Gidan Tarihi na Trakai shine tsohuwar fada a Lithuania. Yana ɗayan shahararrun wuraren tarihi a cikin ƙasar, koyaushe yana karɓar taron masu yawon buɗe ido kuma ana amfani dashi azaman gidan kayan gargajiya.
Kyawawan shimfidar wuri, tabkuna, zane-zane masu ban mamaki, galleries, gilashi da zane bango, hanyoyin sirri zasuyi farin ciki hatta da maziyartan da basu damu da tarihi ba. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi a cikin gidan, kuma ana gudanar da wasannin gwal na dawakai, baje koli da ranakun sana'a koyaushe a nan.
Tarihin gina katafariyar Trakai
Akwai wata tatsuniya ta Lithuanian, bisa ga cewa Yariman Gediminas ya yi farauta a yankin kuma ya sami kyakkyawan wuri kusa da tabki, inda nan da nan ya so gina kagara da mai da wannan yanki babban birnin ƙasar. Hisansa, Prince Keistut ne ya gina katafaren gini na farko a ƙarshen karni na 14th.
A cikin 1377, ya kawar da hari daga Dokar Teutonic. Aikin gini na ƙarshe ya ƙare a shekara ta 1409 kuma gidan sarauta ya zama mafi kagara sansanin soja a Turai, wanda ba za a iya shawo kan sojojin abokan gaba ba. Bayan nasarar ƙarshe a kan Teutonic Order, sansanin soja sannu a hankali ya rasa mahimmancin soja, tunda babban abokin gaba ya ci nasara. Gidan ya zama gidan zama, wanda aka kawata shi da kayan kwalliya a ciki kuma ya zama mai taka rawa cikin al'amuran siyasa da dama a kasar.
Koyaya, nisan Ginin Trakai daga hanyoyin kasuwanci yasa ya lalace, aka watsar dashi kuma bayan yaƙin Mosco a 1660 ya zama kango. Sojojin Rasha sune farkon waɗanda suka fara kutsawa ta hanyar kare gidan kuma suka rusa shi.
A cikin 1905, hukumomin Rasha na masarauta sun yanke shawarar mayar da wasu kango. A Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Jamusawa suka shigo da nasu ƙwararru, waɗanda suma suka yi ƙoƙari maido da yawa. Tsakanin 1935 da 1941, wani ɓangare na ganuwar gidan sarauta an ƙarfafa shi kuma an sake gina hasumiyar kudu maso gabas. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II a 1946, an ƙaddamar da wani babban aikin sake gini, wanda ya ƙare kawai a cikin 1961.
Gine-gine da ado na ciki
Aikin maidowa, wanda aka gudanar kusan kusan rabin karni, yana ba da mamaki ga ido - sansanin soja ya koma asalinsa na karni na 15. Gidan tsibirin tsibirin wakilin gine-gine ne na salon zamani na Gothic, amma kuma ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin magance salo yayin ginin.
An bayyana shi da sauƙi da alatu na ɗakuna na ciki. Babban kayan gini don ginin Castle Castle shine abin da ake kira tubalin Gothic ja. An yi amfani da tubalin dutse kawai a cikin tushe da saman gine-gine, hasumiyoyi da ganuwar. An kawata fadar da abubuwa iri-iri, gami da tiles na gilasai da gilasai masu gilashi.
Yankin ya mamaye hekta 1.8 kuma ya ƙunshi tsakar gida da kuma fada a tsaunin tsibirin. Farfajiyar da gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina akan hawa uku, suna kewaye da katangar kariya da kuma hasumiyoyi. Bangon yana da tsayin mita bakwai da kaurin mita uku.
Wata hanyar kare kariya daga kagara shine moat, mafi girman fadi a wasu wurare mita goma sha biyu ne. Bangunan garun da ke fuskantar Trakai suna da madaidaitan ƙofofi don kariya da bindigogi.
An kawata tagogin fada da tagogin gilashi masu kyawu; a cikin ɗakunan ciki akwai zane-zane da frescoes waɗanda ke bayyana rayuwar sarakunan da ke rayuwa a nan. Gallery na katako sun haɗa ɗakuna da ɗakuna, kuma ɗakunan yarima suna da hanyar sirri wanda ke fita zuwa farfajiyar. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa gidan sarki an sanye shi da tsarin dumama yanayi, mai ban mamaki na zamani a wancan lokacin. A cikin ginshikin akwai ɗakunan tukunyar jirgi waɗanda ke ba da iska mai zafi ta bututun ƙarfe na musamman a bangon.
Nishaɗi a cikin tsibirin tsibiri
Gidan sarauta a yau shine tsakiyar yankin, inda ake gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake, bukukuwa da al'amuran da yawa. Har ila yau ana kiran babban gidan "Little Marienburg".
A cikin 1962, an buɗe baje kolin kayan gargajiya a nan, don sanar da baƙi na garin game da tarihin yankin. Gidan yana gida ne ga wasu kayan tarihi masu ban sha'awa a Lithuania, kayan addini, samfurin makamai na zamanin da, tsabar kudi da kuma abubuwan da aka samo daga rami a cikin gidan.
Akwai baje kolin lambobi a ƙasa. Wadannan tsabar kudi, wadanda masu binciken kayan tarihi suka gano a lokacin hakar, sun samo asali ne daga karni na 16. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda kawai a wancan lokacin akwai mint a cikin gidan. Tsoffin tsabar kuɗi na baje kolin an yi su ne a cikin 1360.
Jan hankali a yankin
Trakai yanki ne mai mulkin mallaka na al'adu da yawa a Tsakiyar Zamani kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa gidan Karaites. Nemi abubuwan jin daɗin abinci na gida waɗanda suka haɗu da mafi kyawun al'adu biyu. Ziyarci kyakkyawa Užutrakis Manor, wanda Edouard François Andrei, mashahurin masanin gine-ginen Faransa ya tsara zane a ƙarshen karni na 19.
Gidan Tiškevičius ne ya gina rukunin ginin a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma babban ginin da ke cikin salon neoclassicism na Italiya an tsara shi ne ta hanyar mai tsara gine-ginen ƙasar Poland Josef Hus. An kawata shi da kayan marmari cikin salon Ludwig XVI. Akwai tafkuna masu kyau guda ashirin a wurin shakatawar, kuma yankin ya kewaye da tafkunan Galvė da Skaistis.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon Gidan Mikhailovsky.
A cikin tabkunan da ke kusa da Trakai, zaku iya iyo, hawa jirgin ruwa, dabaran ruwa ko jirgin ruwa ku ziyarci wuraren da ke kusa da dausayi.
Yadda za'a isa Gidan Sarauta na Trakai daga babban birnin Lithuania?
Ina garin yake? Trakai yana da nisan kilomita talatin daga Vilnius. Saboda kusancinsa da babban birnin, garin ya cika makil da masu yawon bude ido, musamman a lokacin bazara. Idan kuna tafiya da mota, shirya kanku don wahalar samun filin ajiye motoci. Tun da filin ajiye motocin jama'a galibi yana da cunkoson jama'a kuma yana buƙatar kuɗi, mazauna suna ba da hanyoyin mota masu zaman kansu azaman zaɓi mafi arha. Sabili da haka, yafi kyau isa zuwa kaiofar Trakai ta jigilar jama'a.
Yadda ake samu daga Vilnius? Daga tashar motar Vilnius, motocin bas suna gudu zuwa gidan sarauta kusan sau 50 a rana (galibi galibi daga dandamali 6). Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa a tashar jirgin ƙasa. Tafiya zata ɗauki rabin awa, kodayake daga tashar jirgin ƙasa a Trakai dole ne kuyi tafiya cikin kyakkyawan yankin zuwa sansanin soja. Adireshin - Trakai, 21142, duk wani mazaunin garin zai gaya muku hanya.
Lokacin aiki
Aikin jan hankali yana da alaƙa da kakar. Yanayi, daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, ana buɗe ginin a ranakun Litinin zuwa Asabar daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu ana buɗe shi daga Talata zuwa Lahadi, kuma daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00. Tikitin shiga zai kashe 300 rubles na manya da 150 rubles na yara. An ba da izinin ɗaukar hoto a kan yankin.
