Victor Olegovich Pelevin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) - marubucin ɗan Rasha, marubucin litattafan daba, ciki har da Omon Ra, Chapaev da Emptiness, da Generation P.
Kyautar kyaututtukan adabi da yawa. A cikin 2009, an kira shi mashahurin malamin ilimi a Rasha bisa binciken da masu amfani da gidan yanar gizon OpenSpace suka yi.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Pelevin, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku akwai ɗan gajeren tarihin Victor Pelevin.
Tarihin rayuwar Pelevin
An haifi Victor Pelevin a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1962 a Moscow. Mahaifinsa, Oleg Anatolyevich, ya koyar a sashin soja a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jihar Moscow. Bauman, da mahaifiyarta, Zinaida Semyonovna, sun shugabanci sashen ɗayan shagunan kayan masarufin babban birnin.
Yara da samari
Marubucin nan gaba ya tafi makaranta tare da son kai na Ingilishi. Idan kun yi imani da kalmomin wasu abokan Pelevin, to a wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa ya ba da hankali sosai ga salon.
A yayin tafiya, saurayi yakan zo da labarai daban-daban wanda ainihin gaskiyar da tunaninsu ke hade da juna. A cikin irin waɗannan labaran, ya bayyana alaƙar sa da makaranta da malamai. Bayan ya karɓi takardar sheda a 1979, sai ya shiga Cibiyar Makamashi, ya zaɓi ɓangaren kayan lantarki don sarrafa masana'antu da sufuri.
Da yake ya zama ƙwararren masani, Viktor Pelevin ya ɗauki matsayin injiniya a Sashen Kula da Sufurin Lantarki a jami'ar garinsa. A shekarar 1989 ya zama dalibi a sashen wasiku na Cibiyar Adabi. Gorky. Koyaya, bayan shekaru 2, an kore shi daga makarantar ilimi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cewar Pelevin da kansa, shekarun da aka kwashe a wannan jami'ar ba su kawo masa wani amfani ba. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya haɗu da marubucin marubucin marubucin Albert Egazarov da mawaƙi Victor Kulla.
Ba da daɗewa ba Egazarov da Kulla suka buɗe gidan buga littattafansu, wanda Pelevin, a matsayin edita, suka shirya fassarar aikin juz'i 3 na marubuci kuma masanin kimiyyar nan Carlos Castaneda.
Adabi
A farkon 90s, Victor ya fara bugawa a cikin gidajen buga takardu masu daraja. An buga aikinsa na farko, Mai sihiri Ignat da Mutane, a cikin mujallar Kimiyya da Addini.
Ba da daɗewa ba aka buga tarin farko na labaran Pelevin "Blue Lantern". Abin mamaki ne cewa da farko littafin bai ja hankalin masu sukar adabi sosai ba, amma bayan wasu shekaru sai aka ba marubucin lambar yabo ta Smallananan erwararrun Bookwararrun forwararru.
A cikin bazarar 1992, Victor ya wallafa ɗayan shahararrun litattafansa, Omon Ra. Bayan shekara guda, marubucin ya gabatar da sabon littafi, Rayuwar Kwari. A shekarar 1993 aka zabe shi a kungiyar Hadin Kan ‘Yan Jaridun Rasha.
A lokaci guda daga alƙalamin Pelevin ya fito da makala "John Fowles da bala'in 'yanci na Rasha." Ya kamata a lura cewa labarin shine martanin Victor ga mummunan ra'ayoyin wasu masu sukar akan aikin sa. Kusan lokaci guda, labarai sun fara bayyana a cikin kafofin yada labarai cewa a zahiri Pelevin ana zargin babu.
A cikin 1996, an buga aikin "Chapaev da wofi", wanda ya keɓance da yawan masu suka a matsayin littafin "Zen Buddhist" na farko a Rasha. An bai wa littafin kyautar Wanderer, kuma a shekarar 2001 an sanya shi a cikin jerin kyaututtukan adabin Dublin.
A shekarar 1999, Pelevin ya wallafa shahararren littafinsa mai suna "Generation P", wanda ya zama tsafi kuma ya kawo marubuci shahara a duniya. Ya bayyana tsarawar mutanen da suka girma suka kuma kafa yayin zamanin sake fasalin siyasa da tattalin arziki a cikin USSR a cikin 90s.
Daga baya, Viktor Pelevin ya wallafa littafinsa na 6, Littafin Mai Tsarki na Werewolf, wanda labarinsa ya nuna irin abubuwan da Generation P da Prince na Hukumar Tsare-tsaren Jiha suka yi. A 2006 ya wallafa littafin "Empire V".
A lokacin bazara na 2009, Pelevin sabon fitacciyar “t” ya fito a shagunan littattafai. Bayan wasu shekaru, marubucin ya gabatar da sabon littafin S.NUFF wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta E-Book a cikin nau'ikan Tsarin Shekaru na shekara.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Victor Pelevin ya buga irin waɗannan ayyukan kamar "Batman Apollo", "forauna ga Zuckerbrins Uku" da "Mai Kulawa". Don aikin "iPhuck 10" (2017), an ba marubucin lambar yabo ta Andrey Bely. Af, wannan kyautar ita ce lambar yabo ta farko da ba a bincika ba a Tarayyar Soviet.
Daga nan sai Pelevin ya gabatar da littafinsa na 16, Ra'ayoyin Sirrin Dutsen Fuji. An rubuta shi a cikin nau'ikan labarin mai binciken abubuwa tare da abubuwan ofira.
Rayuwar mutum
Viktor Pelevin an san shi da rashin bayyana a wuraren taron jama'a, ya fi son yin magana akan Intanet. A dalilin haka ne jita-jita da yawa suka taso wanda ake zargin sam babu shi.
Koyaya, bayan lokaci, an sami mutanen da suka san marubucin sosai, gami da abokan karatunsa, malamai da abokan aiki. Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa marubucin bai yi aure ba kuma bashi da asusun ajiya a cikin duk hanyoyin sadarwar.
Jaridu sun sha ambata cewa mutumin yakan ziyarci kasashen Asiya, saboda yana son addinin Buddha. A cewar wasu kafofin, shi mai cin ganyayyaki ne.
Victor Pelevin a yau
A tsakiyar 2019, Pelevin ya wallafa tarin The Art of Light Touches, wanda ya kunshi labarai 2 da labari ɗaya. Dangane da ayyukan marubucin, an harbe fina-finai da yawa, kuma an gabatar da wasanni da yawa.
Pelevin Hotuna
