Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee (1940-1973) - Hong Kong kuma Ba'amurke ɗan fim, darekta, marubucin allo, furodusa, masanin falsafa, mai shahara da kawo sauyi a fagen wasannin gargajiyar kasar Sin, darektan mataki, falsafa, wanda ya kafa salon Jeet Kune Do.

Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Bruce Lee, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Bruce Lee.

Tarihin Bruce Lee

An haifi Bruce Lee a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1940 a garin San Francisco. Ya girma kuma ya tashi cikin dangi mai arziki.

Mahaifinsa, Lee Hoi Chuan, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane mai ban dariya. Uwa, Grace Lee, diya ce ga wani hamshakin attajirin dan kasuwar Hong Kong kuma mai taimakon jama'a Robert Hothun.

Yara da samari

A cikin ƙasashen Asiya ta Gabas, al'ada ce ta ba yara sunaye marasa izini, waɗanda kawai ake amfani da su a cikin dangin dangi. A sakamakon haka, iyayen sun ba wa ɗansu suna - Li Xiaolong.

Bruce Lee ya fara yin fim a zahiri bayan haihuwarsa. Ya fara bayyana akan babban allo yana dan watanni 3.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a fim dinsa na farko, "Gateofar Zinare ta Yarinya", jaririn ya taka - yarinya mai ɗa.

Yayinda yake yarinya, Lee ba ta cikin koshin lafiya. Ya kasance yaro mai rauni. A wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya riga ya nuna sha'awar wasan tsere, amma bai yi nazarin su sosai ba.

A makaranta, Bruce ɗalibi ne mai zurfin tunani, wanda bai fito da komai ba game da asalin takwarorinsa.

Lokacin da Lee yana da shekaru 14, ya fara nazarin rawar cha-cha-cha. Bayan shekaru hudu yana karatu a makarantar rawa, ya sami nasarar cin Kofin Hong Kong Cha Cha Cha.

Yana dan shekara 19, Bruce ya zauna a Amurka. Asalinsa ya zo San Francisco sannan ya je Seattle, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jira a wani gidan cin abinci na yankin. A wannan lokacin, mutumin ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Edison, bayan haka ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Washington a Sashin Falsafa.

Wasanni

Yayinda yake saurayi, Bruce Lee ya zama mai matukar sha'awar kung fu. Saurayin ya so ya mallaki fasahar yaki domin ya iya tsayawa da kansa.

Iyaye sun nuna daɗi game da sha'awar ɗansu, sakamakon haka suka ɗauke shi don yin nazarin fasahar Wing Chun ga maigidan Ip Man.

Tunda Bruce ƙwararren ɗan rawa ne, cikin sauri ya ƙware da dabarun motsi da kuma falsafar faɗa. Mutumin yana son horon sosai har ya ɓatar da kusan lokacin hutu a dakin motsa jiki.

Salon da Lee yayi nazari ya ɗauka hanyar yaƙi. Koyaya, daga baya, ya sami cikakken ikon sarrafa nau'ikan makamai. Musamman da kyau ya iya fahimtar yadda ake gudanar da nunchaku.

Yawancin lokaci, Bruce ya ƙware a fannin judo, jiu-jitsu da dambe. Da yake ya zama ƙwararren ɗan faɗa, ya haɓaka nasa salon na kung fu - Jeet Kune Do. Wannan salon ya dace da nazarin kowane irin wasan kare kai na duk bambancinsu.

Daga baya, Lee ya fara koyar da daliban sa a Jeet Kune Do a makarantar sa, wacce ya bude a Amurka a shekarar 1961. A lokaci guda kuma, daliban sun biya abin da ya kai $ 275 a kowace awa don horo.

Bruce Lee bai tsaya nan ba. Ya kasance koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya kammala jikinsa da fasahar kung fu. Ya "goge" dukkan motsinsa, yana kokarin kawo shi zuwa ga kammala.

Lee har ma ya kafa nasa tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da hanyar horo, wanda ya sami babbar shahara a duniya.

Fina-finai

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tarihin rayuwar Bruce Lee ya fara ne tun yana da watanni 3.

Lokacin da yaron yake dan shekara 6, ya shiga cikin fim din Asalin 'yan Adam. Kafin ya zama baligi, Lee ta yi fim sama da 20.

Yayin zamansa a Amurka, Bruce ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai daban-daban, yana wasa da mayaka. Koyaya, to, babu wanda ya amince da shi a cikin manyan ayyukan, wanda ya ba mutumin haushi sosai.

Wannan ya haifar da shawarar Bruce Lee na komawa Hong Kong, wanda kwanan nan ya buɗe gidan fim na Golden Harvest. A gida, ya sami nasarar shawo kan darektan ya gwada kansa a cikin jagorancin.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa gabaɗaya fagen fama Bruce ne da kansa ya tsara su. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1971 aka fara nuna fim din "Big Boss", wanda masu suka da masu kallo na yau da kullun suka karbe shi da farin ciki.

Ganin samun shahara a duniya, Lee ya fito a fina-finai "Fist of Fury" da "Return of the Dragon", wanda hakan ya kara masa shahara. Yana da dakaru masu yawa na magoya baya masu sha'awar kwaikwayon gunkinsa.

A shekarar 1972, Bruce Lee yayi aiki a fim din Fitowa daga Dodanni, wanda ya mamaye babban allo mako guda bayan mutuwar babban maigidan. Wannan fim din shi ne fim na karshe da ya kammala tare da halartar sa.

Wani aikin da Lee yayi nasarar haskawa a ciki shine "Wasan Mutuwa". An fara shi a 1978.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa harbi na ƙarshe na hoton ya gudana ba tare da sahun ɗan wasan ba. Maimakon Bruce, ninkin sa ya buga.

Rayuwar mutum

A lokacin 24, Bruce Lee ya auri Linda Emery. Ya sadu da matar da zai aura a jami'a.

Ma'auratan daga baya sun haifi ɗa, Brandon, da 'yarsa, Shannon. A nan gaba, Brandon Lee shi ma ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da fasahar yaƙi. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 28, ya mutu ajalinsa daidai akan saitin.

Bindigar da aka yi amfani da ita yayin yin fim ya zama an loda ta da harsasai masu rai ta hanyar haɗarin mutuwa.

Mutuwa

Bruce Lee ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1973 yana da shekara 32. Mutuwar babban mayakin ya zama abin firgita ga duk duniya.

Dangane da fasalin hukuma, mutuwar Li ta faru ne sanadiyyar kamuwa da cutar sankarar kwakwalwa, wanda ake zargin kwayar ciwon kai ce ta haddasa shi. A lokaci guda, ba a yi gwajin da ya dace ba (ko da yake an gudanar da bincike kan gawa), wanda ya haifar da shakku kan cewa Bruce Lee ya mutu ne daga shan ƙwayoyi.

An binne Bruce a Seattle. Magoya bayan ba su yi imani da irin wannan abin dariya na jarumi da jarumi ba, wanda hakan ya haifar da jita-jita da yawa game da “gaskiya” dalilan mutuwarsa.

Akwai wata sigar da Lee ya yi ta hannun wani mashahurin maƙerin yaƙi da ba ya son ya koyar da Turawa da Amurkawa dabarun yaƙi. Koyaya, irin waɗannan jita-jita ba sa tallafawa da tabbatattun gaskiya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa da nasarorin Bruce Lee

1. Bruce Lee na iya riƙe ƙafafunsa a wani kusurwa a kan hannayensa fiye da rabin sa'a.
2. Lee na tsawon daƙiƙoƙi, Lee ya sami nasarar riƙe ƙyallen mai nauyin kilo 34 a kan miƙa hannunsa.
3. A cewar Arnold Schwarzenegger, za a iya ɗaukar yanayin Bruce a matsayin mizanin rashin cikakken ƙwayar jikin mutum.
4. Kimanin fina-finai 30 aka yi game da tarihin rayuwar Bruce Lee.
5. Lee ya buge da sauri cewa kyamara 24-frame-per-second, al'ada ta wannan lokacin, ba zata iya kama su ba. A sakamakon haka, an tilasta daraktoci yin amfani da kyamarar TV tare da ikon harba firam 32 a kowane dakika.
6. Namiji zai iya yin turawa kawai a kan manuniya da babban yatsan hannu ɗaya, kuma kuma ya ɗaga ɗan yatsa kawai.
7. Bruce Lee ya yi nasarar jefa hatsi shinkafa a cikin iska ya kama su da sandunan sara.
8. Furen da aka fi so da maigidan sun kasance chrysanthemums.

Hoto daga Bruce Lee

Kalli bidiyon: Bruce lee interview 1965 (Nuwamba 2024).