Dawakai suna rayuwa a duk nahiyoyin Duniya, banda Antarctica mai sanyi, kuma a kusan kowace jiha akwai akalla tatsuniya ko tatsuniya, inda babban halayyar ta take. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa irin wannan dabarar, dabba da dabba kyakkyawa abin birgewa ne.
Foxes sun zauna tare da mutane tun zamanin Bronze. An horas dasu kuma anyi amfani dasu kamar karnuka. An ma binne karnukan tare da masu su. Irin wannan ragowar masana kimiyyar tarihi sun gano shi a Barcelona. Jana'iza irin wannan sun fi shekaru 5,000.
A cikin China da Japan, an dauki dawakai dawakai. Dole ne mutane suyi imani da cewa wannan mai farautar yana iya sihirce mutane kuma ya mallake su gaba daya. A cikin tatsuniya, Foxes ma na iya ɗaukar surar mutum. A yau waɗannan dabbobi masu farauta suna rayuwa a ƙasashe da yawa.
1. Duk da cewa dawakai na cikin gidan canine ne, amma a hanyoyi da yawa sun fi son kuliyoyi fiye da karnuka.
2. Farautawa don dawakai sun fara ne a karni na 15 lokacin da aka dauke shi wasa kamar na barewar farauta da kurege. A cikin karni na 19, wani mafarauci mai suna Hugo Meinell ya sami damar bunkasa wannan "wasan" zuwa yanayin nishadi na yanzu ga manyan ajin al'umma.
3. Dabbar dabbar ta hada da nau'ikan dabbobi 10: na kowa, dan Afganistan, Ba'amurke, mai yashi, Tibet da sauran fox.
4. Mafi ƙanƙanuwa fox shine fennec fox. Dabba ce kyakkyawa kuma maras kyau tare da manyan kunnuwa. Matsakaicin nauyin jiki bai fi kilogram 1.5 ba, kuma tsawonsa ya kai santimita 40.
5. Abubuwan da suka fi saurin habaka a cikin dawakai sune wari da ji. Tare da taimakonsu, dawakai suna koyo game da kewaye.
6. Wani lokaci a gaban nasu "wadanda abin ya shafa" foxes sukan shirya "shagalin" duka. Suna nunawa da dukkan kamanninsu cewa basu da sha'awar farauta, kuma idan abin farauta ya rasa fargaba, sai Fox ya auka masa.
7. A cikin shekaru 60 na karnin da ya gabata, yana yiwuwa a hayayyafa kyankyaso na gida, wanda ya nuna halin aminci ga mutane, ya bambanta da danginsu da suka sha wahala.
8. Tare da taimakon ƙafafun kansu, dawakai na iya hawa bishiyoyi daidai. Har ma suna iya hawa bangon ginin katako.
9. A kwasa-kwasan golf ya faru lokacin da dawakai suka saci kwallaye. Inda suka sami irin wannan buri ga ƙwallon golf ya zama baƙon abu.
10. Daga cikin dukkan wakilan daji na fauna, Foxu ne da akasari suke daukar kwayar cuta.
11. Kwayoyin halitta na musamman a idanun fox suna baiwa dabbar damar ninninka hoton. Godiya ga wannan iyawar, waɗannan mahara za su iya gani daidai da dare.
12. Wutsiyar fox ya zama ba wai kawai abin ado ba, amma gabobi ne mai mahimmanci. Godiya a gare shi, dabba na irin wannan yana riƙe daidaito yayin gudu, kuma a lokacin sanyi yakan lulluɓe kansa a ciki don kare shi daga sanyi.
13. Lokacin da kyankyaso ya fara lokacin haihuwa, wannan dabba tana rawa irin wacce ake kira, "fox foxtrot". A wannan yanayin, dabbar tana tashi a bayan kafafunta, bayan haka sai ta dade tana tafiya a gaban abokiyar zamanta.
14. Dawakai suna da kyakkyawar Jawo, sakamakon hakan ya zama ainihin ma'adinai na zinare don masana'antun tufafi na fur. 85% na kayan furcin dawakai sun fito ne daga dabbobin da aka tayar a bauta.
15. Kuraren suna amfani da filin maganadisu ba don yawo a sararin samaniya ba, sai don neman ganima. Wannan ya zama ikonta na musamman a duniyar fauna.
16. Dawakai suna kirkirar nasu burrow a karkashin kasa. Amma a lokaci guda, zasu iya rayuwa a saman, misali, a cikin itace.
17. Ba don komai ba ake kiran fodawa dabba mai hankali. Suna da hanya mai ban sha'awa don kawar da ƙuma. Dawakai tare da sanda a cikin haƙoransu suna zurfafawa cikin ruwa, kuma asauka suna motsawa zuwa wannan tarkon. Bayan ɗan lokaci, dabbar ta fitar da sandar, kuma tare da ita ƙuma masu ban haushi.
18. Kwana yana da harshe mai kaushi.
19. A Afirka, akwai karen kunnuwa mai kunnuwan kunne, wanda yake da kyakkyawan sauraro ba wai kawai saboda manyan kunnuwa ba. Tana amfani dashi kamar yadda jemagu. Wannan ya zama dole don jin daga nesa mai nisa inda kwari suka ɓoye.
20. Foxes sun isa gudun har zuwa kilomita 50 a awa daya.
21. Burin wannan dabba ya kai zurfin mita 0.5 zuwa 2.5. Babban ƙofar kusan santimita 17 a diamita.
22. Dawakai sun zama masu kula da adadin beraye da kwari.
23. Akwai daga Foxu 2 zuwa 8 a cikin yanki daya.
24. Foxes na iya rikita rikodin waƙoƙi yayin bin su, kuma don ɓatar da abokin gaba gaba ɗaya, suna ɓoye a wurare da yawa. Saboda wannan ne aka basu taken dabba mafi wayo a yanayi.
25. Masana kimiyya sun sami damar kirga kusan sauti 40 da wadannan dabbobi suka yi. Don haka, alal misali, suna iya kwaikwayon haushin kare.
26. A Belarus, an bayar da tsabar kuɗi don girmamawa ga fox. An nuna kan wannan dabba a saman fuskarta. Akwai kananan lu'ulu'u kamar idanu. Addinin irin wannan tsabar kudin shine 50 rubles.
27. Foxes na iya jin motsin linzamin kwamfuta ƙarƙashin tsawan dusar ƙanƙan mita 1.
28. Mashahurin jarumin fim din Zorro a Rasha ana iya kiransa Fox, saboda "zorro" an fassara shi daga Sifeniyanci azaman "fox".
29. Kukari na iya tsayawa ba dare ba rana.
30. Tsawan jikin kowane fox ya dogara da nau'in sa kuma yakai daga 55 zuwa 90. Tsawon jelar yakai 60 cm.
31. Kekunan Kudanci sun fi girma girmanta, kuma furunsu ya fi na takwarorinsu mazauna yankunan arewa rauni.
32. Sau da yawa ana kiran Foxes Patrikeevna. An ba wannan dabbar sunan don girmamawa ga ɗan basarake ɗan Novgorod, Patrikei Narimuntovich, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mutum mara hankali da wayo.
33. Littleanannin kuruciya suna da yawan wasa da nutsuwa, amma idan mahaifiyarsu ta yi kira, nan da nan za su daina wasa su gudu zuwa wurinta.
34. Babban abokan gaba na dawakai sune kerkeci da gaggafa.
35. Iyakar abin da kawai ake samu na ganin kitson shine bai gane tabarau ba.
36. Wannan mai farautar yana da hakora 42 a bakinsa, ban da babban kunnuwa, wanda ke da hakora 48.
37. Kura ba tauna abinci, sai dai ta farfasa shi kanana ta hadiye shi gabaki ɗaya.
38. Kyankyasai yana da komputar compass a cikin sifofin siriri a ƙafafunsa. Waɗannan gashin sun ba wa kuwo damar fahimtar iska da yin tafiya a sararin samaniya.
39. Kurawa, kamar kerkeci, dabbobi ne masu auren mace daya. Suna da nau'i biyu don rayuwa.
40. Duk da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, akwai nau'ikan fox guda 3 a yankin ƙasar Rasha.
41. Wutsiyar dakarwa tana wari kamar violet. Akwai glandan da ke samar da kamshin fure. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kalmar “rufe hanyoyinku” ta sami ma’ana ta ɗan bambanci, saboda ƙulle-ƙulle ba wai kawai ɓoye kwafin sawun ƙasa ba, amma suna ɓoye ƙanshin kansu.
42. A cikin tatsuniyoyin kasar Sin, Fox yana da wani wuri daban. A can suka gabatar da wannan dabbar a matsayin mummunar alama. Wata halitta ce da take da alaƙa da mugayen ruhohi. An yi imani da cewa wuta a rufe take a wutsiyar wannan dabbar. Da zarar dabbar ta faɗi ƙasa da ita, duk abin da ke kewaye da harshen wuta.
43. Jafananci suna kiran ruwan sama mai ban tsoro a rana mai zafi "shawar fox."
44. A cikin bauta, dawakai suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25, amma sun fi son 'yanci da gajeren rayuwa a cikin yanayi har zuwa shekaru 3.
45. Ba kamar 'yan uwansu ba, dawakai ba sa zama cikin jaka. Yayin da ake kiwon zuriya, Fox yana zaune a cikin wani karamin gida da ake kira "eyeliners fox".
