George Perry Floyd Jr. (1973-2020) - Ba’amurke Ba’amurke da aka kashe yayin kame a Minneapolis a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2020.
Zanga-zangar mayar da martani ga mutuwar Floyd kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tashin hankalin 'yan sanda akan sauran baƙar fata ya bazu cikin Amurka da sauri sannan a duk duniya.
Akwai tarihin abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa na tarihin George Floyd, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin George Floyd Jr.
Tarihin rayuwar George Floyd
An haifi George Floyd a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1973 a North Carolina (Amurka). Ya girma a cikin talaucin iyali tare da yara da yawa, tare da 'yan'uwa maza da mata shida.
Iyayensa sun sake aure lokacin da George bai cika shekaru 2 ba, bayan haka mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura tare da yaran zuwa Houston (Texas), inda yaron ya yi ƙuruciyarsa duka.
Yara da samari
A lokacin karatunsa, George Floyd ya sami ci gaba a wasan ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon Amurka. Abin mamaki, ya taimaka wa tawagarsa zuwa Texas City Football Championship.
Bayan kammala karatu, Floyd ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kudancin Florida Community College, inda shi ma ya tsunduma cikin wasanni. Bayan lokaci, ya canza zuwa Jami’ar gida ta Kingville, yana yi wa ƙungiyar kwando ta ɗalibai wasa. Abin lura ne cewa daga baya mutumin ya yanke shawarar daina karatun.
Abokai da dangi sun kira George "Perry" kuma sun yi magana game da shi a matsayin "gwarzo mai ladabi". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa tsayinsa ya kasance 193 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 101.
Bayan lokaci, George Floyd ya koma Houston, inda ya kunna motoci kuma ya yi wasa ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mai son. A cikin lokacin sa, ya yi a cikin ƙungiyar hip-hop Screwed Up Danna ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Big Floyd.
Abin lura ne cewa Ba'amurken Ba'amurken shine farkon wanda ya bada gudummawa ga ci gaban hip-hop a cikin garin. Bugu da kari, Floyd shine shugaban kungiyar mabiya addinin kirista na yankin.
Laifi da kamawa
Bayan wani lokaci, an kame George akai-akai don sata da mallakar ƙwayoyi. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1997-2005. an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku sau 8 saboda aikata laifuka daban-daban.
A cikin 2007, an zargi Floyd, tare da wasu abokan aikin sa 5, da laifin yin fashi da makami a wani gida. Bayan wasu shekaru, ya amsa aikata laifin, sakamakon haka aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 5 a kurkuku.
Bayan an kama shi na shekara 4, an sake George bisa sharaɗi. Daga baya ya zauna a Minnesota, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin direban babbar mota da taimako. A cikin 2020, a lokacin da ake fama da cutar COVID-19, wani mutum ya rasa aikinsa na mai gadi a mashaya da gidan abinci.
A watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, Floyd ya kamu da cutar COVID-19, amma ya sami damar murmurewa bayan 'yan makonni. Yana da kyau a lura cewa shi mahaifin 'ya'ya biyar ne, ciki har da' ya'ya mata 2 masu shekaru 6 da 22, da kuma babban ɗa.
Mutuwar George Floyd
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2020, an kama Floyd bisa zargin yin amfani da jabun kuɗi don sayen sigari. Ya mutu ne sakamakon ayyukan dan sanda Derek Chauvin, wanda ya danne guiwarsa zuwa wuyan wanda ake tsare da shi.
A sakamakon haka, dan sandan ya rike shi a wannan matsayin na tsawon mintuna 8 na dakika 46, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar George. Yana da kyau a lura cewa a wannan lokacin an daure Floyd da mari, kuma wasu 'yan sanda 2 sun taimaka wa Chauvin don hana Ba'amurken Ba'amurken.
Floyd ya maimaita sau da yawa cewa ba zai iya numfasawa ba, yana roƙon shan ruwa da tunatar da shi zafi mai wuyar jurewa a jikinsa. Tsawon mintuna 3 da suka gabata, bai furta ko kalma ɗaya ba balle ma ya motsa. Lokacin da buguwarsa ta bace, jami'an tsaro ba su ba shi motar daukar marasa lafiya ba.
Bugu da ƙari, Derek Chauvin ya riƙe gwiwa a wuyan George Floyd ko da likitocin da ke zuwa suka yi ƙoƙari su sake ƙarfafa wanda aka tsare. Ba da daɗewa ba, aka kai mutumin zuwa asibitin gundumar Hennepin, inda likitoci suka sanar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa George ya mutu ne saboda gazawar bugun zuciya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa masana sun gano alamun abubuwa da yawa a cikin jininsa, wanda zai iya taimakawa kai tsaye ga mutuwar wanda aka tsare.
Bayan haka, dangin Floyd sun dauki hayar wani masanin kimiyyar cuta mai suna Michael Baden don gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa. A sakamakon haka, Baden ya yanke hukuncin cewa mutuwar George ta kasance saboda shaƙuwa da matsin lamba ya haifar.
Bayan mutuwar George Floyd, an fara zanga-zanga a duk duniya don nuna adawa da amfani da karfi fiye da kima da jami'an tsaro suka yi da kuma rashin 'yan sanda da hukunci. Yawancin irin waɗannan tarurrukan sun kasance tare da fashin shaguna da tsokanar masu zanga-zangar.
Babu wata jiha da ta rage a Amurka inda aka gudanar da ayyukan nuna goyon baya ga Floyd da la'antar ayyukan 'yan sanda. Ranar 28 ga Mayu, an gabatar da jihohin gaggawa a Minnesota da St. Paul na tsawon kwanaki uku. Bugu da kari, sama da sojoji 500 na Sojojin Kasa sun shiga cikin tabbatar da tsari.
A yayin tarzomar, jami’an tsaro sun tsare kimanin masu zanga-zanga dubu daya da rabi. A Amurka, aƙalla mutane 11 suka mutu, yawancinsu baƙan Afirka.
Tunawa da abubuwan tarihi
Bayan abin da ya faru, an fara gudanar da bukukuwan tunawa a duk duniya don dacewa da mutuwar Floyd. A Jami'ar Arewa ta Tsakiya, Minneapolis, an kafa Zumunci. George Floyd. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an kafa irin wannan tallafin karatu a cikin wasu cibiyoyin ilimi na Amurka.
A cikin birane da ƙasashe daban-daban, masu zane-zane kan titi sun fara ƙirƙirar rubutu mai launi don girmama Floyd. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a Houston an nuna shi a matsayin mala'ika, kuma a Naples - wani waliyyi yana kuka da jini. Hakanan akwai zane-zane da yawa inda Derek Chauvin ya matsa wuyan Ba'amurke Ba'amurke tare da gwiwa.
Lokacin da ɗan sanda ya ɗora gwiwa a wuyan George (minti 8 da dakika 46) an yi bikin ne a matsayin "minti na shiru" don girmama Floyd.
George Floyd ne ya dauki hoton
