Tabkin Titicaca yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka, saboda shine ɗayan mafi girma dangane da yankin shimfidar wuri, wanda aka san shi a matsayin babban tafkin da za'a iya kewaya da shi kuma mafi girma dangane da tanadin ruwa mai kyau a babban yankin. Tare da irin waɗannan fasalulluka, ba abin mamaki bane miliyoyin yawon buɗe ido suna ziyartarsa duk shekara. Koyaya, hotunan sun tabbatar da cewa wannan ma kyakkyawan wuri ne a Kudancin Amurka.
Game da Tafkin Titicaca daga labarin kasa
Ruwan da ke cikin ruwa yana cikin Andes a kan iyakar ƙasashe biyu: Bolivia da Peru. Icungiyoyin Titicaki sune kamar haka: 15 ° 50? goma sha ɗaya? S, 69 ° 20? goma sha tara? W. Mutane da yawa suna sanya taken babban tafki a babban yankin, yankinsa yakai 8300 sq. Km. Maracaibo ya fi girma, amma galibi ana kiransa da suna bays saboda haɗinsa da teku. Yawancin kabilu suna zaune tare da gabar teku; babban birni na ƙasar Peru ne kuma ana kiran shi Puno. Koyaya, ba matsala a cikin wace ƙasa ake gudanar da hutun, tunda duka biyun suna shirya yawon shakatawa na yankin.
Abin mamaki, a tsawan kilomita 3.8 sama da matakin teku, ana iya tafiyar da tafkin. Daga gare shi ne Kogin Desaguadero yake gudana. Ana ciyar da tafkin mai tsayi fiye da koguna ɗari uku, waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙanƙara a tsakanin tsaunukan da ke kewayen tafkin. Akwai ɗan gishiri kaɗan a cikin Titicaca cewa an ɗauke shi da kyau. Girman ruwa yana canzawa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, amma matsakaicin zurfin ya kai 281 m.
Tunanin tarihi
A yayin nazarin ilimin kasa, an bayyana cewa a baya Tafkin Titicaca ba komai bane face bakin teku, kuma yana can daidai matakin da tekun. Yayinda Andes ya samu, jikin ruwa ya tashi sama da sama, sakamakon hakan ya dauke matsayin ta na yanzu. Kuma a yau kifayen ruwa, kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da kwalliya suna rayuwa a ciki, wanda ke tabbatar da sakamakon masanan.
Mazauna yankin koyaushe sun san inda tafkin yake, amma wannan bayanin ya isa ga duniya ne kawai a cikin 1554. Sannan Cieza de Leon ya gabatar da hoto na farko a cikin Turai.
A lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2000, wasu masu zurfin zurfin zurfin karatu a ƙasan tafkin, wanda hakan ya haifar da gano ba zata. An samo tebur na dutse a zurfin mita 30. Tsawonsa kusan kilomita ne, kuma shekarunsa sun wuce shekaru dubu da rabi. An yi imanin cewa shi ne ragowar tsohon birni. Labari ya nuna cewa masarautar Wanaku tana nan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Sunan tabkin ya fito ne daga yaren Indiyawan Quechua da ke zaune a wannan yankin. Suna da titi ma'ana puma, dabba mai tsarki, kuma kaka na nufin dutse. Gaskiya ne, Mutanen Spain sun kirkiro wannan haɗin kalmomin, sakamakon haka tabkin ya zama sananne ga duk duniya Titicaca. 'Yan ƙasar kuma suna kiran tafkin Mamakota. A baya can, akwai wani suna - Lake Pukina, wanda ke nufin cewa tafkin yana cikin mallakar mutanen Pukin.
Abin sha'awa, tafkin yana da tsibirai masu iyo wanda zasu iya motsawa. Sun haɗu da ciyayi kuma ana kiran su Uros. Mafi girman su shine Tsubirin Rana, na biyu mafi girma shine Tsubirin Wata. Ofaya daga cikin masu sha'awar masu yawon bude ido shine Tuckville, tunda babu abubuwan more rayuwa ko kaɗan. Wannan wurin shiru ne, keɓantacce inda duk mazauna ke bin dokokin ɗabi'a.
Dukkan tsibirai an yi su ne da sandunan totora. Indiyawan sun yi amfani da su ne don aminci, tunda a yayin kai hari, ba wanda ya san inda tsibirin yake a wani lokaci ko wani. Irin waɗannan yankuna suna da motsi sosai, saboda haka mazauna zasu iya yawo kusa da kogin idan ya cancanta.
Duk wata alama da ziyartar yankin Tafkin Titicaca ta bayar, motsin rai zai kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarka na dogon lokaci, saboda, kasancewa a saman dutsen, inda rana ke haskakawa da annuri daga saman ruwan yana walƙiya, tabbas numfashin ka zai dauke numfashinka. Akwai abin gani da sauraro, kamar yadda 'yan ƙasar suka yi imani da abubuwan ban mamaki, don haka suna farin cikin raba labarai game da su yayin balaguro.
