Knananan Bayanan Bayanai Game da Fascist Italiya

Mulkin kama-karya na Mussolini yana da siffofin “gurguzu”. An ƙirƙiri ɓangaren jama'a kuma an maishe da manyan masana'antu da yawa.

An gabatar da ƙa'idar ƙasa game da farashi, albashi, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin tattalin arziki. Rarraba albarkatun yana karkashin iko - da farko kuɗi da albarkatun ƙasa.

Babu wata adawa da yahudawa a karkashin Mussolini, yawancin zalunci na siyasa (daga 1927 zuwa 1943 a Italiya an yanke wa mutane 4596 hukunci a ƙarƙashin abubuwan siyasa) da sansanonin taro (aƙalla har zuwa Satumba 1943).

22 abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da fascist Italiya

1. Daga 1922 zuwa 1930, yawan dakunan shan magani da asibitoci a kasar sun ninka har sau hudu.
2. A watan Yulin 1923, Mussolini ya hana caca a cikin ƙasar.
3. Idan a cikin 1925 Italiya ta shigo da tan miliyan 25 na alkama daga cikin adadin buƙatu na tan miliyan 75, to bayan "Yakin don girbi" da aka yi shela a watan Yunin 1925, tuni a cikin 1931 Italiya ta rufe duk bukatun hatsi, kuma a cikin 1933 an girbe 82 tan miliyan.
4. A cikin 1928, an kuma ƙaddamar da “ofaddamar da lamationaddamar da Recaddamar da Landaukewar ”asa” kuma, godiya ga wanda aka samu sama da kadada dubu 7,700 na sabon filin noma a cikin shekaru 10. A Sardinia, an gina garin mussolinia na misali mai kyau a cikin 1930.
5. Don rage rashin aikin yi, an gina gonaki sama da 5,000 da kuma garuruwan noma 5. A saboda wannan dalili, gandun daji na Pontic da ke kusa da Rome sun shaƙu kuma sun haɓaka. Manoma 78,000 daga yankuna matalauta na Italiya an ƙaura zuwa can
6. Wani babban abin tarihi shine gwagwarmayar Mussolini tare da Mafia Sicilian. An nada Cesare Mori a matsayin shugaban Palermo kuma ya fara yaƙi mai ƙarfi da yaƙi da aikata laifuka. An kwace bindigogi 43,000, an kama manyan mafiosi 400, kuma a cikin shekaru uku kacal (daga 1926 zuwa 1929) an kame kusan mutane 11,000 a tsibirin saboda kasancewarsu na mafia. A cikin 1930, Mussolini ya ba da sanarwar cikakkiyar nasara a kan mafia. Ragowar mafia da aka kayar sun gudu zuwa Amurka. Inda aka tuna da su a jajibirin sauka a Sicily a watan Yulin 1943. Sannan Amurkawa suka cire Lucky Luciano daga kurkuku, wanda ya taimaka sosai wajen taimakawa mafia na Sicilian ga sojojin Amurka. Domin wannnan, bayan mamayar tsibirin da Anglo-Amurkawa suka yi, kayan taimako na Amurka da abinci suka bi ta mafia, kuma Lucky Luciano ya kasance kyauta.
7. A 1932, aka buɗe bikin fim na duniya a Venice (a cikin 1934-1942 lambar yabo mafi girma shine Kofin Mussolini)
8. A lokacin mulkin Mussolini, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Italiya ta lashe Kofin Duniya sau biyu. A 1934 da 1938.
9. Duce ya zo wasannin gasar zakarun na Italiya, kuma yana kafe kan Roman "Lazio", a cikin tufafi masu sauƙi, yana ƙoƙarin jaddada kusancin mutane.
10. A cikin 1937, an kafa shahararren gidan fim na Cinecitta - mafi girma kuma mafi yawan ɗakunan fim na zamani har zuwa 1941.
11. A cikin 1937, Mussolini ya buɗe hanyar bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 1,800 daga Tripoli zuwa Bardia a Libya. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a san cewa a cikin duk yankunan mulkin mallaka na wancan lokacin, Italiasar Italiya sun gina makarantu na zamani, asibitoci, hanyoyi da gadoji, waɗanda ake amfani da su har zuwa yau a Libya, Habasha da Eritrea.
12. A watan Yulin 1939, matukan jirgin Italiya sun gudanar da bayanan duniya 33 (USSR kuma tana da irin wannan rikodin 7).
13. An ƙirƙiri ajiyar yanayi na farko.
14. A cikin 1931, an gina sabon tashar jirgin ƙasa a cikin Milan, wanda aka ɗauka mafi girma kuma mafi sauƙi tashar jigilar kayayyaki a cikin yakin Turai.
15. Filin wasa na Roman shine mafi girman filin wasanni kafin yakin duniya.
16. A karo na farko, an zartar da dokoki a cikin Italiya, bisa ga abin da aka biya fa'idodi don ciki da haihuwa, rashin aikin yi, nakasa da tsufa, inshorar likita da tallafin kayan aiki ga manyan iyalai. An rage makon aiki daga awa 60 zuwa 40. Mata da matasa ma'aikata an hana su yin aikin dare. An zartar da ƙuduri kan kiyaye ƙa'idodin tsafta a kamfanoni, inshora game da haɗari a wuraren aiki ya halatta.
17. An bukaci jami'an 'yan sanda su yi wa mata masu ciki sallama. Maza maza shugabannin manyan iyalai sun sami fa'ida a wajen aiki da kuma ciyarwa.
18. A karon farko a tarihin Italiya, kasar ba ta mutu da yunwa ba.
19. Kudin gwamnati ya ragu sosai. An gyara aikin gidan waya da kuma hanyoyin jirgin kasa (jiragen kasa sun fara gudanar da ayyukansu yadda ya kamata).
20. A karkashin Mussolini, an gina sabbin gadoji 400, gami da shahararriyar gadar Liberta, mai nisan kilomita 4,5, wanda ya hada Venice da babban yankin. An gina sabbin hanyoyi 8000 km. An gina katafaren magudanar ruwa don samar da ruwa ga yankunan busassun Apulia.
21. An buɗe sansanin bazara na 1700 don yara a cikin tsaunuka da kuma a teku.
22. Har ila yau, manyan jiragen ruwa da masu lalata abubuwa sun kasance wani ɓangare na rundunar sojojin Italiya.

Alexander Tikhomirov

Kalli bidiyon: A Short History of Mussolini and Fascism. TIKhistory WW2 Qu0026A 18 (Disamba 2024).