Leonid Gennadievich Parfenov - Dan jaridar Soviet da Rasha, marubuci, mai gabatar da TV, tarihi, darakta, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin allo da kuma jama'a. Mutane da yawa sun san shi a matsayin mai masaukin shirye-shiryen "Namedni" da kuma aikin Intanet "Parthenon".
Tarihin Leonid Parfenov ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa daga rayuwarsa da ayyukan zamantakewa.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Parfenov.
Tarihin rayuwar Leonid Parfenov
An haifi Leonid Parfenov a ranar 26 ga Janairun 1960 a garin Cherepovets na Rasha. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin masu aiki.
Mahaifin Leonid, Gennady Parfenov, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban injiniya a Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant. Uwa, Alvina Shmatinina, ta yi aiki a matsayin malami.
Baya ga Leonid, an haifi wani ɗa, Vladimir, a cikin gidan Parfenov.
Yara da samari
Tun yarinta, Parfenov yana son adabi (duba kyawawan abubuwa game da adabi). Ya sami damar karanta littattafai da yawa wanda sadarwa tare da takwarorinsa ba ta ba shi daɗi da yawa ba.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu ɗayan mutanen da zai iya tattauna kowane batun da ke da ban sha'awa ga Leonid.
A lokaci guda, matashin ya yi rashin kyau a makaranta. Tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya an bashi shi da wahalar gaske.
A lokacin da yake shekara 13, Leonid Parfenov ya yi rubuce-rubuce masu zurfin gaske a cikin jaridun gida. Ga ɗayansu an ba shi tikiti zuwa sanannen sansanin yara "Artek".
Bayan karbar takardar makaranta, Parfenov yayi nasarar cin jarabawar a jami'ar Leningrad. Zhdanov zuwa Ma'aikatar Aikin Jarida.
A jami'a, Leonid ya sadu da ɗaliban Bulgaria, godiya ga wanda ya sami damar shakatawa a wajen Tarayyar Soviet. Lokacin da ya fara zuwa ƙasashen waje, rayuwar baƙi ta burge shi ƙwarai, a ma'anar kalmar
A wannan lokacin ne na tarihin rayuwarsa Leonid Parfenov ya yi shakkar cewa yana son zama tare da halin da ake ciki yanzu.
TV
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, bayan fara aikin gama gari a cikin GDR, ɗan jaridar Parfenov ya koma garinsu. A can ya ci gaba da rubuta labarai kuma daga ƙarshe ya bayyana a Talabijan.
A 1986 an gayyaci Leonid ya yi aiki a Moscow. Tsawon shekaru biyu yana aiki a shirin Talabijin "Aminci da Matasa". Bayan wasu shekaru, ya fara aiki a kamfanin talabijin na ATV.
Tuni shekara mai zuwa, an aminta da Parfenov da jagorantar sanannen shirin "Namedni", wanda ya kawo masa ɗaukakar fameungiya da daraja.
Mai gabatarwar ya ba da izinin kansa sau da ƙafafun maganganu, wanda shugabannin tashar ke sukar shi. A sakamakon haka, shekara guda bayan haka aka kore shi saboda kalamu masu zafi game da dan siyasar Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze.
Ba da daɗewa ba, aka sake ba Leonid Parfenov damar sake gudanar da "Namedni". Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon canjin yanayin siyasa.
Da zuwan Mikhail Gorbachev kan karagar mulki, ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki ya bayyana a kasar, wanda ya baiwa‘ yan jarida damar bayyana ra’ayinsu ba tare da fargaba ba tare da isar da shi ga jama’a.
Bayan rugujewar USSR, Parfenov ya fara hada kai da kamfanin talabijin na VID, wanda Vladislav Listyev ya kafa.
A cikin 1994, wani muhimmin lamari ya faru a tarihin rayuwar Leonid. A karon farko an bashi lambar girma ta TEFI don shirin “NTV - TV na Sabuwar Shekara” da ya kirkira.
Bayan haka, Leonid Parfenov ya zama marubucin irin waɗannan sanannun ayyukan talabijin kamar "Jarumin Rana", "Tsoffin Waƙoƙi game da Mafi Mahimmanci" da "Daular Rasha".
A 2004, hukumar NTV ta kori dan jaridar daga aiki. A dalilin wannan, ya fara aiki a Channel One. A wannan lokacin, mutumin ya tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye.
Yawancin mashahuran mutane sun zama jarumai na labaran shirin Parfenov, gami da Lyudmila Zykina, Oleg Efremov, Gennady Khazanov, Vladimir Nabokov da sauransu.
Daga baya Leonid ya fara aiki tare da tashar Dozhd. A cikin 2010, don ayyukansa a fagen watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, an ba mai gabatar da kyautar Vlad Listyev Prize.
Bugu da kari, Parfenov ya sami wasu kyaututtuka da yawa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsawon shekaru 15 yana aiki, ya zama ya mallaki lambar yabo ta TEFI sau 4.
A farkon 2016, fim na farko na shirin shirin fim na Leonid Parfenov “Yahudawan Rasha”. Bayan lokaci, ya ba da sanarwar a fili cewa daga baya an shirya shi don watsa shirye-shirye game da wakilan wasu ƙasashe waɗanda suka haɗu da ƙasar Rasha.
A cikin 2017, Leonid Parfenov ya gabatar da sabon wasan kwaikwayo "Kwanakin baya a karaoke". Tare da baƙi waɗanda suka zo shirin, mai gabatarwa ya rera shahararrun waƙoƙin shekarun baya.
Littattafai
A shekara ta 2008, Parfyonov ya lashe Kyautar Littafin Journalan Jarida don zagayowar “Kwanakin baya. Zamaninmu. Abubuwan da suka faru, mutane, abubuwan mamaki ”.
A shekara ta gaba an ba shi kyautar "Littafin Shekara".
Daga baya, littafin mai jiwuwa “Adabi game da ni. Leonid Parfenov ". A ciki, marubucin ya amsa tambayoyin marubuci kuma mai sukar adabi Dmitry Bykov.
Leonid ya ba da cikakken bayani game da danginsa, aikinsa, abokai da abubuwan ban sha'awa daga tarihin kansa. A cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da matarsa, Parfenov ya wallafa tarin girke-girke "Ku ci!"
Rayuwar mutum
Leonid Parfenov ya auri Elena Chekalova tun daga 1987. Matarsa kuma 'yar jarida ce. A wani lokacin, matar ta koyar da yaren Rasha da adabin Rasha ga ɗaliban baƙi a Cibiyar Nazarin Geoasa.
Chekalova yayi aiki akan Channel One. Ta dauki bakuncin bangaren dafuwa "Akwai farin ciki!" A cikin shirin "Safiya".
A karshen 2013, an kori Elena daga tashar. A cewarta, dalilin hakan shi ne ra’ayin siyasa na mijinta, da kuma goyon bayan Alexei Navalny a lokacin da yake takarar kujerar magajin garin Moscow.
A cikin haɗin auren, ma'auratan suna da ɗa, Ivan, da 'yarsa, Maria. A tsawon rayuwar su tare, ma'auratan sun yi ƙoƙari kada su jawo hankalin jama'a ga danginsu.
Leonid Parfenov a yau
A cikin 2018, Leonid Parfenov ya buɗe nasa tashar a YouTube, wanda ya yanke shawarar kira - Parfenon. A yau, sama da mutane 680,000 sun yi rajista don Parthenon.
Godiya ga tashar, Parfenov yana da kyakkyawar dama don isar da tunanin sa ga masu kallo ba tare da tsoron takunkumi da sauran ƙuntatawa ba.
A daidai wannan shekarar ta 2018, Leonid ya yarda cewa ya fara aiki a shirin fim din "Georgians na Rasha".
Dan jaridar yana da asusun Instagram na hukuma. Anan yakan sanya hotuna lokaci-lokaci, da kuma tsokaci kan halin da jihar ke ciki.
Hoton Leonid Parfenov
