Duk da cewa ba za a iya lura da sinadarin nitrogen ba idan ba shi da ruwa ko kuma daskarewa, mahimmancin wannan iskar gas ga ɗan adam da wayewa ita ce ta biyu bayan oxygen da hydrogen. Ana amfani da nitrogen a fannoni daban-daban na ayyukan ɗan adam daga magani zuwa samar da abubuwa masu fashewa. Ana samar da ɗaruruwan miliyoyin tan na nitrogen da dangoginsa kowace shekara a duniya. Ga wasu 'yan bayanai game da yadda aka gano nitrogen, bincike, samarwa da amfani dashi:
1. A karshen karni na 17, masana sunadarai uku a lokaci daya - Henry Cavendish, Joseph Priestley da Daniel Rutherford - sun sami damar samun sinadarin nitrogen. Koyaya, babu ɗayansu da ya fahimci kaddarorin gas ɗin da aka samu don gano sabon abu. Priestley har ma ya rikita shi da iskar oxygen. Rutherford ya kasance mafi daidaito a cikin bayanin kayyakin gas wanda baya tallafawa konewa kuma baya tasiri tare da wasu abubuwa, don haka ya sami ladan nasara.
Daniel Rutherford
2. A zahiri "nitrogen" Antoine Lavoisier ne ya sanya sunan gas din, ta amfani da tsohuwar kalmar Helenancin "mara rai".
3. Ta hanyar girma, nitrogen shine 4/5 na yanayin duniya. Tekunan duniya, ɓawon burodi na duniya da maƙogwaron sun ƙunshi nitrogen mai yawan gaske, kuma a cikin rigar tsari ne na girma fiye da na ɓawon burodi.
4. kaso 2.5% na yawan dukkan kwayoyin halittu masu rai a Duniya shine nitrogen. Dangane da yawan gutsuri a cikin biosphere, wannan gas ɗin shine na biyu kawai ga oxygen, hydrogen da carbon.
5. Tsarkakakkiyar nitrogen a matsayin iskar gas bata da illa, wari kuma mara dandano. Nitrogen yana da haɗari kawai a cikin babban natsuwa - yana iya haifar da maye, shaƙa da mutuwa. Nitrogen shima yana da haɗari idan akwai cuta mai raɗaɗi, lokacin da jinin masu zurfin ciki, yayin hawan sauri daga zurfin zurfin, kamar yana tafasa, kuma kumfan nitrogen suna fashe hanyoyin jini. Mutumin da ke fama da irin wannan rashin lafiyar na iya tashi zuwa sama da rai, amma a mafi aukuwa ya rasa gaɓoɓi, kuma mafi munin, ya mutu cikin fewan awanni.
6. A da, ana samun sinadarin nitrogen ne daga ma'adanai daban-daban, amma yanzu ana fitar da nitrogen biliyan kusan a kowace shekara kai tsaye daga yanayi.
7. Terminator na biyu yayi sanyi a cikin nitrogen mai ruwa, amma wannan yanayin kallon silima shine tsantsar almara. Ruwan nitrogen mai ruwa yana da ƙananan zafin jiki ƙwarai, amma ƙarfin zafin wannan gas yana da ƙasa ƙwarai da gaske lokacin daskarewa na ƙananan abubuwa ma mintuna goma ne.
8. Ana amfani da nitrogen mai amfani da ruwa a wasu bangarorin sanyaya daban (rashin aiki ga wasu abubuwa yasa nitrogen ya zama mai sanyaya mai kyau) kuma a cikin cryotherapy - maganin sanyi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da cryotherapy sosai a cikin wasanni.
9. Nitrogen inertness ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar abinci. A cikin ajiya da marufi tare da yanayin nitrogen mai tsabta, ana iya adana samfuran na dogon lokaci.
Girkawa don ƙirƙirar yanayin nitrogen a cikin ma'ajin abinci
10. Wani lokacin ana amfani da nitrogen a cikin kwalaben giya a madadin na carbon dioxide na gargajiya. Koyaya, masana sun ce kumfa sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma wannan iskar gas ɗin ba ta dace da duk giya ba.
11. Ana yin nitrogen a cikin dakunan kayan saukar jirgi domin kare lafiyar su.
12. Nitrogen shine mafi tasirin waken kashe wuta. Ba a daɗewa da wutar gobara ta yau da kullun - gas ɗin yana da wahalar isar da shi zuwa ga wurin da wuta take a cikin birni, kuma yana saurin kumbura a wuraren da aka buɗe. Amma a cikin ma'adinai, ana amfani da hanyar kashe wuta ta hanyar raba oxygen da nitrogen daga ma'adinai mai ƙonawa.
13. Nitric oxide I, wanda aka fi sani da nitrous oxide, ana amfani dashi azaman maganin sa maye da kuma wani abu wanda yake inganta aikin injin motar. Ba ya ƙone kanta, amma yana kula da ƙonewa da kyau.
Kuna iya hanzarta ...
14. Nitric oxide II wani abu ne mai tsananin guba. Koyaya, yana nan a cikin ƙarami kaɗan a cikin dukkanin ƙwayoyin halitta. A jikin mutum, ana samar da sinadarin nitric (kamar yadda ake kiransa da wannan abu) don daidaita aikin zuciya da hana hawan jini da bugun zuciya. A cikin wadannan cututtukan, ana amfani da abincin da ya hada da beets, alayyaho, arugula, da sauran ganye don karfafa samar da sinadarin nitric.
15. Nitroglycerin (wani hadadden hadadden nitric acid tare da glycerin), allunan wadanda aka sanya ainihinsu a ƙarƙashin harshe, kuma mafi ƙarfi fashewar da suna iri ɗaya, da gaske abu ɗaya ne.
16. Gabaɗaya, yawancin abubuwan fashewar zamani ana ƙera su ne ta hanyar amfani da sinadarin nitrogen.
17. Nitrogen shima yana da mahimmanci wajen samar da takin zamani. Takin nitrogen, bi da bi, suna da mahimmancin gaske don yawan amfanin gona.
18. Bututun awan zafin jikin Mercury yana dauke da azkar mercury da kuma nitrogen mara launi.
19. Ana samun Nitrogen ba kawai a Duniya ba. Yanayin Titan, babban watan Saturn, kusan nitrogen ne. Hydrogen, oxygen, helium da nitrogen sune abubuwa hudu da suka fi dacewa a cikin duniya.
Yanayin nitrogen na Titan yana da kauri sama da kilomita 400
20. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2017, aka haifi wata yarinya a cikin Amurka sakamakon wata hanya da ba a saba gani ba. Mahaifiyarta ta karbi amfrayo wanda aka adana daskarewa a cikin sinadarin nitrogen tsawon shekaru 24. Ciki da haihuwa sun tafi lafiya, an haifi yarinyar cikin koshin lafiya.
