Yuri Abramovich Bashmet (Hoto. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR, Lambar Yabo ta Jiha ta Tarayyar Soviet da Kyaututtukan Jiha na 4 na Rasha, kuma wanda ya ci Grammy.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Bashmet, wanda za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Yuri Bashmet.
Tarihin rayuwar Bashmet
An haifi Yuri Bashmet a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1953 a Rostov-on-Don. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin gidan yahudawa.
Mahaifin mawaƙin, Abram Borisovich, injiniyan jirgin ƙasa ne. Uwa, Maya Zelikovna, ta yi aiki a sashin ilimi na Kwalejin Conservatory ta Lviv.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Yuri ke ɗan shekara 5, shi da iyayensa suka ƙaura zuwa Lviv. A cikin wannan garin ne ya ciyar da yarintarsa da yarintarsa.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Bashmet ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar kiɗa ta gida. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa mahaifiyarsa ta iya yin la'akari da ƙwarewar kiɗa a cikin yaron. Ita ce take son ɗanta ya sami ilimin da ya dace.
Ya kamata a lura cewa da farko mahaifiyata tana son aika Yuri zuwa ƙungiyar violin. Amma lokacin da ya bayyana cewa tuni an dauki rukunin "violin", sai ta kai shi ga masu keta. Baya ga wannan, ya kuma karanta guitar.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar waka a 1971, Bashmet ya tashi zuwa Moscow, inda ya shiga Conservatory ta Moscow. Bayan haka, babban aikin sa ya fara.
Waƙa
Hazakar Yuri ta musamman ta fara bayyana kanta a shekara ta biyu ta karatu a masarautar. Har ma a wannan lokacin, an danƙa wa mai laifi laifi don yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Babban Hall na Conservatory.
Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya kawo sanannen Bashmet daga malamai da masu sukar kida. Lokacin da yake 19 ya sayi viola na ƙarni na 18 wanda maigidan Italiya Paolo Testore ya yi. Ya ci gaba da kunna wannan kayan aikin har wa yau.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Yuri ya biya kuɗi mai yawa don waɗannan lokutan don viola - 1,500 rubles!
A cikin 1976, Bashmet ya fara yin wasa a shahararrun wurare a Rasha da kasashen Turai. Shi ne mawaƙi na farko a tarihi don yin kidan viola a Carnegie Hall, La Scala, Barbican, Suntory Hall da sauran shahararrun wuraren duniya.
Wasan Yuri Bashmet ya kasance mai haske sosai har ya zama dan wasa na farko a cikin shekaru 230 da suka gabata wanda aka ba shi izinin taka babbar Mozart a kan goge a Salzburg. An ba shi wannan girmamawa ne saboda kasancewar wani Ba'amurke shi ne mawaƙi na farko a tarihi wanda ya sami damar amfani da viola a matsayin kayan kida.
A cikin 1985, wani muhimmin abin da ya faru ya faru a tarihin Bashmet. Ya yi a matsayin jagora a karon farko. Gaskiyar ita ce, abokinsa, madugu Valery Gergiev, ba zai iya zuwa waƙoƙin a Faransa ba.
Sannan Gergiev ya ba da shawarar cewa Yuri ya maye gurbinsa. Bayan lallashi mai yawa, Bashmet ya yarda "ya ɗauki sandar." Ba zato ba tsammani yana matukar son ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa, sakamakon haka ya ci gaba da aiki a wannan rawar.
A cikin 1986, mawaƙin ya kafa rukunin ɗalibai na Moscow Soloists, wanda ya sami babbar daraja. Embleungiyar ta fara ba da kade-kade a ƙasashen waje, waɗanda suka tattara cikakken gidaje.
A yayin rangadi a Faransa, ƙungiyar ta ci amanar Bashmet: mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar su zauna a ƙasar, suna yanke shawara ba za su koma Rasha ba. Yuri Abramovich ya dawo gida da kansa, bayan haka kuma ya ƙirƙiri sabuwar ƙungiya, wacce ba ta da ƙarancin farin jini.
A cikin 1994 Bashmet ya zama wanda ya kafa gasar Rasha ta Viola ta Duniya ta farko. Ba da daɗewa ba aka ba shi matsayin shugaban irin wannan gasar ta Turanci.
Bugu da kari, Yuri Bashmet ya kasance memba na kungiyar alkalanci na bikin kide-kide da aka yi a Munich da Paris. A shekarar 2002, ya zama Babban Daraktan Gudanarwa da Darakta na Kungiyar Rasha ta Symphony Orchestra ta Sabuwar Rasha.
A cikin 2004, maestro sun shirya bikin Yuri Bashmet na Duniya, wanda aka gudanar cikin nasara a babban birnin Belarus. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, sau biyu ana ba shi lambar yabo ta TEFI don shirin marubucin.
Bashmet a kai a kai yana bada karantarwa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ya mallaki kusan dukkanin kundin wasan viola. A waƙoƙin kide-kide, mawaƙin yana yin ayyukan ta mawaƙan cikin gida da na waje, gami da Schubert, Bach, Shostakovich, Schnittke, Brahms da sauransu da yawa.
Yuri Abramovich ya sami babbar nasara a cikin koyarwa. Yana gudanar da karatun darasi a jihohi daban-daban.
Bashmet shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban gasar Biritaniya da Rasha ta Kasa da Kasa ta Viola. Da yawa daga cikin daraktocin Rasha da na kasashen waje sun harbe shi da fina-finai na tarihin rayuwa.
Rayuwar mutum
Yuri Bashmet ya auri mai kaɗa violin Natalya Timofeevna. Ma'auratan sun haɗu a cikin shekarun ɗalibansu kuma bayan haka basu rabu ba.
A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da yarinya Xenia da ɗa Alexander. Bayan ya balaga, Ksenia ta zama ƙwararren mai kaɗa fiyano, yayin da Alexander ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki.
Yuri Bashmet a yau
A cikin 2017, Bashmet ya ba da dama na haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar Night Snipers waɗanda Diana Arbenina ta jagoranta. A sakamakon haka, yawancin masu kallo sun halarci kide kide da wake-wake iri-iri na asali.
Masu sukar lamirin waƙa sun yaba da aikin, suna lura da daidaituwar mawaƙan dutsen da ƙungiyar makaɗa.
Hotunan Bashmet
