Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (an haife shi Daraktan Darakta kuma Babban Darakta na gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Mariinsky tun daga 1988, Babban Mai Gudanar da Kungiyar Kide-kide ta Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, daga 2007 zuwa 2015 ya shugabanci kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta London.
Dean na Faculty of Arts, Jami'ar Gwamnatin Jihar St. Petersburg. Shugaban Kungiyar Choral All-Russia. Mutanen Artist na Rasha da Ukraine. Ma’aikacin Girmamawa na Kazakhstan.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Gergiev, wanda zamu fada game da wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Valery Gergiev.
Tarihin rayuwar Gergiev
An haifi Valery Gergiev a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1953 a Moscow. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin Ossetian na Abisal Zaurbekovich da matarsa Tamara Timofeevna.
Baya ga shi, iyayen Valery suna da ƙarin 'ya'ya mata 2 - Svetlana da Larisa.
Yara da samari
Kusan duk lokacin yarinta Gergiev ya kasance a Vladikavkaz. Lokacin da yake shekara 7, mahaifiyarsa ta ɗauki ɗanta zuwa makarantar kiɗa don koyar da piano da gudanarwa, inda babbar ɗiya Svetlana ta riga ta yi karatu.
A makaranta, malamin ya kunna waƙa, sannan ya nemi Valery ta maimaita sautin. Yaron ya kammala aikin cikin nasara.
Sannan malamin ya nemi sake kunna wannan karin waƙar. Gergiev ya yanke shawarar komawa ga rashin ingantawa, yana maimaita sautin "a cikin sautuka masu fadi."
A sakamakon haka, malamin ya ce Valery ba shi da ji. Lokacin da yaron ya zama shahararren mai ba da gudummawa, zai ce to yana so ya inganta kewayon kiɗa, amma kawai malamin bai fahimci wannan ba.
Lokacin da mahaifiyar ta ji hukuncin malamin, har yanzu ta sami damar sanya Valera a makaranta. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya zama ɗalibi mafi kyau.
Yana dan shekara 13, masifa ta farko ta faru a tarihin Gergiev - mahaifinsa ya mutu. A sakamakon haka, uwar sai da ta yi renon yara uku da kanta.
Valery ta ci gaba da nazarin fasahar kiɗa, da kuma yin karatu mai kyau a cikin cikakkiyar makaranta. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ya sha halartar wasannin olympiads na lissafi.
Bayan karɓar takardar sheda, saurayin ya shiga Kwalejin Leningrad, inda ya ci gaba da nuna bajinta.
Waƙa
Lokacin da Valery Gergiev ke shekara ta huɗu, ya shiga cikin gasa ta duniya na masu ba da horo, wanda aka gudanar a Berlin. A sakamakon haka, alkalan kotun sun amince da shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara.
Bayan 'yan watanni, dalibin ya sake cin wata nasara a Gasar Gudanar da Tarayyar All-Union a Moscow.
Bayan kammala karatun, Gergiev yayi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai ba da shawara a Kiater Theater, kuma bayan shekara 1 ya riga ya zama babban darakta na ƙungiyar makaɗa.
Daga baya Valery ya shugabanci kungiyar makaɗa a Armenia na tsawon shekaru 4, kuma a cikin 1988 ya zama babban madugu na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov. A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, ya fara shirya bukukuwa daban-daban dangane da ayyukan shahararrun mawaka.
A yayin wasan kwaikwayon na opera da Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev da Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Gergiev suka yi aiki tare da mashahuran daraktoci da kuma kafa masu zane-zane.
Bayan rugujewar USSR, Valery Georgievich galibi yana zuwa yin wasanni a ƙasashen waje.
A shekarar 1992, dan kasar Rasha ya fara fitowa a Opera Metropolitan a matsayin mai gudanar da wasan opera Othello. Bayan shekaru 3, an gayyaci Valery Abisalovich don ya yi aiki tare da Philharmonic Orchestra a Rotterdam, wanda ya yi aiki tare har zuwa 2008.
A cikin 2003, mawaƙin ya buɗe Gidauniyar Valery Gergiev, wacce ta kasance cikin shirya wasu ayyukan kirkira.
Bayan shekaru 4, an danƙa maestro don ya jagoranci Orchestra ɗin Symphony ta London. Masu sukar lamura sun yaba da aikin Gergiev. Sun lura cewa aikinsa yana da banbanci ta hanyar magana da karanta littattafai mai ban mamaki.
A bikin rufe gasar Olympics ta Hunturu ta 2010 a Vancouver, Valery Gergiev ta gudanar da makaɗa a Red Square ta hanyar tarho.
A cikin 2012, an shirya wani babban taron tare da taimakon Gergiev da James Cameron - watsa 3D na Swan Lake, wanda za a iya kallon ko'ina a duniya.
A shekara mai zuwa, madugu yana cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa don Grammy Award. A cikin 2014, ya shiga cikin waƙoƙin da aka keɓe don Maya Plisetskaya.
A yau, babbar nasarar Valery Gergiev ita ce aikinsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky, wanda ya shafe sama da shekara 20 yana jagorantar.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce mawaƙin yana ciyar da kwanaki 250 a shekara tare da rukunin wasan kwaikwayo nasa. A wannan lokacin, ya sami damar ilimantar da shahararrun mawaƙa da sabunta waƙar.
Gergiev yana aiki tare da Yuri Bashmet. Suna cikin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da ba da azuzuwan koyarwa a cikin biranen Rasha daban-daban.
Rayuwar mutum
A cikin samartakarsa, Valery Gergiev ya sadu da mawaƙa daban-daban na opera. A cikin 1998, a wurin bikin kiɗa a St. Petersburg, ya haɗu da Ossetian Natalya Dzebisova.
Yarinyar ta kammala karatun digiri ne a makarantar koyon waka. Tana cikin jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar kuma, ba tare da sanin hakan ba, ya ja hankalin mawaƙin.
Ba da daɗewa ba soyayya ta fara a tsakaninsu. Da farko dai, ma'auratan sun hadu a asirce daga wasu, tunda Gergiev ya ninka shekarun zabinsa sau biyu.
A cikin 1999 Valery da Natalia suka yi aure. Daga baya sun sami yarinya Tamara da yara maza 2 - Abisal da Valery.
A cewar wasu majiyoyi da yawa, Gergiev yana da 'yar shege, Natalya, wacce aka haifa a shekarar 1985 daga masanin ilimin kimiya Elena Ostovich.
Baya ga kiɗa, maestro yana da sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa. Shi masoyin Zenit St. Petersburg da Alanya Vladikavkaz ne.
Valery Gergiev a yau
Gergiev har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mashahuran masu jagorantar duniya. Yana ba da kide kide da wake-wake a manyan wurare, galibi yana yin ayyukan da mawakan Rasha.
Mutumin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na Rasha. A cikin 2012 kadai, a cewar mujallar Forbes, ya samu dala miliyan 16.5!
A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 2014-2015. An dauki Gergiev a matsayin mutum mafi arziki a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. A lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na 2018, mawaƙin ya kasance aminin Vladimir Putin.
Hotunan Gergiev
