Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov, laƙabi - BG(b. 1953) - Mawaki dan Rasha kuma mawaƙi, mawaƙi, mawaƙi, marubuci, furodusa, mai ba da rediyo, ɗan jarida kuma shugaban dindindin na rukunin dutsen Aquarium. Ya kasance ɗayan waɗanda suka kafa dutsen Rasha.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Boris Grebenshchikov, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Grebenshchikov.
Tarihin rayuwar Boris Grebenshchikov
An haifi Boris Grebenshchikov (BG) a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1953 a Leningrad. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin iyali mai ilimi.
Mahaifin mai zanen, Boris Alexandrovich, injiniya ne kuma daga baya ya zama darektan kamfanin Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Baltic. Uwa, Lyudmila Kharitonovna, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a a Gidan Models na Leningrad.
Yara da samari
Grebenshchikov yayi karatu a makarantar lissafi da lissafi. Tun yarinta, yana matukar son kiɗa.
Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta, Boris ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Leningrad, yana zaɓar sashen ilimin lissafi.
A lokacin karatun sa, mutumin ya tashi ya kirkiro kungiyar sa. Sakamakon haka, a cikin 1972, tare da Anatoly Gunitsky, ya kafa gamayyar "Aquarium", wanda zai sami babban mashahuri a nan gaba.
Dalibai sun yi amfani da lokacin hutun su a maimaitawa a zauren taron jami'ar. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, da farko mutanen sun rubuta waƙoƙi cikin Turanci, suna ƙoƙarin kwaikwayon masu zane-zanen Yammacin Turai.
Daga baya, Grebenshchikov da Gunitsky sun yanke shawarar tsara waƙoƙi kawai cikin yarensu. Koyaya, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci abubuwanda ake shiryawa cikin harshen Ingilishi suna bayyana a cikin kundin littafin su.
Waƙa
Kundin farko na "Aquarium" - "Jarabawar Aquarium Mai Tsarki", an sake shi a cikin 1974. Bayan haka, Mikhail Fainshtein da Andrey Romanov sun shiga ƙungiyar na ɗan lokaci.
Bayan lokaci, an hana mutanen yin atisaye a cikin bangon jami'a, har ma ana barazanar Grebenshchikov da kora daga jami'ar.
Daga baya Boris Grebenshchikov ya gayyaci ɗan kwayar halitta Vsevolod Haeckel zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan lokacin tarihin BG ya fara buga wasan sa na farko, wanda ya kawo wa kungiyar shahara.
Dole ne mawaƙa su gudanar da ayyukan ƙasa, tunda aikinsu bai jawo amincewar takunkumin Soviet ba.
A cikin 1976, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki faifan "A ɗaya gefen gilashin madubi". Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Grebenshchikov, tare da Mike Naumenko, sun buga kundin faɗakarwa "Duk 'yan uwan juna ne".
Kasancewa shahararrun masu wasan dutsen a cikin karkashin kasa, mawaƙa sun fara rera waƙoƙi a cikin shahararren sutudiyo na Andrei Tropilo. A nan ne aka ƙirƙira kayan don fayafai "Blue Album", "Triangle", "Acoustics", "Taboo", "Azurfa Day" da "Yara na Disamba".
A cikin 1986, Aquarium ya gabatar da kundin kibiyoyi Goma, wanda aka fitar don girmama mamacin memba na kungiyar Alexander Kussul. Faifan ya nuna wasu abubuwa kamar "The Golden City", "Platan" da "Tram".
Kodayake a wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Boris Grebenshchikov ya kasance mai fasaha mai nasara, yana da matsaloli da yawa game da iko.
Haƙiƙa ita ce, a shekarar 1980, bayan ya kammala a bikin dutsen Tbilisi, an kori BG daga Komsomol, an hana shi matsayin ƙaramin ɗan bincike kuma an hana shi bayyana a kan fage.
Duk da wannan duka, Grebenshchikov bai fid da rai ba, yana ci gaba da tsunduma cikin ayyukan kide-kide.
Tun a wancan lokacin, dole ne kowane ɗan Soviet ya sami aikin hukuma, Boris ya yanke shawarar samun aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida. Don haka, ba a ɗauke shi da ɗan ƙwaro ba.
Rashin samun damar yin wasan kwaikwayo, Boris Grebenshchikov ya shirya abin da ake kira "kide kide da wake-wake na gida" - kide kide da wake-wake a gida.
Gidaje na kowa sun kasance gama-gari a cikin Tarayyar Soviet har zuwa ƙarshen 80s, tunda wasu mawaƙa ba za su iya ba da wasan kwaikwayo a hukumance ba saboda rikici da manufofin al'adu na USSR.
Ba da daɗewa ba Boris ya sadu da mawaƙa kuma mai zane-zane mai suna Sergei Kurekhin. Godiya ga taimakon sa, shugaban "Aquarium" ya fito a shirin Talabijin "Funny men".
A cikin 1981 Grebenshchikov ya sami shiga cikin Leningrad Rock Club. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya haɗu da Viktor Tsoi, yana aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kundin kundi na farko na rukunin "Kino" - "45".
Bayan 'yan shekaru Boris ya tafi Amurka, inda ya yi rikodin faya-fayan 2 - "Shirun Rediyo" da "Rediyon London". A Amurka, ya sami damar sadarwa tare da irin wadannan taurarin taurarin kamar Iggy Pop, David Bowie da Lou Reed.
A cikin lokacin 1990-1993, Aquarium ya daina wanzuwa, amma daga baya ya ci gaba da ayyukanta.
Bayan rugujewar USSR, mawaƙa da yawa sun bar ɓoye, suna da damar zuwa yawon shakatawa cikin ƙasar gaba ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, Grebenshchikov ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da tattara cikakkun filayen wasa na magoya bayansa.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Boris Grebenshchikov ya zama mai sha'awar Buddha. Koyaya, bai taɓa ɗaukar kansa ɗaya daga cikin addinai ba.
A ƙarshen 90s, ɗan wasan ya sami lambobin yabo masu yawa. A 2003, an ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa ga mahaifin, digiri na 4, saboda gagarumar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban fasahar kere-kere.
Tun daga 2005 har zuwa yau, Grebenshchikov yana watsa shirye-shiryen Aerostat a Rediyon Rasha. Yana zagayawa garuruwa da kasashe daban-daban, kuma a cikin 2007 har ma ya yi waƙoƙin kaɗaici a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Wakokin Boris Borisovich sun bambanta ta hanyar babban kiɗa da rubutu iri-iri. Usesungiyar tana amfani da kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda ba a san su ba a cikin Rasha.
Cinema da gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, Boris Grebenshchikov ya fito a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da "... Ivanov", "Over Dark Water", "Kyaftin biyu 2" da sauransu.
Bugu da kari, mai zanen ya sha bayyana a dandalin, yana shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban.
Kiɗan "Aquarium" yana sauti a cikin fina-finai da zane-zane da yawa. Ana iya jin wakokinsa a cikin shahararrun fina-finai kamar "Assa", "Courier", "Azazel", da sauransu.
A cikin 2014, an shirya kide-kide wanda ya dogara da wakokin Boris Borisovich - "Music of the Silver Spokes" an shirya shi.
Rayuwar mutum
A karo na farko, Grebenshchikov ya yi aure a shekarar 1976. Natalya Kozlovskaya ta zama matarsa, wacce ta haifa wa 'yarsa Alice. Daga baya, yarinyar zata zama yar wasan kwaikwayo.
A 1980, mawaƙin ya auri Lyudmila Shurygina. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Gleb. Ma'aurata sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 9, bayan haka suka yanke shawarar barin.
A karo na uku, Boris Grebenshchikov ya auri Irina Titova, tsohuwar matar mai kaɗa bass na "Aquarium" Alexander Titov.
A lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa, mai zane ya rubuta littattafai kusan goma. Bugu da ƙari, ya fassara da yawa Buddha da Hindu rubutu mai tsarki daga Turanci.
Boris Grebenshchikov a yau
A yau Grebenshchikov na ci gaba da yawon shakatawa.
A cikin 2017, Aquarium ya gabatar da sabon kundi, EP Doors of Grass. A shekara mai zuwa, mawaƙin ya saki faifan faifan waka "Time N".
A cikin wannan shekarar, Boris Grebenshchikov ya zama darektan zane-zane na bikin shekara-shekara na St. Petersburg "sassan duniya".
Ba da dadewa ba, aka gabatar da nunin zane-zanen Grebenshchikov a cikin bangon Fadar Yusupov da ke St. Bugu da kari, baje kolin ya nuna hotunan da ba kasafai ake gani ba na mai zane da abokansa.
Hoto daga Boris Grebenshchikov
