Alexander Alexandrovich Karelin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) - 'yar wasan Soviet da Rasha,' yar gwagwarmaya ta salon (Greco-Roman), ɗan gari kuma ɗan siyasa, mataimakin Duma na Jiha na taruka 5. Memba na Majalisar koli ta jam'iyyar siyasa "United Russia". Mai Girma Jagoran Wasannin Tarayyar Soviet da Jarumin Rasha.
Mahara lashe daban-daban na kasa da kasa gasa. An ba shi "Zinariyar Zinare" sau huɗu a matsayin mafi kyawun kokawar a duniya. A lokacin wasansa na wasanni, ya ci faɗa 888 (887 a kokawa da 1 a MMA), bayan ya sha kaye sau biyu kacal.
Yana cikin TOP-25 na fitattun yan wasa na duniya na karni na 20. An saka shi a cikin littafin Guinness Book of Records a matsayin dan wasan da bai yi rashin nasara ba a fafatawar tsawan shekaru 13.
A cikin tarihin Karelin akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, waɗanda za mu gaya musu a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanka gajeriyar tarihin Alexander Karelin.
Tarihin rayuwar Karelin
An haifi Alexander Karelin a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1967 a Novosibirsk. Ya girma kuma ya girma a gidan direba kuma ɗan dambe Dambe Alexander Ivanovich da matarsa Zinaida Ivanovna.
Yara da samari
A lokacin haihuwa, zakara na nan gaba yakai kilo 5.5. Lokacin da Karelin yake da shekaru 13, tsayinsa ya riga yakai 178 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 78.
Sha'awar Alexander ga wasanni ta bayyana a lokacin yarinta. Tun yana dan shekara 14, ya fara tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta gargajiya.
Na farko kuma kadai mai koyar da Karelin shi ne Viktor Kuznetsov, wanda tare da shi ya ci nasara mai yawa.
Matashin yana halartar zaman horo koyaushe, wanda ke tare da raunin rauni lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin da ya karye a kafa yana dan shekara 15, mahaifiyarsa ta fara lallashin danta cewa ya bar fadan har ma ya kona masa kayan sawa.
Koyaya, wannan bai hana Alexander ba. Ya ci gaba da ziyartar dakin motsa jiki, inda ya girmama ƙwarewar sa.
Lokacin da Karelin bai kai shekara 17 da haihuwa ba, ya sami nasarar cika matsayin Jagoran Wasannin Tarayyar Soviet.
A shekara ta gaba, wani muhimmin abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin tarihin rayuwar Alexander Karelin. Ya zama zakaran duniya a cikin gwagwarmayar Greco-Roman tsakanin matasa.
A aji na takwas, saurayin ya bar makaranta ya shiga makarantar koyon fasaha. Sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a makarantar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida. Daga baya ya kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Ilimin Jiki ta Omsk.
Kokawa
A shekarar 1986, an gayyaci Karelin zuwa kungiyar tarayyar Soviet, inda ya zama zakaran jamhuriya, Turai da duniya.
Bayan shekaru 2, Alexander ya halarci wasannin Olympic a Seoul, inda ya ɗauki matsayi na 1. A wasan karshe, ya doke dan kasar Bulgaria Rangel Gerovski, ta hanyar amfani da alamar kasuwancinsa - "bel din baya" a kansa.
A nan gaba, wannan jifa zai taimaka wa Karelin ta lashe lambobin zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a 1990, sannan kuma a gasar ta Jamus a 1991.
A cikin 1992, tarihin rayuwar Alexander ya cika da sabon mahimmin faɗa. A wasan karshe na Gasar Olympics na gaba, ya hau kan kafet a kan zakaran Sweden sau 20 Thomas Johansson.
Tookan wasan kokawa na Rasha bai kai minti 2 ba ya ɗora Johansson a kan kafaɗun kafaɗunsa ya ci “zinariya”.
Shekarar mai zuwa, Karelin ta halarci Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya. A cikin takaddama tare da Ba'amurke Matt Gaffari, ya ji mummunan rauni a haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarinsa 2 - ɗayan ya fito ɗayan kuma ya karye.
Duk da haka, Alexander ya ci nasara a yaƙin. Bayan minti 20, ya sake yin yaƙi da Johansson, wanda yake sane da raunin kwanan nan.
Koyaya, duk yadda Sweden ta yi ƙoƙari ta buge ɗan wasan Rasha, ya kasa cimma burinsa. Bugu da ƙari, Karelin ya yi “bel ɗin baya” sau uku, yana jefa abokin hamayyarsa a ƙasa.
Bayan ya isa wasan karshe, Alexander ya nuna ya fi Bulgaria Sergei Mureiko ƙarfi kuma ya sake zama zakaran duniya.
Bayan wannan, Karelin ya sami nasara ɗaya bayan ɗaya, yana karɓar sabbin laƙabi da lambobin yabo. An ci gaba da samun nasara mai ban sha'awa har zuwa 2000, lokacin da aka gudanar da wasannin Olympics a Sydney.
A wannan Gasar Olympics, "mai kawo karshen Rasha", kamar yadda aka kira Alexander a lokacin, ya sha kashi na biyu a tarihin rayuwarsa. Ya sha kashi a hannun American Roll Gardner. Abubuwan da suka faru sun bunkasa kamar haka:
A ƙarshen lokacin 1, maki ya kasance 0: 0, saboda haka, bayan hutu, an sanya masu kokawa a cikin gicciye. Karelin shine na farko da ya kwance hannayen sa, ta yadda ya karya doka, kuma a sakamakon haka, alkalai suka baiwa abokin karawar shi kwallon.
A sakamakon haka, dan wasan Ba'amurke ya ci 1: 0, Alexander kuma ya ci azurfa a karon farko cikin shekaru 13. Bayan rashin asara, Karelin ya ba da sanarwar ƙarshen aikinsa na ƙwarewa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, sa hannun dan wasan shine "belin baya". A cikin rukunin masu nauyi, kawai zai iya yin wannan motsi.
Ayyukan jama'a
A cikin 1998 Alexander Karelin ya kare karatunsa na Ph.D. a makarantar Lesgaft St. Petersburg Academy. Bayan shekaru 4, ya zama likita na ilimin koyarwa.
Takaddun kokuwar an keɓe shi ne ga batutuwan wasanni. Masana sun ce Karelin ya sami nasarar samar da ingantaccen tsarin atisaye wanda zai ba dan wasa damar samun kyakkyawar siffa, amma kuma zai taimaka wajen samun nasara a fagen ilimin halayyar dan Adam da juriya danniya.
Bayan barin babban wasanni, Karelin ya zama mai sha'awar siyasa. Tun 2001, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Koli ta Hadaddiyar Rasha.
A baya, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ya kasance memba na kwamitocin kan kiwon lafiya da wasanni, makamashi, sannan kuma yana cikin kwamitin kan harkokin siyasa.
A cikin 2016, farkon wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Champions: Faster. Mafi girma. Erarfi ". Fim din ya kunshi tarihin wasu fitattun 'yan wasan Rasha guda 3:' yar motsa jiki Svetlana Khorkina, dan wasan ninkaya Alexander Popov da dan kokawar Alexander Karelin.
A cikin 2018, a ranar jajiberin zaben shugaban kasa, tsohon dan kokawar ya kasance a cikin kungiyar goyon bayan Shugaba Vladimir Putin na yanzu.
Rayuwar mutum
Tare da matarsa Olga, Alexander ya sadu a ƙuruciyarsa. Ma'auratan sun hadu a tashar motar, bayan haka kuma tattaunawa ta shiga tsakaninsu.
A cikin wata hira, Karelin ta yarda cewa Olga ba ta jin tsoron fitowar sa, tunda da yamma ne a farfajiyar.
A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yarinya, Vasilisa, da yara maza 2, Denis da Ivan.
Mutum mai kirki, mai hikima kuma mai hankali yana ɓoye bayan tsananin Alexander, a zahiri kallon dutse. Mutumin yana son ayyukan Dostoevsky, adabin Amurka da Ingilishi.
Bugu da kari, Pyotr Stolypin ya tausaya wa Karelin, wanda ya san kusancin tarihinsa da kusanci.
Dan wasan yana son motocin hawa, yana da motoci 7, ATV 2 da babur na Harley-Davidson.
Alexander Karelin a yau
A yau Alexander Alexandrovich har yanzu yana cikin siyasa, yana zaune a cikin Duma ta Jiha a madadin ƙungiyar United Russia.
Bugu da kari, dan kokawar ya ziyarci garuruwa daban-daban, inda yake ba da azuzuwan masannin kokawa kuma ya yi la’akari da ayyukan zamantakewar daban-daban.
A cikin 2019, Cibiyar sadarwa ta damu da bayanin Karelin game da sake fasalin fansho. Dan siyasan ya ce ya kamata mutanen Rasha su daina dogaro da jihar su fara ba da tallafi da kansu ga tsofaffi. An yi zargin cewa yana bin wannan ƙa'idar yayin da yake taimaka wa mahaifinsa.
Kalaman na mataimakin sun haifar da mummunan fushin tsakanin 'yan kasarsa. Sun tuna cewa halin da suke ciki na kudi ba zai basu damar kula da tsofaffi gaba daya ba, yayin da albashin Karelin ya kai dubu dubu ɗari da dubu a kowane wata.
Af, a cikin 2018, kudaden shiga na Alexander Alexandrovich sun kai miliyan 7.4 rubles. Bugu da kari, shi ne mamallakin filaye da dama tare da jimillar yanki na 63,400 m buildings, gine-ginen zama 5 da kuma gida daya, ba tare da motoci ba.
Karelin Hotuna
