Heinrich Müller (1900 - mai yiwuwa Mayu 1945) - Shugaban 'yan sanda na asirin jihar (sashi na 4 na RSHA) na Jamus (1939-1945), SS Gruppenfuehrer da Laftanar Janar Janar.
Ana ɗauka ɗayan mashahuran mutane a cikin Nazis. Tun da ba a tabbatar da gaskiyar mutuwarsa daidai ba, wannan ya haifar da jita-jita da jita-jita da yawa game da inda yake.
A matsayinsa na shugaban Gestapo, Müller yana da hannu cikin kusan dukkan laifukan 'yan sanda na sirri da na tsaro (RSHA), yana mai bayyana ta'addanci na Gestapo.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Heinrich Müller, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Mueller.
Tarihin rayuwar Heinrich Müller
An haifi Heinrich Müller a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1900 a Munich. Ya girma a cikin gidan tsohon janar din Alois Müller da matarsa Anna Schreindl. Yana da kanwa wacce ta mutu nan da nan bayan haihuwa.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Heinrich yake kimanin shekaru 6, ya tafi aji 1 a Ingolstadt. Bayan kimanin shekara guda, iyayensa suka tura shi zuwa makarantar aiki a Schrobenhausen.
Müller dalibi ne mai ƙwarewa, amma malamai sun yi magana game da shi a matsayin ɓataccen yaro mai saurin yin ƙarya. Bayan kammala karatunsa na 8th, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai koyo a masana'antar jirgin sama ta Munich. A wannan lokacin, yakin duniya na farko (1914-1918) ya fara.
Bayan shekaru 3 na horo, saurayin ya yanke shawarar zuwa gaba. Bayan kammala horo na soja, Heinrich ya fara aiki a matsayin mai koyon aikin tukin jirgin sama. A lokacin bazara na 1918 an aika shi zuwa Yammacin Yammacin Turai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Mueller mai shekaru 17 ya kai hari kan Paris da kansa, yana saka ransa cikin haɗari. Saboda jaruntakarsa, an ba shi lambar yabo ta 1 ta Iron Cross. Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, bayan haka ya shiga aikin 'yan sanda.
Ayyuka da ayyukan gwamnati
A ƙarshen 1919, Heinrich Müller ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ɗan sanda. Bayan shekaru 10, ya yi aiki da 'yan sanda na siyasa a Munich. Mutumin ya sa ido kan shugabannin kwaminisanci, yana yaƙi da ƙungiyoyin masu ra'ayin gurguzu.
Daga cikin abokan aikin sa, Mueller bashi da abokai na kud da kud, tunda shi mutum ne mai yawan zargi da ƙiyayya. A matsayina na dan sanda a lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1919-1933. bai jawo hankali sosai ga kansa ba.
Lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka hau mulki a 1933, shugaban Heinrich shi ne Reinhard Heydrich. A shekara mai zuwa, Heydrich ya ƙarfafa Müller ya ci gaba da yin aiki a Berlin. A nan mutumin nan da nan ya zama SS Untersturmführer, kuma bayan shekaru biyu - SS Obersturmbannführer da Babban Sufeton 'yan sanda.
Koyaya, a cikin sabon wuri, Muller yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka tare da jagoranci. An zarge shi da aikata ba daidai ba da kuma gwagwarmaya mai ƙarfi ga hagu. A lokaci guda kuma, mutanen zamaninsa sun yi jayayya cewa don amfanin kansa, da ya tsananta wa masu neman hakkin da himma daya, in dai kawai ya samu yabo daga shugabanninsa.
An zargi Heinrich saboda gaskiyar cewa bai haƙura da waɗancan mutanen da ke tare da shi ba waɗanda suka hana shi hawa matakin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ya karɓi yabo ga aikin da ba shi da hannu.
Duk da haka, duk da adawar abokan aiki, Müller ya tabbatar da fifikon sa. Bayan mummunan halin da ya zo masa daga Munich, ya sami damar tsallake matakai 3 na matakan tsayi a lokaci ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, Bajamushe aka ba shi taken SS Standartenfuehrer.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin sa, Heinrich Müller ya ba da sanarwar ficewa daga cocin, yana mai son cika duk wasu buƙatu na akidar Nazi. Wannan aikin ya ɓata wa iyayen rai ƙwarai, amma ga ɗansu, aiki shi ne farkon.
A cikin 1939, Mueller bisa hukuma ya zama memba na NSDAP. Bayan haka, an ba shi amanar shugaban Gestapo. Bayan wasu shekaru an daga shi zuwa mukamin SS Gruppenfuehrer da Laftanar Janar na 'yan sanda. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa ya sami damar bayyana cikakkiyar damar sa.
Godiya ga gogewarsa ta ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, Heinrich ya sami damar tattara abubuwa masu amfani game da kowane babban memba na NSDAP. Don haka, yana da hujja mai sassauci game da fitattun Nazis kamar Himmler, Bormann da Heydrich. Idan ya cancanta, zai iya amfani da su don son kai.
Bayan kisan Heydrich, Müller ya zama na ƙarƙashin Ernst Kaltenbrunner, yana ci gaba da ba da goyan baya don takurawa kan magabtan Mulkin na Uku. Ya yi ma'amala tare da abokan hamayya, ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don wannan.
Nazi ya ba kansa da takaddun da suka dace da kuma gidaje don bayyanuwa, da ke kusa da mafaka ta Hitler. A wannan lokacin, yana da al'amuran a hannunsa ga kowane memba na Reich, damar da kawai shi da Fuehrer suke da ita.
Müller ya taka rawa cikin tsanantawa da halakar da yahudawa da wakilan wasu ƙasashe. A lokacin yakin, ya jagoranci aiyuka da yawa da nufin hallaka fursunoni a sansanonin taro. Shi ke da alhakin mutuwar miliyoyin mutane marasa laifi.
Don cimma nasa burin, Heinrich Müller ya sha fada da kirkirar kararraki. Abin lura ne cewa wakilan Gestapo sunyi aiki a cikin Moscow, suna tattara bayanai masu amfani ga shugabansu. Ya kasance mutum mai hankali da hankali tare da tunani mai ban mamaki da tunani na nazari.
Misali, Müller yayi iyakar kokarinsa don kaucewa tabarau na kyamara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa hotunan yan Nazi yan kadan a yau. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa in an kama, makiya ba za su iya tantance asalinsa ba.
Bugu da kari, Heinrich ya ƙi yin zanen nau'in jininsa a ƙarƙashin maɓallin gefen hagu, wanda duk jami'an SS ke da shi. Kamar yadda lokaci zai nuna, irin wannan tunani mai kyau zai ba da amfani. A nan gaba, sojojin Soviet za su yi nasara sosai wajen ƙididdige jami'an Jamusawa da irin wannan zanen tattoo.
Rayuwar mutum
A cikin 1917, Müller ya fara kula da diyar attajiri mai gidan bugu da buga takardu, Sofia Dischner. Bayan kamar shekaru 7, samarin sun yanke shawarar yin aure. A cikin wannan auren, an haifi ɗa Reinhard da yarinya Elisabeth.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yarinyar ba ta kasance mai goyon bayan gurguzu ta Nationalasa ba. Koyaya, ba za a iya yin batun saki ba, tunda wannan ya shafi tarihin rayuwar jami'in SS abin koyi. A cewar wasu kafofin, Henry yana da mata.
A ƙarshen 1944, mutumin ya kwashe dangin zuwa wani yanki mafi aminci a Munich. Sofia ta yi tsawon rai, ta mutu a 1990 tana da shekara 90.
Mutuwa
Heinrich Müller na ɗaya daga cikin Nazan tsirarun manyan 'yan Nazi da suka tsere daga kotun Nuremberg. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1945, ya bayyana a gaban Fuehrer cikin cikakkiyar riga, yana mai bayyana cewa a shirye yake ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don Hitler da Jamus.
A daren Mayu 1-2, 1945, ƙungiyar Nazi ta yi ƙoƙarin ficewa daga zoben Soviet. Hakanan, Henry ya ƙi tsayawa, ya fahimci abin da zaman talala zai iya zama masa. Har yanzu ba a san takamaiman wuri da lokacin da Mueller ya mutu ba.
A yayin mopping na Reich Ministry of Aviation a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1945, an sami gawar wani mutum, wanda a cikin kayansa akwai takardar Gruppenführer Heinrich Müller. Koyaya, masana da yawa sun yarda cewa a zahiri masanin fascist yayi nasarar rayuwa.
Akwai jita-jita iri-iri da ake zargin an gan shi a cikin USSR, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil da sauran ƙasashe. Bugu da kari, an gabatar da ra'ayoyin cewa shi wakili ne na NKVD, yayin da wasu kwararru suka bayyana cewa zai iya aiki da Stasi, 'yan sanda asirin GDR.
A cewar 'yan jaridar Amurka, CIA ta Amurka ce ta dauki Mueller din, amma irin wadannan bayanan ba sa samun tabbatattun hujjoji.
A sakamakon haka, mutuwar mai hankali da tunani na Nazi har yanzu ya haifar da rikici mai yawa. Duk da haka, ana yarda da cewa Heinrich Müller ya mutu a ranar 1 ko 2, 1945, yana da shekara 45.
Hoto ta Heinrich Müller
