Kim Chen In (a cewar Kontsevich - Kim Jong Eun; jinsi 1983 ko 1984) - Siyasar Koriya ta Arewa, shugaban kasa, soja da shugaban jam’iyya, shugaban Majalisar Jiha ta DPRK da Jam’iyyar Ma’aikata ta Koriya.
Babban shugaban DPRK tun shekara ta 2011. Mulkinsa yana tare da ci gaba da aiki da makamai masu linzami da makaman nukiliya, ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam a sararin samaniya da aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki.
Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Kim Jong Un, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin Kim Jong-un.
Tarihin rayuwar Kim Jong Un
Ba a san komai game da yarinta da yarinta ta Kim Jong-un, kamar yadda ba kasafai yake bayyana a bainar jama'a ba kuma an ambace shi a cikin manema labarai kafin ya hau mulki. Dangane da fasalin hukuma, an haife shugaban DPRK a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1982 a Pyongyang. Koyaya, a cewar kafofin yada labarai, an haife shi a shekarar 1983 ko 1984.
Kim Jong Un shine ɗan na uku na Kim Jong Il - ɗa ne kuma magajin shugaban farko na DPRK, Kim Il Sung. Mahaifiyarsa, Ko Young Hee, tsohuwar yar rawa ce kuma ita ce matar Kim Jong Il ta uku.
An yi imanin cewa tun yana yaro, Chen Un yayi karatu a wata makarantar duniya a Switzerland, yayin da hukumar makarantar ke tabbatar da cewa shugaban Koriya ta Arewa na yanzu bai taɓa yin karatu a nan ba. Idan kunyi imani da hankali na DPRK, to Kim ya sami ilimin gida ne kawai.
Mutumin ya bayyana a fagen siyasa a shekarar 2008, lokacin da aka yi ta jita-jita da yawa game da mutuwar mahaifinsa Kim Jong Il, wanda a lokacin yake shugabancin jamhuriyar. Da farko dai, da yawa sun yi tunanin cewa shugaban da zai zo na gaba a kasar zai kasance mai ba da shawara ga Chen Il - Chas Son Taeku, wanda kusan dukkanin kayan aikinsa na Koriya ta Arewa a hannunsa suke.
Koyaya, komai ya tafi daidai da yanayin daban. Komawa cikin 2003, mahaifiyar Kim Jong-un ta gamsu da shugabancin jihar cewa Kim Jong-il na ɗaukar ɗanta a matsayin wanda zai gaje ta. Sakamakon haka, bayan kimanin shekaru 6, Chen Un ya zama shugaban DPRK.
Jim kadan gabanin mutuwar mahaifinsa, an ba Kim lambar sarauta - "illiwararren Kwamared", bayan haka an ba shi amanar mukamin shugaban Hukumar Tsaro ta Koriya ta Arewa. A watan Nuwamba 2011, an ayyana shi a fili a matsayin Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Koriya sannan kuma aka zabe shi Shugaban kungiyar Ma'aikatan Koriya.
Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne a karo na farko tun bayan nada shi a matsayin shugaban kasar, Kim Jong-un ya bayyana a bainar jama'a ne kawai a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2012. Ya kalli faretin, wanda aka shirya domin girmama ranar cika shekaru 100 da haihuwar kakansa Kim Il Sung.
Siyasa
Bayan hawa kan karagar mulki, Kim Jong-un ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai tsayayyen shugaba da tsayayye. Da umurninsa, an kashe sama da mutane 70, wanda ya zama tarihi a cikin duk shugabannin da suka gabata na jamhuriya. Yana da kyau a lura cewa yana son shirya kisan gilla a bainar ‘yan siyasar da yake zargin sun aikata wa kansa laifi.
A ƙa'ida, an zartar da hukuncin kisa ga waɗancan jami'ai da ake zargi da cin hanci da rashawa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Kim Jong-un ya zargi kawun nasa da cin amanar kasa, wanda shi da kansa ya harbe shi daga "bindigar harba jirgin sama", amma ko da gaske yana da wahalar faɗi.
Duk da haka, sabon shugaban ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye masu tasiri na tattalin arziki. Ya lalata sansanonin da aka tsare fursunonin siyasa kuma ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin samar da noma daga iyalai da yawa, kuma ba daga dukkanin gonaki ba.
Ya kuma ba wa ’yan uwansa damar ba jihar wani yanki daga girbinsu, kuma ba duka ba, kamar yadda take a da.
Kim Jong-un ya gudanar da tsarin rarraba masana'antu a cikin jamhuriya, albarkacin abin da shugabannin kamfanonin ke da ƙarin iko. Yanzu suna iya daukar ma'aikata ko korar ma'aikata da kansu, da saita albashi.
Chen Un ya sami nasarar kulla huldar kasuwanci da kasar Sin, wanda a zahiri ya zama babban abokin kasuwancin DPRK. Godiya ga gyare-gyaren da aka amince da su, yanayin rayuwar mutane ya karu. Tare da wannan, an fara bullo da sabbin fasahohi, wanda hakan ya taimaka ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin jihar. Wannan ya haifar da karuwar 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu.
Shirin nukiliya
Daga lokacin da yake kan mulki, Kim Jong-un ya sanya wa kansa makamin kera makaman nukiliya, wanda, idan ya zama dole, DPRK za ta kasance cikin shirin amfani da makiya.
A cikin kasarsa, ya ji daɗin iko wanda ba za a iya musuntawa ba, sakamakon haka ya sami goyon baya mai yawa daga mutane.
'Yan Koriya ta Arewa na kiran dan siyasar a matsayin babban mai kawo canji wanda ya ba su' yanci kuma ya faranta musu rai. A saboda wannan dalili, ana aiwatar da duk ra'ayoyin Kim Jong-un a cikin jihar tare da ɗoki.
Mutumin ya fito fili ya yi magana da duk duniya game da karfin soja na DPRK da kuma shirye-shiryen da ya yi na yin tir da duk wata kasa da ke barazana ga jamhuriyarsa. Yin watsi da wasu kudurorin kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kim Jong-un na ci gaba da bunkasa shirinsa na nukiliya.
A farkon shekarar 2012, shugabancin kasar ya sanar da samun nasarar gwajin makamin nukiliya, wanda tuni ya kasance na uku a cikin asusun Koriya ta Arewa. Bayan wasu shekaru, Kim Jong-un ya ba da sanarwar cewa shi da 'yan uwansa suna da bam ɗin hydrogen.
Duk da takunkumi daga manyan kasashen duniya, DPRK na ci gaba da gudanar da gwaje-gwajen makaman nukiliya wadanda suka sabawa kudaden kasa da kasa.
A cewar Kim Jong-un, shirin nukiliyar ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a cimma amincewa da bukatunsu a fagen duniya.
A cikin jawaban nasa, dan siyasar ya sha bayyana cewa yana da niyyar amfani da makaman kare dangi ne kawai lokacin da kasarsa ke cikin hadari daga wasu jihohi. A cewar wasu kwararru, DPRK tana da makamai masu linzami da za su iya kaiwa Amurka, kuma, kamar yadda kuka sani, Amurka abokiyar gaba ce ta 1 ga Koriya ta Arewa.
A watan Fabrairun 2017, dan uwan shugaban, Kim Jong Nam da ke gudun hijira, an kashe shi da wani guba a filin jirgin saman Malaysia. A lokacin bazara na wannan shekarar, hukumomin Koriya ta Arewa sun ba da sanarwar yunƙurin kashe Kim Jong-un.
A cewar gwamnatin, CIA da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Koriya ta Kudu sun dauki wani katako na Koriya ta Arewa da ke aiki a Rasha don kashe shugabansu da wani irin "makamin mai guba."
Lafiya
Kim Jong-un ya fara rashin lafiya ne tun yana saurayi. Da farko dai, suna da alaƙa da nauyinsa (mai tsayin 170 cm, nauyinsa yau ya kai kilo 130). A cewar wasu kafofin, yana fama da ciwon suga da hawan jini.
A cikin 2016, mutumin ya fara zama siriri, yana kawar da waɗannan ƙarin fam. Koyaya, daga baya ya sake yin nauyi. A cikin 2020, akwai jita-jita a cikin kafofin watsa labarai game da mutuwar Kim Jong Un. Sun ce ya mutu ne bayan tiyatar zuciya mai sarkakiya.
Dalilin da ya sa aka kashe shugaban shi ake kira coronavirus. Koyaya, a zahiri, babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da cewa Kim Jong Un ya mutu da gaske. An warware matsalar a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2020, lokacin da aka ga Kim Jong-un, tare da 'yar uwarsa, Kim Yeo-jong, a bikin bude ɗayan masana'antar a garin Suncheon.
Rayuwar mutum
Kim na rayuwar Kim Jong-un, kamar dukkanin tarihin rayuwar sa, yana da tabo da yawa masu duhu. Sananne ne cewa matar ɗan siyasa mai rawa Lee Seol Zhu, wanda ya aura tare da ita a shekarar 2009.
A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da yara biyu (a cewar wasu kafofin, uku). An yaba wa Chen Eun da yin mu'amala da wasu mata, ciki har da mawakiya Hyun Sung Wol, wacce ake zargin ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2013. Amma kuma, Hyun Sung Wol ne ya jagoranci wakilan Koriya ta Arewa a gasar Olympics a Koriya ta Kudu a 2018.
Namiji ya kasance mai son ƙwallon kwando tun yana ƙarami. A cikin 2013, ya sadu da sanannen ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando Dennis Rodman, wanda ya taɓa yin wasa a gasar NBA. Akwai zaton cewa dan siyasan ma yana son kwallon kafa, kasancewar shi masoyin Manchester United.
Kim Jong-un a yau
Ba da dadewa ba, Kim Jong-un ya gana da shugaban Koriya ta Kudu Moon Jae-in, wanda ya gudana cikin yanayi mai kyau. Dangane da jita-jita game da mutuwar jagora, fassarori da yawa sun tashi game da shugabannin gaba na DPRK.
A cikin manema labarai, ana kiran sabon shugaban Koriya ta Arewa kanwar Jong-un kanwar Kim Yeo-jung, wacce a yanzu ke rike da manyan mukamai a bangaren farfaganda da tayar da hankali na Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Koriya.
Kim Jong-un ne ya ɗauki hoto
