Georgy Nikolaevich Danelia (1930-2019) - Daraktan fina-finai na Soviet da Rasha, marubucin rubutu da rubutu. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR. Lambar Yabo ta Tarayyar Soviet da Tarayyar Rasha.
Danelia ya dauki fitattun fina-finai kamar su "Ina Zagaya Moscow", "Mimino", "Afonya" da "Kin-Dza-Dza", wadanda suka zama sanadiyyar silima ta Soviet.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya game da rayuwar Danelia, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin George Danelia.
Tarihin rayuwar Danelia
An haifi Georgy Danelia a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1930 a Tbilisi. Mahaifinsa, Nikolai Dmitrievich, yayi aiki a cikin Moscow Metrostroy. Uwa, Mary Ivlianovna, da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin masaniyar tattalin arziki, bayan haka ta fara daukar fim a Mosfilm.
Yara da samari
Foraunar sinima Georgy ta samo asali daga mahaifiyarsa, da kuma kawunsa Mikhail Chiaureli da goggonsa Veriko Anjaparidze, waɗanda su ne Artan wasan Mutane na Tarayyar Soviet.
Kusan duk lokacin yarinta Danelia ya kasance a Moscow, inda iyayensa suka ƙaura shekara guda bayan haihuwar ɗansu. A cikin babban birni, mahaifiyarsa ta zama babban darektan samar da kayayyaki, wanda sakamakon haka aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Stalin ta 1.
A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II (1941-1945), dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Tbilisi, amma bayan 'yan shekaru sai suka koma Moscow.
Bayan kammala makaranta, George ya shiga makarantar koyar da gine-ginen gida, wanda ya kammala a shekarar 1955. Bayan karbar difloma, ya yi aiki na wasu watanni a Cibiyar Tsara Birane, amma a kullum sai ya fahimci cewa yana son hada rayuwarsa da sinima.
Shekarar mai zuwa Danelia ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar Advanced Courses, wanda ya taimaka masa samun ilimi mai amfani da yawa.
Fina-finai
Danelia ya bayyana akan babban allo tun yana yaro. Lokacin da yake kusan shekara 12, ya taka rawa sosai a fim din "Georgy Saakadze". Bayan haka, ya bayyana sau biyu a cikin zane-zanen zane a matsayin ƙananan haruffa.
Aikin darektan farko na Georgy Danelia shine gajeren fim "Vasisualy Lokhankin". Bayan lokaci, mutumin ya sami aiki a matsayin darektan samarwa a Mosfilm.
A shekarar 1960, aka fara fara nuna fim din Danelia mai suna "Seryozha", wanda ya ci kyaututtukan fim da yawa. Bayan shekaru 4, ya gabatar da shahararrun waƙoƙin waƙoƙi "Ina Tafiya Cikin Moscow", wanda ya kawo masa sanannen Unionungiyar Union.
A cikin 1965, Georgy Nikolayevich ya yi fim ɗin sanannen mai ban dariya "Talatin da Uku", inda babban rawar ya tafi Yevgeny Leonov. Bayan wannan tef din ne aka yi amfani da baiwa ta daraktan ta barkwanci a cikin mujallar Wick, wanda mutumin ya harbe shi kusan adadi goma.
Bayan haka, hotunan “Kada ku yi kuka!”, “Gabaɗaya An ”ata” da “Mimino” sun bayyana a kan babban allon. Arshen aikin ya sami shahararren shahara kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar salo na fim ɗin Soviet. Masu sauraro sun yi farin ciki da wasan kwaikwayon Vakhtang Kikabidze da Frunzik Mkrtchyan.
Danelia ya kuma harbe wani abin bakin ciki mai suna "Afonya", wanda ya ba da labarin rayuwar wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin 1975 fim din ya kasance jagora a rarraba - masu kallo miliyan 62,2. A cikin 1979 “wasan ban dariya mai ban haushi” “Marathon na kaka” ya bayyana a kan allo, inda babban rawar namiji ya tafi ga Oleg Basilashvili.
A 1986, Georgy Danelia ya gabatar da fim mai kayatarwa "Kin-dza-dza!", Wanda har yanzu ba a rasa shahararsa. Amfani da almara na kimiyya a cikin mummunan yanayi ya zama sabon abu ga silima na Soviet. Yawancin jimlolin haruffa da sauri sun zama sananne tsakanin mutane, kuma da yawa suna amfani da shahararren "Ku" azaman gaisuwa tare da abokai.
Abin sha’awa, Danelia ya yi la’akari da mafi kyawun aikinsa fim din “Hawaye sun Fado”, wanda bai sami karbuwa sosai ba. Babban halayyar an buga shi Evgeny Leonov. Lokacin da wani guntun madubin sihiri ya buge jarumin, sai ya fara lura da munanan halayen mutane, wadanda a baya bai mai da hankali ba.
A cikin 90s Georgy Danelia ya yi fina-finai 3: "Nastya", "Kai da Wutsiyoyi" da "Fasfo". Saboda waɗannan ayyukan a cikin 1997 an ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙasar Rasha. Danelia ya kuma kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo "Gentlemen of Fortune" da kuma fim din Sabuwar Shekarar "Bafaranshe".
A cikin 2000, Georgy Nikolayevich ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na "Fortune", kuma shekaru 13 daga baya ya harbe zane mai ban dariya "Ku! Kin-Dza-Dza! ". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, daga 1965 har zuwa mutuwarsa, ɗan wasan Yevgeny Leonov ya taka rawa a duk fina-finan maigidan.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Baya ga bayar da umarni, Danelia ya nuna sha'awar kiɗa, zane-zane da zane-zane. Makarantun kimiyya biyu - National Cinematic Arts da Nika - sun zaɓe shi a matsayin malamin makarantar su.
A tsawon shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, Georgy Danelia ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa a fannoni daban-daban. Ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama, wadanda suka hada da "Nika", "Golden Ram", "Crystal Globe", "Triumph", "Golden Eagle" da sauran su.
Tun daga 2003, mutumin ya zama shugaban Gidauniyar George Danelia, wacce ta sanyawa kanta burin taimakawa ci gaban finafinan Rasha.
A cikin 2015, gidauniyar ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon aiki, Cinema a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya ƙunshi daidaita yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na shahararrun fina-finai. Marubutan aikin sun yanke shawarar fara aiwatar da tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo.
Rayuwar mutum
A lokacin rayuwarsa, Danelia ya yi aure sau uku. Matarsa ta farko diyar Mataimakin Ministan Masana’antar Mai Irina Gizburg, wacce ya aura a 1951.
Wannan aure ya kasance kimanin shekaru 5. A wannan lokacin, ma'auratan suna da yarinya mai suna Svetlana, wacce za ta zama lauya a nan gaba.
Bayan haka, Georgy ya ɗauki 'yar fim Lyubov Sokolova a matsayin matarsa, amma ba a taɓa yin wannan auren ba. Daga baya, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Nikolai. Bayan sun zauna tare da Lyubov na kimanin shekaru 27, Danelia ya yanke shawarar barin ta ga wata mace.
A karo na uku, Georgy Nikolaevich ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da darekta Galina Yurkova. Matar ta girmi mijinta da shekaru 14.
A lokacin samartakarsa, mutumin ya dade yana soyayya da marubuciya Victoria Tokareva, amma batun bai taba zuwa bikin aure ba.
A cikin karni na 21 Danelia ya wallafa litattafai 6 na tarihin rayuwa: "Fasinjin Stowaway", "Abin Sha da Aka Toauka a Dasa", "Chito-Grito", "'Yan Kasuwa na Fortune da Sauran rubutun fim", "Kada ku yi kuka!" da "Kyanwar ta tafi, amma murmushin ya rage."
Mutuwa
George ya sami mutuwar mutuwa ta farko a asibiti a shekarar 1980. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne ciwon mara, wanda ya shafi aikin zuciya.
Watanni kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa, an kwantar da daraktan a asibiti tare da ciwon huhu. Don daidaita numfashinsa, likitoci sun gabatar da shi cikin sihiri na wucin gadi, amma wannan bai taimaka ba.
Georgy Nikolaevich Danelia ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 2019 yana da shekara 88. Mutuwa ta kasance saboda kamun zuciya.
Hotunan Danelia
