Valery Vasilievich Lobanovsky (1939-2002) - Dan kwallon Soviet, Soviet da kocin Ukraine. Mai ba da horo na Dynamo Kiev na tsawon lokaci, wanda a saman sa sau biyu ya lashe Kofin Gasar Cin Kofin kuma sau daya a Turai Super Cup.
Sau uku ya zama jagora ga kungiyar tarayyar Soviet, wanda da ita ne ya zama mataimakin-zakaran Turai a 1988. Babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ukraine a tsakanin shekarun 2000-2001. UEFA ta saka shi cikin jerin masu horarwa na TOP 10 a tarihin kwallon kafa na Turai.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Lobanovsky, wanda za mu yi magana game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin rayuwar Valery Lobanovsky.
Tarihin rayuwar Lobanovsky
An haifi Valery Lobanovsky a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1939 a Kiev. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin da ba shi da alaƙa da babbar ƙwallon ƙafa. Mahaifinsa yana aiki a gidan niƙa, mahaifiyarsa kuma tana aikin kula da gida.
Yara da samari
Ko da a yarinta, Lobanovsky ya fara nuna sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa. Saboda wannan, iyayen sun sanya shi a cikin sashin da ya dace.
A ƙuruciyarsa, Valery ya fara halartar makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kiev mai lamba 1. Duk da tsananin son da yake da shi na wasanni, ya sami manyan maki a dukkan fannoni, sakamakon haka ya sami damar kammala karatun sakandare da lambar azurfa.
Bayan haka, Lobanovsky cikin nasara ya ci jarabawa a Kiev Polytechnic Institute, amma ba ya son gamawa. Zai karɓi difloma na babbar ilimi tuni a kwalejin fasaha ta Odessa.
A wannan lokacin, mutumin ya riga ya zama ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar Kiev ta biyu "Dynamo". A cikin bazara na 1959 ya shiga gasar USSR a karon farko. A lokacin ne tarihin rayuwarsa na ƙwallon ƙafa ya fara.
Kwallon kafa
Bayan ya fara wasansa a gasar kwallon Soviet a cikin 1959, Valery Lobanovsky ya ci kwallaye 4 a wasanni 10. Ya ci gaba da sauri, wanda ya ba shi damar ɗaukar babban matsayi a cikin ƙungiyar Kiev.
Lobanovsky ya bambanta da juriya, jajircewa kan ci gaban kai da kuma hangen nesa na ƙwallon ƙafa. Yin wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na hagu, ya yi saurin wucewa tare da ɓangaren tare da trowels, wanda ya ƙare tare da cikakkiyar tafiya ga abokan hulɗarsa.
Mutane da yawa suna tuna Valeriy da farko don kyakkyawan aiwatar da "busassun zinare" - lokacin da ƙwallo ya tashi zuwa cikin raga bayan ɗaukar bugun kwana. A cewar abokansa, bayan kammala horo na asali, ya yi wannan yajin na dogon lokaci, yana ƙoƙarin cimma mafi girman daidaito.
Tuni a cikin 1960 Lobanovskiy aka amince dashi a matsayin wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye - kwallaye 13. A shekara mai zuwa, Dynamo Kiev ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar zama farkon ƙungiyar zakarun a wajen Moscow. A wancan lokacin, dan wasan gaban ya ci kwallaye 10.
A shekarar 1964, Kievites sun lashe Kofin USSR, inda suka doke Wings of Soviets da ci 1: 0. A lokaci guda, "Dynamo" yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Victor Maslov, wanda ke da'awar salon wasa na ban mamaki ga Valery.
A sakamakon haka, Lobanovskiy ya fito fili ya soki malamin kuma a ƙarshe ya sanar da barin sa. A lokacin 1965-1966 ya buga wa Chornomorets Odessa wasa, daga nan ya buga wa Shakhtar Donetsk kusan shekara guda.
A matsayin dan wasa, Valery Lobanovsky ya buga wasanni 253 a Manyan League, bayan ya ci kwallaye 71 ga kungiyoyi daban-daban. A cikin 1968, ya sanar da yin ritaya daga aikinsa na ƙwarewa, yana yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa a matsayin mai horar da ƙwallon ƙafa.
Tawagarsa ta farko ita ce Dnipro Dnipro daga rukuni na 2, wanda ya shugabanta a tsawon tarihin rayuwarsa ta 1968-1973. Godiya ga wata sabuwar dabara ta horo, matashin malamin yayi nasarar daukar kungiyar zuwa saman laliga.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine Valery Lobanovsky shine farkon wanda yayi amfani da bidiyo don nazarin kuskuren da aka yi a cikin yaƙin. A cikin 1973, manajan Dynamo Kiev ya ba shi mukamin babban kocin kungiyar, inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 17 masu zuwa.
A wannan lokacin, Kievites suna lashe kyaututtuka kusan kowace shekara, suna zama zakara sau 8 kuma suna lashe kofin ƙasar sau 6! A shekarar 1975, Dynamo ta dauki Kofin Gasar Cin Kofin UEFA, sannan ta ci UEFA Super Cup.
Bayan irin wannan nasarar, Lobanovsky an amince da shi a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar Soviet ta ƙasa. Ya ci gaba da gabatar da sabbin dabaru na dabara cikin tsarin horon, wanda ya kawo sanannun sakamako.
Wata nasarar kuma a tarihin koyarwar Valery Lobanovsky ta faru ne a shekarar 1986, lokacin da Dynamo ta sake cin Kofin Gasar Cin Kofin UEFA. Ya bar kungiyar a 1990. A waccan lokacin, Kievites sun zama zakarun da kuma lashe kofin kasar.
Ya kamata a lura cewa shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ƙungiyar Soviet ta zama mataimakan zakarun Turai-1988. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1992, Lobanovsky ya jagoranci kungiyar ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, bayan haka kuma ya kasance mai ba da jagoranci ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Kuwaiti na kimanin shekaru 3, wanda ya ci tagulla da shi a wasannin Asiya.
A cikin 1996, Valery Vasilyevich ya koma garinsa na Dynamo, bayan ya sami nasarar kawo shi zuwa wani sabon matakin wasa. Tawagar ta hada da irin wadannan taurari kamar Andriy Shevchenko, Sergei Rebrov, Vladislav Vashchuk, Alexander Golovko da sauran manyan 'yan wasan kwallon kafa.
Wannan ƙungiyar ce ta zama ta ƙarshe a tarihin koyawarsa. Shekaru 6 yana aiki a ƙungiyar, Lobanovskiy ya lashe gasar sau 5 da Kofin Ukraine sau uku. Babu wata ƙungiyar Ukrainian da za ta iya yin takara tare da Dynamo.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa Kievites sun nuna wasa mai kyau ba wai kawai a cikin Ukraine ba, har ma a wasannin duniya. Dayawa har yanzu suna tuna kakar 1998/1999, lokacin da kungiyar tayi nasarar zuwa wasan kusa dana karshe na gasar zakarun turai. Game da 2020, har yanzu babu ƙungiyar Yukren da ta sami nasarar irin wannan sakamakon.
A lokacin 2000-2001. Lobanovsky ne ya jagoranci kungiyar ta kasar Ukraine. Mutane kalilan ne suka san gaskiyar cewa Valery Vasilyevich shine mai horarwa na biyu mafi take a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya kuma shine mafi taken a karni na 20!
Dan kasar Ukraine din yana cikin TOP-10 daga cikin kwararrun masu horarwa a tarihin kwallon kafa kamar yadda Duniyar Kwallan kafa, kwallon kafa ta Faransa, FourFourTwo da ESPN suka nuna.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Lobanovsky mace ce mai suna Adelaide. A cikin wannan aure, ma'aurata suna da 'ya mace, Svetlana. Ba a san da yawa game da tarihin rayuwar ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun ba, tunda ya fi son kada ya sanya shi batun tattaunawar gaba ɗaya.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, mutumin yana yawan rashin lafiya, amma har yanzu yana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar. A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2002, yayin wasan Metallurg (Zaporozhye) - Dynamo (Kiev), ya kamu da bugun jini na biyu, wanda ya zama ajalinsa.
Valery Lobanovsky ya mutu ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2002 yana da shekara 63. Abin mamaki, wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na 2002 ya fara ne da ɗan shiru don tunawa da fitaccen kocin.
Hotunan Lobanovsky
