Elvis Presley

Elvis Aron Presley (1935-1977) - Mawaƙin Ba'amurke kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗayan shahararrun mawaƙa a ƙarni na 20, wanda ya sami nasarar faɗakar da dutse. A sakamakon haka, ya karɓi sunan laƙabi - "Sarkin Rock 'n' Roll".

Ayyukan Presley har yanzu suna cikin buƙata. Tun daga yau, sama da biliyan 1 tare da waƙoƙinsa an sayar da su a duk duniya.

Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Elvis Presley, wanda zamu fada game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Elvis Presley.

Tarihin Elvis Presley

An haifi Elvis Presley a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1935 a garin Tupelo (Mississippi). Ya girma kuma ya tashi cikin talaucin dangin Vernon da Gladys Presley.

Tagwayen mawakin nan gaba, Jess Garon, ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa.

Yara da samari

Shugaban dangin na Presley shine Gladys, tunda mijinta mai taushin hali ne kuma bashi da tsayayyen aiki. Iyali suna da ɗan ƙaramin shiga, don haka babu ɗaya daga cikin membobinta da zai iya siyan abubuwa masu tsada.

Bala'i na farko a tarihin Elvis Presley ya faru ne lokacin da yake kusan shekara 3. An yanke wa mahaifinsa hukuncin shekara biyu a kurkuku bisa zargin yin jabun cak.

Tun yana karami, yaro ya taso cikin ruhin addini da kiɗa. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kan je coci har ma ya rera waka a cikin mawaƙa na cocin. Lokacin da Elvis ke ɗan shekara 11, iyayensa suka ba shi guitar.

Wataƙila mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa sun saya masa guitar saboda 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya sami kyauta a wurin baje kolin don yin waƙar gargajiyar "Old Shep".

A cikin 1948, dangin suka zauna a Memphis, inda ya fi sauƙi ga Presley Sr. ya sami aiki. A lokacin ne Elvis ya zama mai matukar sha'awar kiɗa. Ya saurari kiɗan ƙasar, masu nishaɗi, sannan kuma ya sami sha'awar blues da boogie woogie.

Bayan wasu shekaru, Elvis Presley, tare da abokai, wasu daga cikinsu za su sami farin jini a nan gaba, sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan titi kusa da gidansa. Babban kundin tarihin su ya ƙunshi ƙasa da waƙoƙin bishara, wani nau'in kiɗan kirista na ruhaniya.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan barin makaranta, Elvis ya ƙare a cikin faifan rakodi, inda a $ 8 ya yi rikodin abubuwan 2 - "Farinciki na" da "Wancan Lokacin da Zuciyar Ku Ta Fara". Kimanin shekara guda bayan haka, ya sake yin wasu waƙoƙi a nan, wanda ya jawo hankalin mai gidan studio Sam Phillips.

Koyaya, babu wanda ya so yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Presley. Ya zo wurin 'yan wasa daban-daban kuma ya halarci gasa daban-daban na murya, amma ko'ina ya sha wahala fiasco. Bugu da ƙari, shugaban rukunin Songfellows ɗin ya gaya wa saurayin cewa ba shi da murya kuma ya fi dacewa da ci gaba da aiki a matsayin direban babbar motar.

Kiɗa da silima

A tsakiyar 1954, Phillips ya tuntubi Elvis, yana roƙon shi ya shiga cikin rikodin waƙar "Ba tare da Ku ba". A sakamakon haka, waƙar da aka yi rikodin bai dace da Sam ko mawaƙan ba.

A lokacin hutu, wani takaici mai suna Presley ya fara kunna wakar "Wannan Ba Komai ba ne, Mama", tana kunna shi ta wata hanya daban. Don haka, bugun farko na nan gaba "sarkin dutsen da nadi" ya bayyana kwatsam. Bayan kyakkyawar amsa daga masu sauraro, shi da abokan aikinsa sun yi rikodin waƙar "Blue Moon na Kentucky".

An saki duka waƙoƙin a kan LP kuma an sayar da kwafi 20,000. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, wannan ɗayan ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin sigogi.

Ko da kafin ƙarshen 1955, an sake inganta tarihin rayuwar Elvis Presley tare da mara aure guda 10, waɗanda suka yi babban nasara. Mutanen sun fara yin wasa a kulab na cikin gida da gidajen rediyo, tare da yin faya-fayen bidiyo don wakokinsu.

Elvis sabon salon kirkirar kayan kide-kide ya zama abin birgewa ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma da kan iyakokinta. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa suka fara ba da haɗin kai tare da furodusa Tom Parker, wanda ya taimake su sa hannu kan kwangila tare da babban sutudiyo "RCA Records".

Yana da kyau a ce ga Presley da kansa, kwangilar ta munana, tunda ya cancanci kashi 5% kawai na aikinsa. Duk da wannan, ba kawai 'yan ƙasa ba, amma duk Turai sun koya game da shi.

Taron mutane da yawa sun zo gidan kade-kade na Elvis, suna son ba kawai su ji muryar shahararren mawaƙin ba, amma kuma don su gan shi a kan mataki. Abin mamaki, mutumin ya zama ɗayan ersan mawaƙan dutsen da suka yi aikin soja (1958-1960).

Presley yayi aiki ne a cikin Bangaren Panzer wanda ke Yammacin Jamus. Amma koda a cikin irin wannan yanayi, ya sami lokaci don yin rikodin sabbin abubuwa. Abin sha'awa, wakokin "Hard Headed Woman" da "A Big Hunk o 'Love" sun ma cika jadawalin Amurkawa.

Dawowa gida, Elvis Presley ya zama mai sha'awar silima, kodayake ya ci gaba da yin rikodin sabbin abubuwa da yawon shakatawa a ƙasar. A lokaci guda, fuskarsa ta bayyana a bangon wallafe-wallafe iri-iri masu iko a duniya.

Nasarar fim ɗin Blue Hawaii ta yi wa mai zane baƙar dariya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan gabatarwar fim ɗin, furodusan ya dage ne kawai a kan irin waƙoƙin da waƙoƙin, suna yin sautin a cikin salon "Hawaii". Tun daga 1964, sha'awar kiɗan Elvis ya fara raguwa, sakamakon haka wakokinsa suka ɓace daga jadawalin.

Bayan lokaci, fina-finan da mutumin suka fito kuma sun daina sha'awar masu sauraro. Tun fim din "Speedway" (1968), kasafin harbi koyaushe yana ƙasa da ofishin akwatin. Ayyukan karshe na Presley sune fina-finai "Charro!" da Canjin Al'ada, wanda aka yi fim a cikin 1969.

Rasa farin jini, Elvis ya ƙi yin rikodin sabbin bayanai. Kuma kawai a cikin 1976 an shawo kansa don yin sabon rikodi.

Nan da nan bayan fitowar sabon kundi, wakokin Presley sun sake kasancewa a saman kidan wakokin. Koyaya, bai kuskura ya sake yin rikodin ba, yana mai faɗi da matsalolin lafiya. Kundin nasa na kwanan nan shi ne "Moody Blue", wanda ya kunshi kayan da ba a fitar da su ba.

Kusan rabin karni ya shude tun daga wannan lokacin, amma babu wanda ya sami nasarar doke rikodin Elvis (waƙoƙi 146 a cikin TOP-100 na faren talla na Billboard).

Rayuwar mutum

Tare da matar sa ta gaba, Priscilla Bewley, Presley sun hadu yayin da suke aikin soja. A cikin 1959, a ɗayan ɓangarorin, ya haɗu da ɗiyar mai shekaru 14 ga wani jami'in Sojan Sama na Amurka, Priscilla.

Matasa sun fara soyayya kuma bayan shekaru 8 suka yi aure. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yarinya, Lisa-Marie. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a nan gaba Lisa-Marie za ta zama matar farko ta Michael Jackson.

Da farko dai, komai yayi daidai tsakanin ma'aurata, amma saboda shaharar da mijinta yake da ita, tsawaita damuwa da yawon shakatawa, Bewley ya yanke shawarar rabuwa da Elvis. Sun sake su a cikin 1973, kodayake sun rabu fiye da shekara guda.

Bayan haka, Presley ya zauna tare da 'yar fim Linda Thompson. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, "sarkin dutsen da gundura" yana da sabuwar budurwa - 'yar wasa kuma ƙirar Ginger Alden.

Abin sha'awa, Elvis ya ɗauki Kanal Tom Parker a matsayin babban abokinsa, wanda yake kusa da shi a yawan tafiye-tafiye. Masu tarihin rayuwar mawaƙin sun yi amannar cewa Kanar din ne aka zarga da laifi ga Presley ya zama mai son kai, mai iko da son kuɗi.

Daidai ne a ce Parker ne kawai aboki wanda Elvis ya yi magana da shi a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa ba tare da jin tsoron yaudarar ba. A sakamakon haka, da gaske kanar ba ta taɓa barin tauraron ya faɗi ba, ya kasance mai aminci a gare shi ko da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Mutuwa

A cewar mai tsaron gidan mawaƙin, Sonny West, a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Presley na iya shan kwalaben wuski sau 3 a rana, yana harbi a ɗakunan da ba kowa a cikin gidansa kuma ya yi ihu daga baranda cewa wani yana ƙoƙarin kashe shi.

Idan kun yi imani da Yamma ɗaya, to Elvis yana son sauraren jita-jita iri-iri kuma ku shiga cikin ɓarna da ma'aikatan.

Mutuwar mawaƙin har ila yau yana tayar da sha'awa ƙwarai a tsakanin magoya bayan aikinsa. A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1977, ya ziyarci likitan hakora, kuma tuni da daddare ya dawo cikin gidansa. Washegari, Presley ya sha magani kamar yana fama da rashin bacci.

Lokacin da maganin bai taimaka ba, sai mutumin ya yanke shawarar shan wani maganin na kara kuzari, wanda ya zama ajalinsa. Sannan ya ɗan ɗan jima a banɗaki, inda ya karanta littattafai.

Da misalin karfe biyu na rana a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, Ginger Alden ya tarar da Elvis a cikin banɗaki, kwance a ƙasa a sume. Yarinyar ta hanzarta kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti, wanda ya rubuta mutuwar babban dutsen.

Elvis Aron Presley ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1977 yana da shekara 42. Dangane da fasalin hukuma, ya mutu ne saboda bugun zuciya (a cewar wasu kafofin - daga kwayoyi).

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har yanzu akwai jita-jita da tatsuniyoyi da yawa cewa Presley yana da rai da gaske. A dalilin wannan, 'yan watanni bayan jana'izar, an sake binne gawarsa a Graceland. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yadda wasu mutane da ba a san su ba suka yi kokarin fasa akwatin gawarsa, wanda ke son tabbatar da mutuwar mawakin.