A cikin tarihin sama da shekaru dubu, Yaroslavl ya sha wahala sosai. Ofayan tsoffin biranen Rasha a lokacin Wahala sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye mulkin Rasha. Bayan da mashahuran birni suka ci amanar birni ga lesan sanda, mazaunan Yaroslavl suka tattara mayaƙa suka kori maharan daga cikin garin. Ba da daɗewa ba, a Yaroslavl ne sojojin Militiya ta farko da ta biyu suka taru, a ƙarshe suka fatattaki maharan da kuma magidantansu da suka girma.
Jerin bayanan gaskiya daga tarihin Yaroslavl da aka bayar a ƙasa na iya zama kyakkyawan kwatanci na hanyar ci gaban Rasha ba tare da mamaye makamai daga waje da masifa ta zamantakewa ba. Birnin, wanda yake nesa da kan iyakokin waje, ya nuna ci gaban ci gaba har ma a cikin yanayin ɗabi'ar Rasha, wanda bai kasance mai yawan kyauta ga mutum ba, da rashin ma'aikata da jari. Shekaru aru-aru, mutanen Yaroslavl, a cewar wata tsohuwar magana, sanya kowane ɗan gishiri a cikin layi. Wani ya fidda man shanu, wanda aka sayar wa Turai ("Vologda" shine girke-girke don samarwa, ba wuri ba. An samar da daruruwan tan na man shanu a lardin Yaroslavl). Wani yana yin fata da yadudduka - duk waɗannan kwatancin marasa iyaka na tufafi da takalmi daga ɗaliban Rasha ba saboda jarabawar da suke yi da tufafi ba, amma saboda matsayin yadudduka - farashinsu ya bambanta sosai. Kuma wani ya bar aikin manoma ya tafi manyan biranen cinikin bandaki. Sai mai gidan ya nemi da a dawo da masarautar - shagon girbi! Kuma ya karɓi takarda daga St. Petersburg. Sun ce ba za a iya sakin irin wannan da irin wannan ba, domin ba tare da shi samar da marmara ta roba ba, wacce ke da matukar muhimmanci ga babban birni da garuruwan da ke kewaye da ita, za ta tsaya (hakikanin lamarin, sunan maigidan I. M. Volin, kuma an bukaci sa hannun gwamna don gyara fasfo dinsa).
Kuma sannu a hankali garin Yaroslavl daga lardin ya zama lardin. Kuma a can an jawo hanyar gidan waya da kuma hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Ka gani, da wutar lantarki da ruwan fanfo. Trams suna gudana, jami'a ta buɗe ... Idan ba don mayaƙan yau da kullun ba, asibitoci da sauran "komai don gaba", Yaroslavl zai iya zama kyakkyawan birni mai yawan mutane miliyan.
1. Don samo Yaroslavl, Yaroslav Mai hikima, bisa ga almara, dole ne ya kayar da beyar. Yariman ya bukaci Merians, da ke zaune a ƙauyen Medvezhy Ugol, da su daina satar caraan jirgin Volga kuma a yi musu baftisma. A cikin martani, 'yan Merians sun saita dabba mai tsauri ga ɗan sarki. Yaroslav ya fasa beyar ya mutu da gatarin yaƙi, bayan haka tambayoyin game da fashi da baftisma suka ɓace. A wurin yaƙin tare da beyar, ɗan sarki ya ba da umarnin gina haikali da birni. Kwanan watan da aka yarda da kafuwar Yaroslavl shine 1010, kodayake farkon ambaton birni a cikin tarihin tarihin ya koma 1071.
2. Bajamushe Herberstein, wanda ya ziyarci Rasha sau biyu a cikin karni na 16, ya lura a cikin bayanansa cewa Yankin Yaroslavl yana kan gaba a Muscovy ta fuskar wadatar ƙasa da yalwa.
3. Gidan sufi na Yaroslavl Spassky a tsakiyar karni na 16 ya kasance mai wadatar ƙasa a yankin. Ya mallaki kauyuka 6, kauyuka 239, kamun kifi, giyar giya, masarufi, filaye da filayen farauta.
4. Thearfafa ƙarfi ga ci gaban Yaroslavl an ba shi ta haɗakar Kazan da Astrakhan. Garin ya tsinci kansa a mahaɗan hanyoyin ruwaye da hanyoyin cinikin ƙasa, wanda ya haɓaka ci gaban kasuwanci da ƙirar gida.
5. A 1612 Yaroslavl ya kasance babban haƙiƙanin babban birnin Rasha na wasu watanni. Runduna ta biyu ta yaƙi da sandunan da aka taru a cikin birni, kuma an ƙirƙiri "Majalisar “asashe duka". Tattakin 'yan bindiga, wanda K. Minin da D. Pozharsky suka tattara zuwa Moscow ya ƙare cikin nasara. Shekarun rikice-rikicen da suka lalata Rasha sun wuce.
6. A cikin 1672, an kirga gidaje 2825 a Yaroslavl. More ne kawai a cikin Moscow. Akwai fannoni na sana'a 98, da kuma sana'o'in sana'a 150. Musamman, dubun dubun fata ne ake yi duk shekara, kuma an fitar da manyan gidaje na Yaroslavl zuwa kasashen Turai.
7. Cocin dutse na farko a cikin gari shine Cocin St. Nicholas Nadein. An kafa shi a cikin 1620-1621 a bankunan Volga. Karni na 17 ya kasance sananne ne ta hanyar haɓaka gine-ginen haikalin Yaroslavl. An gina Cocin na St. John Chrysostom a Korovnitskaya Sloboda, da gidan ibada na Tolgsky, da Cocin St. John the Baptist da kuma sauran gine-ginen gine-ginen.
8. A 1693, na farko a hanyar gidan waya ta Russia Moscow - Arkhangelsk ya ratsa ta Yaroslavl. Bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, sai aka buɗe tsarin hanyoyin ruwa, wanda ya ba da damar haɗa Yaroslavl tare da Tekun Baltic da kuma wanda aka kafa kwanan nan St. Petersburg.
9. Garin ya sha fama da masifar gobara. Mummunar gobara ta faru a 1658, lokacin da yawancin birni suka ƙone - game da gidaje 1,500 da majami'u dozin uku kaɗai. Gobarar 1711 da 1768 sun yi rauni, amma dubun-dubatar gidaje sun yi asara a cikinsu, kuma an kiyasta asarar da ta kai dubban dubban rubles.
10. Catherine II bayan ta ziyarci Yaroslavl ta kira ta "birni na uku a Rasha".
11. Tuni a cikin karni na XVIII a Yaroslavl, an samar da yadudduka, takarda da gilashi a sikelin masana'antu. Yawan kasuwancin wasu kamfanoni ya kasance dubban dubban rubles a shekara. Musamman, Kamfanin Yaroslavl Takarda ya samar da kaya don dubu 426 dubu.
12. attemptoƙarin rubuce rubuce na farko da mutanen Yaroslavl suka yi don neman haƙƙinsu ya ƙare da rashin nasara - Ma'aikata 35 a masana'antar Savva Yakovlev, waɗanda suka nemi a sake su daga masana'anta ko kuma aƙalla su rage farashi a shagon masana'antar, an hukunta su da bulala. Gaskiya ne, farashin cikin shagon suma an rage su (1772).
13. Yaroslavl ya zama birni na lardi a cikin 1777, kuma cibiyar Yaroslavl da Rostov dioceses - a 1786.
14. A cikin 1792 mai gidan Yaroslavl A. I. Musin-Pushkin ya sayi tarin tsofaffin littattafai da rubuce-rubuce daga tsohuwar masanin tarihin Spassky Monastery, rector na Slavic Seminary kuma mai auna gidan buga littattafan Yaroslavl I. Bykovsky. Includedungiyar ta ƙunshi jerin farko da kawai na "Kalmomi game da Mai watsa shiri Igor." Jerin sunayen ya kone a 1812, amma a wannan lokacin an cire kofe. Yanzu a cikin Yaroslavl akwai gidan kayan gargajiya “Kalmomi game da Mai watsa shiri Igor”.
15. Yaroslavl shine mahaifar mujallar farko a Rasha wacce aka buga a waje da manyan biranen. An kira mujallar "Solitary Poshekhonets" kuma an buga shi a 1786 - 1787. Ya buga bayanin yanayin ƙasa na farko na lardin Yaroslavl.
16. An shirya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kwararru na Rasha na farko a Yaroslavl ta hanyar kokarin Fyodor Volkov. Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1750 a cikin rumbun tanning na ɗan kasuwa Polushkin. Masu sauraren sun ga wasan kwaikwayon Racine na Esther. Nasarar ta kasance mai ban mamaki. Kararrakin sa sun isa St. Petersburg, kuma bayan shekara daya da rabi Volkov da abokan aikin sa sun kafa kashin bayan ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Rasha.
17. Yaƙin 1812 bai kai Yaroslavl ba, amma an tura babban asibitin hafsoshi cikin gari. Daga fursunonin yaƙi na ƙasashe daban-daban, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin wani sansani na musamman, an kafa rukuni-rukuni na Rasha-Jamusanci, inda shahararren Karl Clausewitz ya yi aiki a matsayin Laftanar kanar.
18. A shekarar 1804, ta hanyar kudin masanin masana'antu Pavel Demidov, an bude wata Makaranta mafi girma a Yaroslavl, wacce ta dan kasance kasa da matsayi a jami'o'in wancan lokacin. Koyaya, babu mutanen da suke son yin karatu a cikin birni, don haka aka kawo ɗalibai biyar na farko daga Moscow.
19. A farkon karni na 19, babu kantin sayar da littattafai ko daya a Yaroslavl. Kuma lokacin da gwamnati ta yanke shawarar buga jaridar yankin Severnaya Beelea, babu wani mai rijista guda ɗaya mai zaman kansa. Halin da ake ciki tare da kantunan littattafai ya fara inganta a tsakiyar karni - akwai uku daga cikinsu, kuma ɗan kasuwa Shchepennikov ya yi hayar littattafai a cikin littafin littafinsa.
20. Yaroslavl na shanu ya ɓullo a tsakiyar karni na 19 kuma da sauri ya zama sananne a cikin Rasha. Tuni shekaru 20 bayan rajistar nau'in a lardin Yaroslavl akwai irin waɗannan shanu 300,000, injin mai 400 da kuma wuraren kiwo 800.
21. A cikin 1870, hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta zo Yaroslavl - an buɗe haɗin kan Moscow.
22. Tsarin samar da ruwa a Yaroslavl ya bayyana a shekarar 1883. Ruwa daga tanki mai girma na mita mita 200 an bayar da shi ga gidaje kawai a cikin gari. Sauran mutanen gari za su iya tara ruwa a cikin rumfuna na musamman guda biyar, waɗanda suke a dandalin garin. Don tattara ruwa, dole ne ku sayi alama ta musamman. Amma tuni an sanya tsarin magudanar ruwa a cikin 1920s.
23.Disamba 17, 1900 aka fara zirga-zirgar tarago. Haɗin waƙoƙin da isar da jigilar kayayyaki ta Jamusanci wani kamfanin Beljam ne ya aiwatar da su. Wutar lantarki an samar da ita ne daga tashar samar da wuta ta farko a garin, wacce aka bude a wannan ranar.
24. Ranar haihuwa ta jami'ar Yaroslavl ita ce Nuwamba 7, 1918, kodayake V. Lenin ya sanya hannu kan dokar kafa ta a cikin Janairu 1919.
25. Kashi na uku na garin ya lalace gaba ɗaya yayin murƙushe boren Farar Tsaro a cikin 1918. Mazauna 30,000 sun zama marasa gida, kuma yawan mutanen ya ragu daga 130,000 zuwa 76,000.
26. A lokacin Babban Yaƙin Patasa, Yaroslavl ya samar da kashi biyu bisa uku na dukkan tayoyi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
27. A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1949, motocin hawa na farko sun hau kan titunan Yaroslavl. Abin sha'awa, motocin trolley na Soviet na farko sun haɗu a cikin garin tun 1936, amma an aika su zuwa Moscow da Leningrad. A cikin Yaroslavl, an yi amfani da trolleybuses na samar da Tashkent - an kai layukan taro can a cikin 1941. Kuma a Yaroslavl, har ma da trolleybuses masu hawa biyu.
28. Ayyukan fim ɗin fim "Afonya" don mafi yawan lokuta ana faruwa akan titunan Yaroslavl. Garin na da abin tarihi ga jaruman wannan wasan barkwancin.
29. A cikin Yaroslavl, wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na sanannen labari na Veniamin Kaverin "Kyaftin biyu" suna haɓaka. A kan yankin laburaren yara da samari na yanki akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don aikin marubuci da kuma samfurin jaruman littafin.
30. Yanzu yawan jama'ar Yaroslavl mutane 609 ne. Ta yawan mazauna, Yaroslavl yana matsayi na 25 a Tarayyar Rasha. Matsakaicin matsakaici - 638,000 - adadi na yawan mazauna ya kai 1991.
