Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim (ainihin suna Mustafa Safich Karimov) - Bashkir mawakin Soviet, marubuci, marubuci kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. Artan wasa mai daraja na RSFSR kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta babbar kyauta.

Tarihin rayuwar Mustai Karim ya cika da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwarsa, ta soja da ta adabi.

Don haka, a gabanka gajeriyar tarihin Mustai Karim.

Tarihin rayuwar Mustai Karim

An haifi Mustai Karim a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1919 a ƙauyen Klyashevo (lardin Ufa).

Mawaki na gaba ya girma kuma an girma shi a cikin dangi mai sauƙi na aiki. Ban da shi, an sami ƙarin 'ya'ya 11 ga iyayen Mustai.

Yara da samari

A cewar Mustai Karim da kansa, mahaifiyarsa babba tana cikin raino. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda kasancewar mahaifin yana da mata 2, wanda hakan al'ada ce ga musulmai.

Yaron ya ɗauke ta a matsayin uwarsa, har sai da aka sanar da shi cewa na biyun, ƙaramin matar mahaifinsa, ita ce ainihin mahaifiyarsa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa koyaushe akwai kyakkyawan dangantaka tsakanin mata.

Mustai yaro ne mai yawan son sani. Ya saurari daɗi don tatsuniyoyi, almara da almara na mutane.

Yayin da yake karatu a aji na 6, Mustai Karim ya tsara wakokinsa na farko, wanda ba da jimawa ba aka buga su a cikin littafin "Matashin magini".

Yana dan shekara 19, Karim ya zama memba na Unionungiyar Marubuta ta Republican. A wannan lokacin tarihin rayuwar, ya yi aiki tare da littafin "Majagaba".

A jajibirin Babban Yaƙin Patasa (1941-1945) Mustai ya kammala karatu a Cibiyar Ba da Ilimin Ilimin Stateasa ta Bashkir.

Bayan haka, Mustai Karim zai yi aiki a matsayin malami a ɗayan makarantun, amma yaƙin ya canza waɗannan tsare-tsaren. Maimakon koyarwa, sai aka tura mutumin zuwa makarantar sadarwa ta sojoji.

Bayan horo, an tura Mustai zuwa ga bataliyar bindigogi na bataliya. A ƙarshen bazara na wannan shekarar, sojan ya sami mummunan rauni a kirji, sakamakon haka ya kwashe kimanin watanni shida a asibitocin sojoji.

Bayan ya murmure lafiyarsa, Karim ya sake zuwa gaba, amma tuni ya zama wakilin jaridun soja. A cikin 1944 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Yakin rioasa, digiri na 2.

Mustai Karim ya hadu da nasarar da aka daɗe ana jiran Nazi Jamus a Vienna babban birnin Austria. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan farin ciki ne a tarihin rayuwarsa.

Bayan rusa mulki, Karim ya ci gaba da rubutu tare da babbar sha'awa.

Shayari da karin magana

A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, Mustai Karim ya wallafa tarin wakoki da labarai kimanin dari, kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo sama da 10.

Lokacin da aka fara fassara ayyukansa zuwa harsuna daban-daban, ya sami babban shahara ba kawai a cikin USSR ba, har ma da ƙasashen waje.

A cikin 1987, an dauki fim mai suna iri ɗaya bisa wasan kwaikwayon A Daren Lekunan Wata. Kari akan haka, an tsara wasu ayyukan Mustai a gidajen kallo.

A shekarar 2004, an dauki fim din "Long, Long Childhood".

Rayuwar mutum

Mustai Karim yana dan shekara 20 ya fara neman wata yarinya mai suna Rauza. Matasa sun fara haɗuwa kuma bayan shekaru 2 suka yanke shawarar yin aure.

Bayan kammala karatun, Mustai da Rauza sun shirya tafiya Ermekeevo tare don yin aikin koyarwa, amma matarsa ce kawai ta bar wurin. An kai matar a gaba.

Lokacin da Karim ya yi yaƙi a gaba, an haifi ɗansa Ilgiz. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a nan gaba Ilgiz shima zai zama marubuci kuma zai kasance memba na theungiyar Marubuta.

A cikin 1951, an haifi yarinya mai suna Alfia ga Rauza da Mustai. A shekarar 2013, ita da dan uwanta suka kafa Gidauniyar Mustai Karim, wacce ke tallafawa ci gaban yaren Bashkir da adabi.

Jikan Karim, Timerbulat, babban dan kasuwa ne kuma hamshakin attajiri. Don wani lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban bankin VTB.

A cikin 2018, Timerbulat, ta hanyar umarnin Vladimir Putin, an ba shi Dokar Abota don "ƙoƙari na kiyayewa, haɓakawa da kuma faɗakar da al'adun gargajiya da tarihin Rasha."