Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (1900-1982) - Shugaban sojan Soviet kuma Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Jarumi sau biyu na Tarayyar Soviet.
Babban-kwamandan Sojan Kasa na USSR - Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro (1960-1964), Shugaban Rundunar Tsaro ta Farar Hula (1961-1972).
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Chuikov, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Vasily Chuikov.
Tarihin Chuikov
An haifi Vasily Chuikov a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu (31 ga Janairun 1900) a ƙauyen Serebryanye Prudy (lardin Tula). Iyayensa, Ivan Ionovich da Elizaveta Fedorovna, talakawa ne talakawa waɗanda suka tayar da yara 13.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Vasily ke da shekara 7, iyayensa suka tura shi makarantar firamari, inda ya yi karatu na shekaru 4. Bayan wannan, saurayin ya tafi neman aiki a Petrograd. A can ya yi karatu a wajan bita kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana aiki ne kamar makullin makullin.
A cikin 1917, Chuikov yayi aiki a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin gida na ƙungiyar mahaƙar ma'adinai a Kronstadt. A shekara mai zuwa, ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasan horar da sojoji. A lokacin rani na 1918, saurayin ya shiga cikin kawar da tawayen Left SRs.
Vasily Chuikov ya fara nuna bajintar sa a matsayin kwamanda a lokacin yakin basasa. A cikin mafi karancin lokaci, ya sami damar hawa matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojoji. Ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, sakamakon abin da ya sami raunuka 4.
Lokacin da Chuikov bai kai shekara 22 da haihuwa ba, an ba shi Umarni biyu na Red Banner, da kuma makamin zinariya na musamman da agogo. A lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa, Vasily ya riga ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar Bolshevik.
Aikin soja
A karshen yakin basasa, Chuikov ya kammala karatu daga makarantar horas da sojoji. Frunze. A cikin 1927 an ba shi matsayin mataimaki na sashen a hedkwatar gundumar Moscow. A lokaci guda, an nada shi mai ba da shawara kan harkokin soja a kasar Sin.
Daga baya, Vasily ta yi kwasa-kwasan a Makarantar Koyon aikin kere kere da kera motoci. A ƙarshen 1930s, shi ne kwamandan ƙungiyar bindigogi, sannan kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar sojojin Bobruisk a Belarus.
A ƙarshen 1939, an kafa Runduna ta 4 daga ƙungiyar Chuikov, waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙin Polan na Red Army. Sakamakon wannan yakin shine hade yankin gabashin Poland zuwa USSR.
A karshen wannan shekarar, ya ba da umarni ga Soja na 9, wadanda suka yi yakin Soviet da Finland. A cewar Vasily Ivanovich, wannan yakin ya kasance mafi munin da wahala a tarihin rayuwar soja. Mayakan Rasha ba su yi tsere sosai ba, yayin da Finns ke tsallake tsere kuma sun san yankin sosai.
Daga ƙarshen 1940 zuwa 1942 Chuikov yana China, a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma kwamandan sojojin China zuwa Chiang Kai-shek. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin kasar Sin da gaske akwai yakin basasa tsakanin tsarin soja na Chiang Kai-shek da Mao Zedong.
A lokaci guda kuma, Sinawa sun yi adawa da mamayar Japan wadanda suka mamaye Manchuria da sauran matsugunai. Kwamandan na Rasha ya fuskanci aiki mai wahala - don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin jihar a yakin da Japan.
Duk da rikice-rikicen soja tsakanin juna, Vasily Chuikov ya sami nasarar daidaita yanayin da kare iyakokin Gabas ta Tsakiya na USSR daga Japan. Bayan haka, ya nemi komawa Rasha, wacce ta yi yaƙi da ƙarfinta da Nazi.
Ba da daɗewa ba, shugabancin Soviet ya aika Chuikov zuwa Stalingrad, wanda dole ne a kare shi ta kowane hali. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya kasance a cikin matsayin Laftanar Janar, wanda ke da ƙwarewar soja sosai.
Sojojin Vasily Ivanovich sun shahara da ƙarfin jaruntaka na watanni 6 na Stalingrad. Sojojinsa, wadanda basu kai na Nazi ba a yawan sojoji, tankokin yaki da jirgin sama, sun yiwa abokan gaba mummunar barna, inda suka lalata yan Nazi kusan 20,000 da kayan aikin soja da yawa.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, yakin Stalingrad shine ɗayan mafi girma a tarihin ɗan adam. Dangane da ƙididdigar matsakaici, sama da sojojin Soviet 1.1 da kusan sojojin Jamusawa 1.5 sun mutu a ciki.
Godiya ga rashin daidaitaccen tunani, sauya dabaru da saurin kai hari, ana lakafta Chuikov - Janar Sturm. Shi ne marubucin ra'ayin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu tayar da kayar baya, wanda koyaushe ke canza wurin tura su kuma ya ba da kai hare-hare ba zata a kan matsayin abokan gaba. Abun mamaki ne cewa rukunin rukunin sun hada da maharba, injiniyoyi, masu hakar ma'adinai, masu hada magunguna da sauran "kwararru".
Saboda jaruntakarsa da sauran nasarorin da ya samu, an ba Chuikov Dokar Suvorov, digiri na 1. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, janar din ya yi fada ta bangarori daban-daban, sannan kuma ya halarci kame Berlin.
Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a ofishin kwamandan Chuikov, kwamandan rundunar tsaro ta Berlin, Janar Weidling, ya sanya hannu kan mika wuya ga rundunarsa kuma ya mika wuya.
A lokacin yakin, Vasily Chuikov sau biyu ana ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Jarumin Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarun bayan yakin, ya yi aiki a Jamus a manyan mukamai. A shekarar 1955 aka bashi taken Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.
A cikin shekarun 60s, janar din ya zama Babban-kwamandan Sojojin kasa, Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro na USSR kuma shugaban farko na Civil Defence. Yana dan shekara 72, ya gabatar da wasikar yin murabus din nasa.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar kwamandan ita ce Valentina Petrovna, wacce ta zauna tare da shi na tsawon shekaru 56. A cikin wannan aure, ma'aurata suna da ɗa Alexander da 'yan mata 2 - Ninel da Irina.
Mutuwa
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov ta mutu a ranar 18 ga Maris, 1982 tana da shekara 82. A jajibirin mutuwarsa, ya nemi a binne shi a kan Mamayev Kurgan kusa da Tunawa da Mahaifiyar. Ya so ya kwana da sojojin rundunarsa da suka mutu a Stalingrad.
Hotunan Chuikov
