Victor Suvorov (ainihin suna Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun; jinsi 1947) - marubuci wanda ya sami babban shahara a fagen bita da tarihi.
Tsohon ma'aikacin USSR Main Intelligence Directorate a Geneva. A cikin 1978 ya gudu zuwa Burtaniya, dangane da abin da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a rashi.
A cikin ayyukan tarihin sa na soja, Suvorov ya gabatar da wata dabara ta daban game da rawar USSR a yakin duniya na II (1939-1945), wanda jama'a suka yarda da shi. Littafin farko kuma mafi shahara a kan wannan batun shine Icebreaker.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya masu yawa game da tarihin rayuwar Viktor Suvorov, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Suvorov (Rezun).
Tarihin rayuwar Viktor Suvorov
Viktor Suvorov (Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun) an haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1947 a ƙauyen Barabash, Yankin Primorsky. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin mai bindigar Bogdan Vasilyevich da matarsa Vera Spiridonovna. Masanin tarihin yana da ɗan'uwa dattijo, Alexander.
Yara da samari
A ƙarshen aji na 4, marubucin nan gaba ya zama ɗalibi a makarantar soja ta Voronezh Suvorov. Tun shekaru 6 bayan haka aka wargaza wannan cibiyar ilimin, shekarar da ta gabata ya kammala karatunsa a wata makarantar makamancin wannan a garin Kalinin (yanzu Tver).
A cikin 1965, ba tare da cin jarrabawa ba, Suvorov nan da nan aka sanya shi a cikin shekara ta 2 na Kiev Higher Combined Arms Command School mai suna bayan Ni. Frunze. Bayan shekara guda, saurayin ya shiga sahun CPSU.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji da girmamawa, Victor ya shiga cikin yaƙin soja don tura sojoji zuwa Czechoslovakia. A cikin 1968 an ba shi amintaccen kwamandan tanki a Chernivtsi.
A lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa 1968-1970. Suvorov yana cikin sabis a gundumar soja ta Carpathian, yana daya daga cikin jami'an leken asirin. Sannan yana cikin sashen leken asirin a cikin garin Kuibyshev.
Daga 1971 zuwa 1974, Viktor Suvorov ya yi karatu a Makarantar Koyon Aikin Soja-ta diflomasiyya, bayan haka ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru 4 a mazaunin Geneva na GRU a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Tarayyar Turai.
A watan Yunin 1978, Suvorov, tare da matarsa da yara biyu, sun ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba daga gidansu da ke Geneva. A cewar jami'in, dole ne ya fara yin hadin gwiwa da leken asirin Burtaniya, saboda yana tsoron cewa saboda mummunan gazawa a aikin tashar Soviet, za a iya sanya shi "mai tsauri."
Bayan 'yan makonni bayan haka, labarai sun bayyana a cikin jaridun Burtaniya cewa Viktor Suvorov yana cikin Biritaniya.
Rubuta aiki
Jami'in leken asirin ya fara rubuta litattafai da gaske a cikin 1981. A wannan lokacin ne na tarihinsa ya dauki sunan karya - Viktor Suvorov.
Ya yanke shawarar zaba wa kansa irin wannan suna, tunda ya tsunduma cikin koyar da dabaru da tarihin soja, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, shahararren kwamandan Alexander Suvorov ana daukar shi daya daga cikin mafiya karfi da dabara da kuma dabarun tarihi.
A cikin tarihinsa, marubucin ya yi kakkausar suka ga asalin gargajiyar da ke haifar da yakin duniya na biyu (1939-1945) da kuma Babbar Yakin Kasa (1941-1945). Ya gabatar da tunaninsa game da dalilin da yasa Nazi ta Jamus ta afkawa Tarayyar Soviet.
Suvorov ya mai da hankali sosai ga farkon yaƙin, yana nazarin dalla-dalla kan tarihin duk abubuwan da suka faru. A ra'ayinsa, babban dalilin Yakin Patan ƙasa shi ne manufar Stalin da nufin mamaye wasu ƙasashen Turai da kafa gurguzu a cikinsu.
Viktor yayi ikirarin cewa a watan Yulin 1941, sojojin Soviet da kansu suna shirin afkawa Jamus. Ana zargin wannan aikin da suna "The Thunderstorm". Koyaya, masana masana masu iko da yawa suna sukar maganganun Viktor Suvorov.
Mafi yawan masana, gami da na Yammacin Turai, suna musun ra'ayin marubucin. Sun zarge shi da ɓatar da gaskiya da gangan na bincika takardu.
Koyaya, masana tarihi da yawa suna goyan bayan wasu maganganun Suvorov. Sun bayyana cewa a cikin aikin nasa ya dogara da wasu takardu masu mahimmanci wadanda a baya ba a yi bincike mai kyau ba ko kuma ba a la'akari da su kwata-kwata. Ya kamata a lura cewa ra'ayoyin tsohon jami'in leken asirin suna da goyan bayan marubutan Rasha - Mikhail Weller da Yulia Latynina.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce littafin farko na tarihin - "The Liberators" (1981) an buga shi cikin Turanci kuma ya ƙunshi sassa 3. Ya fi sukar sojojin Soviet. Shekaru 4 bayan haka, ya wallafa aikinsa na tarihin rayuwa "Aquarium", wanda aka keɓe ga rundunoni na musamman na USSR da GRU.
Bayan haka, an buga littafin "Icebreaker", godiya ga wanda Suvorov ya sami daukaka a duniya. Babban leitmotif na aikin shine fasalin dalilan ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II a cikin nau'ikan sake fasalin tarihi. A cikin ayyuka na gaba, za a tashe wannan batun fiye da sau ɗaya.
A cikin shekarun 90, Viktor Suvorov ya gabatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan kamar "Sarrafa", "Jamhuriya ta ƙarshe", "Zaɓi" da "Tsarkakewa". Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa a cikin littafi na ƙarshe marubucin ya bayyana tsarkakewar Stalinist a cikin Red Army. Bugu da ƙari, a ra'ayinsa, irin waɗannan tsarkakakkun tsarkakakku ne kawai ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa sojojin Soviet.
A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Suvorov ya gabatar da ƙarin ayyuka 6, gami da trian Jamhuriyar Lastarshe. Sannan an buga ayyukan "Mai Cin Maciji", "Akan Duk", "Bummer" da sauransu.
Ana sayar da littattafai na Viktor Suvorov da yawa ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma da nesa da iyakokinta. Haka kuma, an fassara su zuwa cikin harsunan waje sama da 20. Mutane da yawa suna bayanin wannan ba kawai ta hanyar shahara ba, amma ta hanyar amfani da wucin gadi da nufin lalatar da tarihin USSR da sake rubuta tarihin Babban Nasara na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Viktor Suvorov ita ce Tatyana Stepanovna, wacce ta girmi mijinta da shekaru 5. Matasa sun halatta alaƙar su a cikin 1971. A cikin wannan auren, an haifi yarinya Oksana da saurayi Alexander.
Viktor Suvorov a yau
A cikin 2016, Suvorov ya yi wata hira mai ban mamaki ga ɗan jaridar Yukren Dmitry Gordon. A ciki, ya raba abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa daga tarihin kansa, sannan kuma ya mai da hankali sosai ga batutuwan soja da siyasa.
A cikin 2018, marubucin ya gabatar da sabon littafinsa "Spetsnaz". A ciki, ba kawai ya fada game da runduna ta musamman ba, har ma ya fada game da 'yan wasan.
Hoto daga Viktor Suvorov
