Lev Ivanovich Yashin - Golan Soviet wanda ya bugawa Dynamo Moscow da kungiyar USSR ta kasa wasa. kuma zakaran Turai a 1960, zakaran USSR sau biyar kuma Jagoran Jagoran Wasannin Tarayyar Soviet. Kanal kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis.
A cewar FIFA, Yashin ana daukar shi mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida na karni na 20. Shine kadai mai tsaron gidan kwallon kafa a tarihi daya lashe kyautar Ballon d'Or.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin Lev Yashin da kuma abubuwanda suka fi ban sha'awa daga rayuwarsa da wasanni.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Yashin.
Tarihin rayuwar Lev Yashin
An haifi Lev Yashin a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1929 a Moscow a cikin yankin Bogorodskoye. Ya girma a cikin talakawa masu aiki aji tare da samun kuɗin shiga sosai.
Mahaifin Yashin, Ivan Petrovich, ya yi aiki a matsayin injin niƙa a tashar jirgin sama. Uwa, Anna Mitrofanovna, ta yi aiki a masana'antar Krasny Bogatyr.
Yara da samari
Tun yarinta, Lev Yashin yana son ƙwallon ƙafa. Tare da tsakar gida, ya yi ta gudu tare da ƙwallo tsawon yini, yana samun ƙwarewar mai tsaron raga na farko. Komai yayi daidai har zuwa lokacin da Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) ya fara.
Lokacin da Nazi ta Jamus ta kai hari kan USSR, Leo yana ɗan shekara 11. Ba da daɗewa ba, aka kwashe dangin Yashin zuwa Ulyanovsk, inda tauraron ƙwallon ƙafa na gaba ya yi aiki azaman mai ɗaukar kaya don taimakawa iyayensa da kuɗi. Daga baya, saurayin ya fara aiki a matsayin makerin kulle a wata masana'anta, yana shiga cikin samar da na'urorin soja.
Bayan gama yakin, dukkannin dangin sun koma gida. A cikin Moscow, Lev Yashin ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon ƙafa ga ƙungiyar masu son "Red October".
Bayan lokaci, ƙwararrun masu horarwa sun ja hankali ga mai tsaron gida mai hazaka lokacin da ya yi aikin soja. A sakamakon haka, Yashin ya zama babban mai tsaron gidan kungiyar matasa ta Dynamo Moscow. Ya kasance ɗayan farkon farawa a tarihin rayuwar fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
Kwallon kafa da kuma bayanan
Kowace shekara Lev Yashin yana samun ci gaba a bayyane, yana nuna ƙara haske da ƙarfin gwiwa wasa. Saboda wannan dalili, an ba shi amintacce tare da kare ƙofofin babbar ƙungiyar.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, mai tsaron gidan ya taka leda a Dynamo na tsawon shekaru 22, wanda hakan nasara ce mai ban sha'awa a kanta.
Yashin yana matukar kaunar tawagarsa ta yadda har lokacin da ya shigo filin a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar Soviet, ya sanya riga dauke da wasika "D" a kirjinsa. Kafin ya zama dan wasan kwallon kafa, ya buga wasan hockey, inda shi ma ya tsaya a bakin kofa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin 1953 ya zama zakaran Tarayyar Soviet a wannan wasa na musamman.
Koyaya, Lev Yashin ya yanke shawarar mai da hankali kan ƙwallon ƙafa. Da yawa sun zo filin wasan ne kawai don ganin wasan golan Soviet da idanunsu. Godiya ga wasan sa mai ban sha'awa, ya sami babban daraja ba kawai a cikin nasa ba, har ma tsakanin sauran magoya bayan mutane.
Yashin ana daukar shi daya daga cikin masu tsaron raga na farko a tarihin kwallon kafa, wadanda suka fara atisaye a waje, tare da zagayawa yankin fanareti. Kari akan haka, ya zama majagaba na wani sabon salon wasa na wancan lokacin, yana buga kwallaye a kan giciyen.
Kafin haka, duk masu tsaron raga a koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su gyara ƙwallo a hannunsu, sakamakon haka galibi suke rasa shi. A sakamakon haka, abokan hamayyar sun yi amfani da wannan kuma sun ci kwallaye. Yashin, bayan busawa mai ƙarfi, kawai ya sauya ƙwallon daga ƙwallon, bayan haka abokan hamayyar zasu iya wadatar da bugun kwana kawai.
Hakanan an tuna da Lev Yashin saboda ya fara wasan harbawa a yankin bugun fanareti. Abin mamaki ne cewa ma'aikatan koyawa sukan saurari suka daga wakilan Ma'aikatar Wasanni, wadanda suka dage kan cewa Leo ya yi "tsohuwar hanyar da ba ta dace ba", kuma kada ya mai da wasan ya zama "circus".
Koyaya, a yau kusan dukkanin masu tsaron raga a duniya suna maimaita yawancin abubuwan da "Yashin" ya gano, waɗanda aka soki a zamaninsa. Masu tsaron raga na zamani galibi suna motsa ƙwallo zuwa kusurwa, suna zagayawa a yankin azabtarwa, kuma suna wasa da ƙafafunsu.
A duk duniya, ana kiran Lev Yashin "Black Panther" ko "Black Spider", saboda filastik ɗin sa da saurin motsi a cikin ƙofar ƙofa. Irin waɗannan sunayen laƙabi sun bayyana ne sakamakon gaskiyar cewa mai tsaron gidan Soviet koyaushe ya shiga filin a cikin rigar baƙar fata. Tare da Yashin, Dynamo ya zama zakaran USSR sau 5, ya lashe kofi sau uku kuma ya ci azurfa da tagulla sau da yawa.
A cikin 1960, Lev Ivanovich, tare da ƙungiyar ƙasa, sun lashe Gasar Turai, sannan kuma sun lashe wasannin Olimpic. Don ayyukansa a kwallon kafa, ya karɓi Zinare na Zinare.
Babu ƙarancin sanannen Pele, wanda Yashin abokai ne, ya yi magana sosai game da wasan mai tsaron Soviet.
A cikin 1971, Lev Yashin ya kammala aikin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwallon ƙafa. Mataki na gaba a tarihin sa shine koyawa. Ya fi koyar da yara da kungiyoyin matasa.
Rayuwar mutum
Lev Ivanovich ya auri Valentina Timofeevna, wanda ya zauna tare da shi tsawon rayuwar aure. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, suna da 'yan mata 2 - Irina da Elena.
Daya daga cikin jikokin mai tsaron gidan, Vasily Frolov, ya bi sawun kakansa. Ya kuma kare ƙofofin Moscow Dynamo, kuma bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ya koyar da ilimin motsa jiki da kuma horar da ƙungiyoyin yara.
Lev Yashin mutum ne mai son kamun kifi. Tafiya kamun kifi, yana iya kamun kifi daga safiya zuwa maraice, yana jin daɗin yanayi da nutsuwa.
Cuta da mutuwa
Barin ƙwallon ƙafa ya shafi lafiyar Lev Yashin ƙwarai. Jikinsa, wanda ya saba da manyan kaya, ya fara faduwa lokacin da horon ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. Ya tsira daga bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki, kansar har ma da yanke kafa.
Yawan shan sigari shima ya taimaka wajen tabarbarewar lafiyar Yashin. Wata mummunar dabi'a ta haifar da buɗewar miki ta ciki. A sakamakon haka, mutumin ya sha ruwan soda a kai a kai don magance ciwon ciki.
Lev Ivanovich Yashin ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1990 yana da shekara 60. Kwanaki 2 kafin rasuwarsa, an bashi lambar yabo ta Jarumin kwadagon Socialist. Mutuwar mai tsaron gidan Soviet ya haifar da rikice-rikice daga shan sigari da wani sabon mummunan zafin nama na kafa.
Footballungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya ta kafa Kyautar Yashin, wanda aka ba shi mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida na matakin ƙarshe na FIFA World Cup. Bugu da kari, tituna da yawa, hanyoyi da wuraren wasanni an sanya masu sunan mai tsaron raga.
