Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Herzen

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Herzen - wannan babbar dama ce don ƙarin koyo game da aikin marubucin ɗan Rasha. A tsawon rayuwarsa, ya yi kira da a yi watsi da tsarin sarauta a Rasha, yana inganta tsarin gurguzu. A lokaci guda, ya ba da shawarar don cimma burinsa ta hanyar juyin juya hali.

Don haka, a nan akwai mafi kyawun abubuwa game da Herzen.

1. Alexander Herzen (1812-1870) - marubuci, mai yada labarai, masani kuma masanin falsafa.
2. Yayinda take matashi, Herzen ta sami kyakkyawar ilimi a gida, wanda ya dogara da karatun adabin waje.
3. Shin kun san cewa tun yana dan shekara 10, Alexander ya iya yaren Rasha, Jamusanci da Faransanci?
4. Ayyuka da tunane-tunanen Pushkin sun sami tasiri sosai game da halayen Herzen (duba kyawawan abubuwa game da Pushkin).
5. A wasu lokuta, an buga Herzen a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙarya "Iskander".
6. Marubucin yana da 7 (a cewar wasu tushe - 8) brothersan uwa maza da mata. Abin birgewa ne cewa dukkansu 'ya'yan shehu ne na mahaifinsa daga mata daban.
7. Lokacin da Herzen ya shiga jami'ar Moscow, tunanin juyin juya hali ya kama shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama shugaban ɗaliban ɗalibai, wanda ya tayar da batutuwan siyasa daban-daban.
8. Da zarar Alexander Herzen ya yarda cewa yana da tunanin sa na farko game da juyin juya halin yana ɗan shekara 13. Wannan ya faru ne sanadiyyar sanannen tawayen tawaye.
9. A cikin 1834, 'yan sanda sun kama Herzen da sauran membobin da'irar. A sakamakon haka, kotun ta yanke hukuncin yin hijira zuwa ga matashi mai juyin juya halin zuwa Perm, inda bayan wani lokaci aka ɗauke shi zuwa Vyatka.
10. Bayan dawowa daga gudun hijira, Alexander ya zauna a St. Bayan kimanin shekara 1, an tura shi zuwa Novgorod saboda ya soki 'yan sanda.
11. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Lisa, 'yar Alexander Herzen, ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar ranta bisa ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna. A hanyar, wannan shari'ar ta bayyana ta Dostoevsky a cikin aikinsa "Masu kisan kai biyu".
12. An buga aikin farko na Herzen lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 24 kawai.
13. Mai tunanin yakan yi tafiya zuwa Petersburg don halartar tarurrukan da'irar Belinsky (duba abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Belinsky).
14. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Herzen ya bar Rasha har abada.
15. Lokacin da Herzen yayi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje, an ƙwace duk dukiyar sa. Nicholas 1 ne ya bayar da wannan umarnin da kansa.
16. Bayan lokaci, Alexander Herzen ya tafi London, inda ya kirkiro theab'in Russianasa na Rasha don gidan buga littattafan da aka hana a Rasha.
17. A lokacin zamanin Soviet, an ba da kan sarki da envelop tare da hoton Herzen.
18. A yau Gidan Tarihi na Herzen yana cikin Moscow, a cikin ginin da ya zauna tsawon shekaru.

Kalli bidiyon: wannan fim mai ban tsoro mai ban shaawa zai sa duk gashi a jikinka ya tsaya - Hausa Movies 2020 (Disamba 2024).