafai, marubuci Dumas mahaifin ya yi amfani da taimakon abin da ake kira "baƙar fata na rubutu" - mutanen da ke yin rubutun a kan kuɗi.
10. Neman sanin menene mafi yawan nau'ikan bayanai shine bayanin kula? Tana sanar da masu karatu game da muhimmiyar hujja ko wani taron zamantakewa.
11. Littattafan odiyo na farko sun bayyana a cikin shekaru 30 na karnin da ya gabata. Sun dogara ne akan makafi masu sauraro ko mutanen da basu da gani sosai.
12. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce wacce aka kafa a cikin 1892, mujallar Vogue a bayyane take ɗayan tsofaffin mujallu na zamani a duniya. Yau yana fitowa sau daya a wata.
13. Larousse Gastronomique (1938) shine farkon kundin kayan masarufin girke-girke. A yau, wannan aikin wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa ne ga abincin Faransa.
14. A cikin sanannen littafin nan na Leo Tolstoy "Anna Karenina", babban jigon ya jefa kanta a ƙarƙashin jirgin ƙasa a tashar Obiralovka kusa da Moscow. A lokacin mulkin Soviet, wannan ƙauyen ya zama birni da ake kira Zheleznodorozhny.
15. Boris Pasternak da Marina Tsvetaeva abokai ne na kud da kud. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II (1941-1945), lokacin da Pasternak ke taimaka wa budurwarsa ta fice, sai ya yi barkwanci game da igiyar ɗaukar kaya, wacce ake ganin tana da ƙarfi da har za ku iya rataye kan ta. A sakamakon haka, a kan wannan igiyar ne mawaƙin ya kashe ranta a Yelabuga.
16. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan adabin Marquez na ƙarshe "Tunawa da karuwanci na baƙin ciki" an buga shi a shekara ta 2004. A jajibirin gidan buga jaridar, maharan sun sami damar mallake rubuce-rubucen shahararren marubucin kuma suka fara buga littafin a ɓoye. Don koyar da maƙaratu darasi, marubucin ya canza ɓangaren ƙarshe na labarin, godiya ga abin da magoya bayan aikin Marquez suka sayar da miliyoyin miliyan nan take.
17. Arthur Conan Doyle, a cikin ayyukansa game da Sherlock Holmes, ya bayyana dalla-dalla hanyoyin da yawa don kamo masu laifi, waɗanda masu binciken Burtaniya suka karɓi su. Misali, policean sanda sun fara mai da hankali ga guntun sigari, tokar sigari, da amfani da gilashi mai ɗaukakawa yayin bincika wuraren aikata laifi.
18. George Byron ya zama kakannin irin wannan nau'in kamar - "son zuciya mai duhu."
19. Laburaren Amurka na Majalisa shi ne mafi girman laburare a duniya. Ya ƙunshi tsoffin takardu da ayyukan adabi. A yau, kusan litattafai da kasidu miliyan 14.5, mujallu guda 132,000 na jaridu daure, guda miliyan 3.3 na maki, da dai sauransu.
20. Marubucin Kuba Julian del Casal ya mutu saboda dariya. Wata rana yayin cin abincin dare, daya daga cikin abokansa ya fada wani labari wanda ya sa mawakin yayi dariya ba kakkautawa. Wannan ya haifar da rarrabawar aortic, zubar jini na ciki kuma, sakamakon haka, saurin mutuwa.
21. Shin kun san cewa Byron da Lermontov dangin juna ne na nesa?
22. A lokacin rayuwarsa, Franz Kafka ya buga 'yan ayyuka kaɗan. A jajibirin mutuwarsa, ya umurci abokinsa Max Brod da ya lalata duk aikinsa. Koyaya, Max har yanzu baiyi biyayya ga nufin abokin sa ba kuma ya aika ayyukan sa zuwa gidan buga takardu. A sakamakon haka, bayan rasuwarsa, Kafka ya zama sanannen mutum adabin duniya.
23. Abin birgewa ne cewa shahararren littafin Ray Bradbury "Fahrenheit 451" an fara buga shi a ɓangarori a cikin fitowar farko ta mujallar Playboy.
24. Ian Fleming, wanda ya kirkiro James Bond, ba kawai mutum ne mai rubuce-rubuce ba, har ma masanin kimiyyar halittu ne. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa James Bond, marubucin Bird of the West Indies ornithological guide, ya ba da suna ga shahararren ɗan leken asirin zamaninmu.
25. Wataƙila jaridar da ta fi iko a duniya ita ce The New York Times. Jaridar tana zagayawa kusan miliyan 1.1 a ranakun mako, yayin da sama da miliyan 1.6 a karshen mako.
26. Shin kun san cewa Mark Twain ya tsallaka tekun Atlantika sau 29? A cikin shekarun rayuwarsa, ya buga littattafai 30 da haruffa sama da 50,000.
27. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa wannan Mark Twain ya fi so ya sanya tufafin farare na musamman, tare da farin farin dusar ƙanƙara da safa safa.
28. Ba da dadewa ba, masana kimiyyar Amurkawa suka yi kokarin tantance ko akwai dangantaka tsakanin karatun adabi da tsawon rai. A sakamakon haka, ya kasance za a iya tabbatar da cewa mutanen da ke karatu suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 2 fiye da waɗanda ba su karanta kaɗan ko kuma ba su karantawa kwata-kwata.
29. Argumenty i Fakty, an buga shi tun 1978, ita ce jarida mafi girma a kowace mako a Rasha tare da rarraba sama da kofi miliyan 1. A cikin 1990, jaridar ta shiga Guinness Book of Records don yaduwa mafi girma a tarihin duniya - kofe 33,441,100. tare da masu karatu sama da miliyan 100!
30. Princeananan Yarima shine mashahuri kuma fassarar aikin Faransanci. An fassara littafin zuwa harsuna 250 da yaruka, gami da rubutun makafi ga makafi.
31. Ya zama cewa ba Arthur Conan Doyle kawai ya yi rubutu game da Sherlock Holmes ba. Bayan shi, sauran daruruwan sauran marubuta sun ci gaba da rubutu game da fitaccen mai binciken, ciki har da Isaac Asimov, Mark Twain, Stephen King, Boris Akunin da sauransu da yawa.
32. Baron Munchausen mutum ne mai tarihi. A cikin samartakarsa, ya ƙaura daga Jamus zuwa Rasha, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin shafi, sannan ya hau kan mukamin kaftin. Komawa zuwa mahaifarsa, ya fara ba da labarai na ban mamaki game da zamansa a Rasha: misali, shiga St. Petersburg kan kerkeci.
33. A cikin goman karshe na rayuwarsa, marubuci Sergei Dovlatov da gangan ya guji jumla tare da kalmomin farawa da harafi ɗaya. Ta wannan hanyar, ya nemi ceton kansa daga maganganun banza da kuma saba da horo.
34. D'Artagnan daga Musketeers Uku, wanda mahaifinsa Dumas ya wallafa (duba kyawawan abubuwa game da Dumas), mutum ne na gaske, mai suna Charles de Butz de Castelmore.
35. Shekaru 14 kafin mummunan masifar Titanic, Morgan Robertson ya buga wani labari inda wani jirgi mai suna Titan, mai kamanceceniya da ainihin girman Titanic, ya bayyana, wanda kuma ya yi karo da dusar kankara, bayan haka kuma mafi yawan fasinjojin suka mutu.
36. Lokacin da aka taba tambayar Bernard Shaw littattafai 5 da zai so ɗauka tare da su zuwa tsibirin hamada, sai ya amsa cewa zai ɗauki littattafai 5 da mayafai marasa launi. Abun al'ajabi ne cewa a cikin 1974 ra'ayin marubucin ya kasance ɗayan gidan buga littattafai na Amurka, wanda ya buga littafi mai suna "Littafin Babu Komai" tare da shafuka marasa kan gado 192. Kamar yadda ya zama, littafin ya sami karbuwa kuma an sake buga shi sau da yawa.
37. Jerin ayyukan adabi game da Harry Potter, JK Rowling, an buga shi ne kawai a cikin 1995, shekaru 3 bayan rubuta aikin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wata hukumar edita da ta so buga littafin, tunda, a ganinsu, ya kai ga gazawa.
38. Mawallafin Burtaniya kuma mawaki Dante Rossetti ya binne matarsa ​​a 1862, yana sanya ayyukan da ba a buga ba a cikin akwatin gawa. Bayan wani lokaci, an bai wa marubucin waƙoƙin da yake wallafawa, amma yana da wuya ya maimaita su don tunawa. A sakamakon haka, marubucin dole ne ya tono tsohuwar matarsa ​​don ya sami rubuce-rubucen.
39. A cewar kididdigar UNESCO, Jules Verne shi ne marubuci mafi “fassara” a cikin tarihin adabi. An fassara aikinsa kuma an buga shi a cikin harsuna 148.
40. James Barry, wanda ya ƙirƙira Peter Pan, yaron da ba ya girma, ya ƙirƙira halayensa da dalili. Ya sadaukar da halayensa ga dan uwansa, wanda ya mutu yana saurayi.

Kalli bidiyon: ILLOLIN SHAN FARJIN MACE KO AZZAKARIN NAMIJI A RURIN JIMAI Dr Ahmad Gumi (Disamba 2024).