Layin Nazca har yanzu suna haifar da rikici mai yawa game da wanda ya ƙirƙira su da lokacin da suka bayyana. Siffofi na ban mamaki, waɗanda ake iya gani sosai daga idanun tsuntsu, suna kama da sifofi na geometric, har ma da ratsi, har ma da wakilan fauna. Girman yanayin yanayin halittar suna da girma ta yadda ba zai yiwu a fahimci yadda aka zana wadannan hotunan ba.
Layin Nazca: Tarihin Bincike
Baƙon geoglyphs - alamomi a doron ƙasa, an fara gano su ne a cikin 1939 a tsaunin Nazca a cikin Peru. Ba'amurke Paul Kosok, wanda ke shawagi a saman tsaunin, ya lura da zane-zane masu ban mamaki, abin da ya zama kamar tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu girman gaske. Hotunan sun haɗu da layi da sifofin geometric, amma sun fito fili karara ta yadda ba zai yiwu a yi shakkar abin da suka gani ba.
Daga baya a cikin 1941, Maria Reiche ta fara binciken siffofin da baƙon abu akan farfajiya mai yashi. Koyaya, ya yiwu a ɗauki hoto na wani wuri mai ban mamaki kawai a cikin 1947. Fiye da rabin karni, Maria Reiche ta dukufa wajen fahimtar alamomin baƙon, amma ba a taɓa kawo ƙarshen ƙarshe ba.
A yau, ana ɗaukar hamada a matsayin yanki na kiyayewa, kuma an canja haƙƙin bincika shi zuwa Cibiyar Al'adu ta Peruvian. Saboda gaskiyar cewa nazarin irin wannan wuri mai girma yana buƙatar saka hannun jari mai yawa, ya zuwa yanzu an dakatar da ci gaba da aikin kimiyya kan warware layin Nazca.
Bayanin zane na Nazca
Idan ka hanga daga sama, layukan da ke filin sun bayyana a sarari, amma tafiya cikin hamada, da wuya ka iya fahimtar cewa an nuna wani abu a ƙasa. A dalilin haka, ba a gano su ba har sai jirgin sama ya bunkasa. Hillananan tsaunuka a kan tsaunin suna lalata hotunan, waɗanda aka zana su ta hanyar ramuka da aka haƙa ko'ina cikin farfajiyar. Faɗin furcin ya kai cm 135, kuma zurfinsu daga 40 zuwa 50 cm, yayin da ƙasa iri ɗaya ce ko'ina. Saboda girman layin da suke bayyane daga tsayi, kodayake da kyar ake iya lura dasu yayin tafiyar.
Daga cikin zane-zane suna bayyane bayyane:
- tsuntsaye da dabbobi;
- siffofin lissafi;
- layuka masu hargitsi.
Girman hotunan da aka buga suna da girma ƙwarai. Don haka, kwandon kwankwasa ya kai kusan kusan mita 120, kuma kadangaru ya kai tsawon 188. Har ma da wani zane wanda yake kama da dan sama jannati, tsayinsa ya kai 30 m. tare mahara din kamar ba zai yiwu ba.
Tunanin yanayin bayyanar layin
Masana kimiyya daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun yi ƙoƙari don gano inda layukan suke nunawa da kuma wanda aka kafa su. Akwai ka'idar cewa Incas ne ke yin irin waɗannan hotunan, amma bincike ya tabbatar da cewa an halicce su ne da wuri sosai kafin wanzuwar ƙasar. Matsakaicin lokacin bayyanar layin Nazca ana daukar shine karni na 2 BC. e. A wannan lokacin ne ƙabilar Nazca ta zauna a kan tudu. A wani kauye mallakar mutane, an gano zane-zane da suka yi kama da zane a cikin hamada, wanda hakan ya sake tabbatar da hasashen masana kimiyya.
Yana da kyau a karanta game da ban mamaki Ukok Plateau.
Maria Reiche ta bayyana wasu alamomin, wadanda suka bata damar gabatar da hasashe cewa zane-zanen suna nuna taswirar taurarin samaniya, don haka aka yi amfani dasu don dalilan falaki ko ilimin taurari. Gaskiya ne, daga baya aka karyata wannan ka'idar, tunda kashi daya bisa hudu ne na hotunan sun dace da sanannun jikin taurari, wanda da alama bai isa ba ga kammalawa daidai.
A halin yanzu, ba a san dalilin da ya sa aka zana layukan Nazca ba da kuma yadda mutane, waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewar rubutu, suka sami damar sake samar da irin waɗannan alamun a yanki mai girman murabba'in mita 350. km
