Moscow babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a Rasha. Kowace shekara tana jan hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, saboda da gaske akwai wani abu da za a gani a nan: gidajen tarihi da gidajen kallo, wuraren shakatawa da filaye. Red Square ɗaya kawai tare da Kremlin da Mausoleum suke da daraja wani abu! Don bincika manyan abubuwan jan hankali na babban birni, kwanaki 1, 2 ko 3 sun isa, amma ya fi kyau a ware aƙalla kwanaki 4-5 don tafiya a kusa da Moscow don jin daɗin kyawun wannan birni ba tare da garaje ba.
Da Kremlin na Moscow
Me za a gani a Moscow da farko? Tabbas, Kremlin. Babban alama ta ƙasar Rasha tsohuwar tsofa ce ta tubali, ita ma matattarar kayan baje kolin kayan tarihi ne da kayan tarihin coci, shi ma gidan zama ne na shugaban ƙasa, sannan kuma hurumi ne na manyan membobin ƙungiyar Soviet. Fadar ta Moscow Kremlin tana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu masu hadewa, babban cikinsu Spasskaya, tare da agogo mafi inganci a cikin kasar da kuma shahararrun lokutan, a karkashinta duk Rasha ke bikin sabuwar shekara.
Red Square
An gina shi da duwatsu masu daraja, mai martaba kuma koyaushe mai yawan jama'a, Red Square - duk da cewa ba shine mafi girma a cikin ƙasar ba - wannan taken da ake alfahari da shi ana gudanar da shi ne a dandalin Palace Square a St. Petersburg - amma mafi mahimmanci. A nan ne ake gudanar da faretin Ranar Nasara, a nan ne yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje ke farauta da farko. Red Square shine mafi kyawu a yayin hutun Sabuwar Shekarar: an kafa babban bishiyar Kirsimeti a tsakiya, komai an kawata shi da haske na shagalin biki, ana kida ana kida, kuma shahararren baje kolin da caramel cockerels, carousels da skating rink ya bayyana.
Babban Basil na St. Basil
Sanannen haikalin an gina shi a cikin 1561 ta hanyar umarnin Ivan mai ban tsoro kuma yayi alama da kame Kazan. Da farko, ana kiranta Pokrov-na-Moat, kuma ta sami sunan ta na yanzu daga baya lokacin da wawa mai tsarki Basil mai Albarka, wanda mutane ke so, ya mutu. St. Basil's Cathedral kyakkyawa ne ba kawai a ciki ba, har ma a waje: an zana shi da karimci, yana jan hankali tare da kwarzanawa daban daban masu haske.
Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Jiha
Lokacin mamakin abin da za a gani a cikin Moscow, lallai ya kamata ku kula da babban gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasar. Anan zaku iya gano dukkanin tarihin ƙasar Rasha, USSR, Russia ta zamani - daga farkon lokaci zuwa yau. Kusan dakuna arba'in, bayani dalla-dalla, cikakken hadewar al'adun gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta'aziyar kayan aiki na zamani, littafin tarihin dukkan mahimman yaƙe-yaƙe, ci gaban Siberia, al'adu da fasaha - kuna iya yin awoyi da yawa suna yawo a cikin ɗakunan wannan gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban mamaki.
Shagon Gwamnatin Jiha (GUM)
A zahiri, GUM ba haka take ba: ba zaku iya samun kayan gida da abinci anan ba. A zamanin Soviet, yana yiwuwa a sayi kaya kaɗan a nan, kuma a yau GUM shine tarin alamun duniya, kantuna na zamani da wuraren baje kolin marubuta. Amma kuna iya zuwa nan ba tare da manufar siyayya ba: kawai kuyi tafiya tare da gadoji na ciki, ku gangara zuwa bayan gida mai tarihi, ku zauna a cikin cafe mai dadi "A Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa", kuyi sha'awar zane mai haske. Kuma, tabbas, gwada almara cream, wanda aka siyar akan rublesari ɗari a cikin rumfunan ƙasa.
Wurin shakatawa na Zaryadye
'Yan Asalin Muscovites suna son yin jayayya game da kyawun wannan wurin: wasu mutane suna son sabon filin shakatawa, wanda aka gina ba da nisa da Red Square ba, yayin da wasu ke ɗaukar sa azabar rashin ma'ana ta kasafin kuɗi. Amma masu yawon bude ido tabbas za su yi farin ciki: wani wurin kallo mai ban mamaki irin na V wanda yake canza "gadar hawa" a kan kogin Moscow, yankuna da dama na shimfidar wuri, zauren hada-hada har ma da wani gidan kayan gargajiya da ke karkashin kasa, da kuma wasu kayan girki daban-daban, sassaka-zane da kallo - duk wannan na nunawa hutawa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi
Me kuma za a gani a Moscow? Tabbas, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi! Yau da kullun ya hada da wasan kwaikwayo Anna Boleyn, Carmen, Sarauniyar Spades da ballets Anna Karenina, Don Quixote, Romeo da Juliet, Kyawun Barci, Nutcracker kuma, ba shakka, Lake Swan ". Duk wani dan yawon bude ido mai mutunta kansa wanda ya isa babban birnin kasar Rasha ya halarci akalla daya daga cikin wadannan wasannin kwaikwayon. Bugu da kari, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi akai-akai yana daukar nauyin yawon bude ido na sauran gidajen sinima na Rasha da duniya. Babban abu shine siyan tikiti a gaba: ana siyar da wurare don wasu wasanni watanni shida kafin aikin.
Tsohuwar Arbat
Tolstoy da Bulgakov, Akhmatova da Okudzhava sun yi rubutu game da wannan titi a cikin littattafansu. Yana da yanayin kansa: aan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan da rockan wasa kaɗan, tare da mawaƙan tituna da masu zane-zane, wasanni da wasannin kwaikwayon da ba a saba da su ba, cafe mai daɗi da kofi mai daɗi. Da zarar Arbat ta kasance hanyar Moscow ta yau da kullun inda motoci ke tafiya, amma kwata-kwatancen ƙarni da suka gabata an ba ta ga masu tafiya, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance ɗayan wuraren da matasa da mazauna yankin ke so.
Cathedral na Kristi Mai Ceto
Me za a gani a Moscow daga abubuwan jan hankali na coci, ban da Cathedral na St. Basil Albarka? Misali, Cathedral na Kristi Mai Ceto. Af, yana da kari na girmamawa "mafi yawan": babbar cocin Orthodox a duniya. Kuma gaskiya ne: tafiya a tsakiyar Moscow, da ƙyar zaku rasa wannan madaukakiyar tsari mai bangon dusar ƙanƙara da ƙwallayen zinariya. Gidan ibada na yanzu sabo ne: an gina shi a cikin 90s na karnin da ya gabata, amma sau ɗaya a wurinsa akwai wani haikalin mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda hukumomin Soviet suka fashe a 1931.
Tretyakov Gallery
Gidan Tretyakov shine mafi shaharar tarin zane a Rasha. Gidan Tarihi na Rasha na St. Petersburg ne kawai zai iya yin gasa tare da shi. An kafa wannan gidan tarihin ne a shekarar 1892 kuma anyi masa suna bayan mahaliccin sa, mai tara Pavel Tretyakov, cikin kauna da fasaha. Babban baje kolin kayan tarihin shine zane-zanen da masu zane-zanen Rasha da na kasashen waje suka yi, amma kuma a cikin nunin za ku iya samun zane-zane, gumaka da zane-zane. Zai ɗauki awanni da yawa don zagaye duk zauren. Kuna iya shiga yawon shakatawa na rukuni ko ɗauki ɗayan ɗayan.
Gidan Zoo na Moscow
Sau ɗaya game da wannan gidan namun daji da kuma yadda ya jimre tsawon shekarun Babban Yaƙin rioasa, Vera Chaplina, ma'aikaciyarta, shahararriyar masaniyar ɗabi'a kuma marubuciya, ta rubuta da soyayya. Gidan Zoo na Moscow koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ba kawai don ya nuna wa baƙi dabbobi ba, har ma don kula da ɗalibansa da gaske: ga mazaunan gidan zoo, an gina manyan keɓaɓɓu, an rarraba su ta yankuna masu yanayi, akwai nasa “ɗakin cin abincin dabbobi”, kuma ana ci gaba da aikin kimiyya da ilimi. Kowa na iya zuwa ya saba da damisa, rakumin dawa da raƙuma kowane lokaci na shekara. Samun sabon gidan Zoo na Moscow Pandas biyu ne. An gina katafaren shinge ga yara kanana, kuma ana kawo musu gora a jiragen sama na musamman na mako-mako daga China.
VDNKh
A zamanin Soviet, Nunin nasarorin da aka samu na Tattalin Arzikin --asa - kuma wannan shine yadda taƙaitawar VDNKh ke tsaye - an yi niyya ne don gani da ido duk nasarorin tattalin arziƙi, ƙasa, masana'antu, da fasaha na jamhuriyoyin ƙungiyar. Hakanan ya kasance babban filin shakatawa na birni tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, hanyoyi da gazebos. Bayan rugujewar USSR, na ɗan lokaci VDNKh ya kasance kamar kasuwa inda ake siyar da komai. Bayan haka an tsara alamar, an fara sake ginawa, a yau sunan hukuma shine Cibiyar Nunin Duk-Rasha.
Hasumiyar Ostankino
Ko kawai Ostankino. Ko da bayan ginin Moscow City, Ostankino ya kasance mafi tsayi tsari ba kawai a babban birni ba, amma a duk faɗin ƙasar. Baya ga farfajiyar kamfanoni da kuma rumfunan yin fim, akwai gidan cin abinci na Bakwai wanda yake a tsayin mita 330. Juyawa a cikin da'irar, gidan abincin yana ba baƙi damar hangen nesa game da duk Moscow. Hakanan akwai kyakkyawan dandamalin kallo sama da gidan abincin.
Sokolniki
Babban filin shakatawa a tsakiyar Moscow tsibiri ne na ainihi na kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa a cikin wannan babban gari, mai yawan hayaniya, cunkoson mutane. A cikin Sokolniki, zaku iya samun nishaɗi ga ɗaukacin iyali, ku huta sosai ko kuma ku shakata kawai, ku sami abinci mai daɗi kuma ku ciyar da ɓarna daga hannunka, shaƙar iska mai kyau kuma ku tsere daga tashin hankalin birni na zamani na 'yan awanni.
Birnin Moscow
Birnin Moscow shine cibiyar rayuwar kasuwancin babban birni. Me za a gani a Mosko lokacin da alama duk sauran abubuwan da aka gani sun riga sun bincika? Je zuwa mafi yawan rayuwar da ke gaba a cikin Moscow, hau dutsen lura da wannan Manhattan na Rasha, ka yaba da ra'ayoyin garin daga saman gine-gine.
Moscow babban birni ne mai kyau. Amma zuwa nan a karo na farko, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri: babban birni zai kama matafiyin gabaɗaya, gaba ɗaya, yana birgima a cikin hayaniyar titunan da ke cunkoson jama'a, ana jin kururuwar amfani da siren mota, a ɗauke shi ta cikin taron mutane a cikin jirgin ƙasa na cikin gari. Don kar a rikice, yana da kyau ayi tunani akan hanya tukunna, amfani da sabis na kwararrun jagora ko taimakon mazauna yankin. Bude Moscow daidai!
