Idan aka kwatanta da birane da yawa a yankin Turai na Rasha, Yekaterinburg saurayi ne matashi. Yekaterinburg yana da manyan masana'antun masana'antu da wuraren al'adun gargajiya, wuraren wasanni na zamani da kuma gidajen tarihi da yawa. A kan titunan ta zaka iya ganin manya-manyan gine-ginen zamani da kuma manyan gidaje, wadanda suka wuce shekaru 200. Amma babban abu a Yekaterinburg shine mutane. Su ne suka narkar da ƙarfen da suke rufe ginin Majalisar Dokokin Biritaniya da shi kuma daga ciki ne suka tatto fasalin mutum-mutumin Libancin 'Yanci. Mutane sun haƙa zinariya a ƙarni na 19 kuma sun tara tankuna ƙarni ɗaya daga baya. Ta hanyar kokarin su, Yekaterinburg ya juye zuwa lu'u-lu'u na Urals.
1. Kamar yadda ya dace da birni mai tsananin aiki, Yekaterinburg ya kirga kwanaki da shekarun kasancewar sa ba daga shigowa ta farkon baƙi ko gidan da aka gina na farko ba, amma daga bugun farko na guduma mai inji. Wannan bugu ya faru ne a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba (18), 1723 a aikin karafa mallakar jihar.
2. Ya zuwa 1 ga Janairu, 2018, yawan jama'ar Yekaterinburg ya kasance 1 4468 333 mutane. Wannan adadi yana ƙaruwa na tsawon shekaru 12 a jere, kuma ana tabbatar da karuwar mutane ba kawai saboda ƙaurawar mazauna zuwa manyan biranen da ƙaura daga waje ba, wanda ya saba da yanayin ɗabi'ar yanzu, amma kuma saboda yawan haihuwa akan yawan mace-mace.
3. An haife mazaunin miliyan na lokacin Sverdlovsk a watan Janairun 1967. Iyayen Oleg Kuznetsov sun sami gida mai daki biyu, kuma an bayar da lambar girmamawa a cikin garin a wannan lokacin.
4. Yanzu kowa ya san cewa ta yi kwanaki na ƙarshe a Yekaterinburg kuma an harbi dangin sarauta. Kuma a cikin 1918, lokacin da aka kai tsohon autocrat tare da matarsa da membobin gidansa zuwa Yekaterinburg, babu wata jaridar cikin gida da ta yi rubutu game da wannan.
5. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1745, aka gano ma'adanin zinare na farko a duniya a Yekaterinburg. Erofei Markov, wanda ya sami ma'adini mai ɗauke da zinare, ba a kashe shi don ƙarami ba - ba a sami sabbin zinare a wurin da ya nuna ba kuma an yanke shawarar cewa wani baƙauye mai wayo ya ɓoye kuɗin. Duk ƙauyen sun kare gaskiyar Erofei. Kuma a shekarar 1748 mahakar Shartash ta fara aiki.
6. Yekaterinburg shima yana da nasa saurin zinare, kuma tun kafin California ko Alaska. Har ila yau, an lasafta muggan jarumawan Jack London a cikin ayyukan alkawalin iyayensu, kuma a Yekaterinburg, dubban mutane sun riga sun wanke ƙarfe mai tamani. Isar da kowane fam na gwal an yi masa alama da harbi daga igwa na musamman. A wasu ranakun, dole ne su yi harbi fiye da sau ɗaya. A zango na biyu na karni na 19, kowace kilogram na zinare da aka haƙa a duniya Rasha ce.
7. Maganar "Moscow tana magana!" Yuri Levitan a lokacin shekarun yaƙi, a taƙaice, bai dace da gaskiya ba. Tuni a cikin Satumba 1941, an kwashe masu sanarwar zuwa Sverdlovsk. Levitan yana watsa shirye-shirye ne daga benen daya daga cikin gine-ginen da ke tsakiyar garin. An kiyaye sirri sosai harma shekaru da yawa bayan yakin, mutanen gari sun dauki wannan bayanin a matsayin "agwagwa". Kuma a cikin 1943 Kuibyshev ya zama Moscow a wannan ma'anar - Rediyon Moscow ya sake komawa can.
8. An kwashe yawancin tarin Hermitage zuwa Sverdlovsk yayin Babban Yaƙin rioasa. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya sun yi aikin kwashewa da dawo da abubuwan da aka nuna don ƙwarewa ta yadda ba a yi asarar ba, kuma 'yan rukunin ɗakunan ajiya ne kawai ke buƙatar gyara.
9. A cikin 1979 a Sverdlovsk akwai wata annoba ta anthrax. A hukumance, to an bayyana ta cin naman dabbobin da suka kamu. Daga baya, wani fasali ya bayyana game da zubewar cututtukan anthrax daga Sverdlovsk-19, babban cibiyar bincike kan makaman kare dangi. Koyaya, abu ne mai yiyuwa cewa annobar ta iya zama sakamakon sabotage - duka nau'ikan da aka gano asalinsu baƙi ne.
10. Yekaterinburg, duk da cewa da umarnin tsarist aka kafa shi, bai sami mahimmancin sa ba yanzu lokaci ɗaya. Yekaterinburg ya zama garin gundumar shekaru 58 kawai bayan kafuwarta, kuma birni ne kawai a cikin 1918.
11. A cikin 1991, metro ya bayyana a Yekaterinburg. Ya kasance na ƙarshe da aka ba da izini a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Gabaɗaya, babban birnin Ural yana da tashoshin jirgin karkashin kasa 9, kodayake an shirya gina 40. Ana biyan kuɗin tafiya tare da alamomi tare da rubutun "Moscow Metro". Vyacheslav Butusov ya shiga cikin tsara tashar Prospekt Cosmonauts lokacin da yake dalibi a Cibiyar Gine-gine.
12. Wani lokaci ana kiran Yekaterinburg kusan wurin haifuwar biathlon ta Rasha. A zahiri, a cikin 1957, an gudanar da gasar farko ta Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wannan wasan. Vladimir Marinychev na Muscovite ne ya lashe shi, wanda ya yi gudun nesa mafi sauri na kilomita 30 tare da layin harbe-harbe guda ɗaya, wanda a kan hakan ya zama dole a harba balan-balan biyu da iska ta hau. Amma gasar ta shafi Yekaterinburg ne kawai ta mahangar USSR - an gudanar da gasar biathlon a Tarayyar Soviet kafin. Makarantar biathlon ta ci gaba sosai a Yekaterinburg: Sergei Chepikov ya zama zakaran gasar Olympic sau biyu, Yuri Kashkarov da Anton Shipulin, wanda ke ci gaba da rawar gani, sun ci lambar zinare ta Olympic kowannensu.
13. A shekarar 2018, an gudanar da wasannin Kofin Duniya guda hudu a filin wasan Yekaterinburg-Arena da aka sake gina shi. Yayin wasan Mexico - Sweden (0: 3), an kafa cikakken tarihin halartar filin wasa - masu sauraro sun cika kujeru 33,061.
14. A bikin cika shekaru 275 da kafuwar Yekaterinburg, an kafa wani abin tarihi ga VN Tatishchev da V. De Gennin, wadanda suka ba da babbar gudummawa ga kafuwar garin, a dandalin Labour. An sanya hannu kan abin tunawa, amma saboda dubawa sai Tatishchev ya kasance a dama, kuma sunansa yana gefen hagu, kuma akasin haka.
15. A gidan daukar hoto na Sverdlovsk / Yekaterinburg, irin wadannan sanannun fina-finai kamar su "Starless Nameless", "Find and Disarm", "Semyon Dezhnev", "Cargo 300" da "Admiral".
16. An haifi Alexander Demyanenko, Alexander Balabanov, Stanislav Govorukhin, Vladimir Gostyukhin, Sergey Gerasimov, Grigory Alexandrov da sauran manyan mashahuran silima a Yekaterinburg.
17. Wajibi ne a rubuta wani labarin daban game da dutsen Yekaterinburg - jeri na fitattun mawaƙa da mawaƙa za su ɗauki sarari da yawa. Tare da dukkan bambancin salon, kungiyoyin Yekaterinburg koyaushe ana rarrabe su ta hanyar rashin yawan zato a cikin matani da kiɗan da ke da sauƙin isa ga matsakaita mai sauraro ya fahimta. Kuma ba tare da yin la'akari da masu wasan dutsen ba, jerin shahararrun mawaƙan Yekaterinburg suna da ban sha'awa: Yuri Loza, Alexander Malinin, Vladimir Mulyavin, duka Presnyakovs, Alexander Novikov ...
18. Mafi kyawun gini a Yekaterinburg shine gidan Sevastyanov. An gina ginin a farkon karni na 19 a cikin salon gargajiya. A cikin 1860s, Nikolay Sevastyanov ya siya. A kan umarnin sa, an sake fasalin facade, bayan haka ginin ya sami kyakkyawar kyan gani. Sake ginin gidan na ƙarshe da aka gudanar a cikin 2008-2009, bayan haka gidan Sevastyanov ya zama gidan Shugaban Rasha.
19. Mafi girman gini a cikin gari shine rukunin gidajen Iset Tower, wanda aka ƙaddamar dashi a shekarar 2017. Ginin ya kusan tsayin mita 213 (hawa 52) kuma yana dauke da gidaje, gidajen abinci, cibiyar motsa jiki, shaguna, gidan yara da wuraren ajiye motoci.
20. A cikin Yekaterinburg akwai hanya ta musamman ta masu yawon bude ido "Red Line" (wannan hakika layin ja ne, yana nuna hanya ta cikin tituna). Kawai nisan kilomita 6.5 ne daga wannan madafin yawon buɗe ido, akwai abubuwan tarihi 35 na gari. Akwai lambar waya kusa da kowane wurin tarihi. Ta kiran shi, zaku iya jin gajeren labari game da gini ko abin tunawa.
