Fyodor Filippovich Konyukhov (genus. Shi kadai ya yi tafiye-tafiye sau 5 a duniya, sau 17 ya tsallaka Tekun Atlantika - sau ɗaya a kan kwale-kwale.
Ba'amurke na farko da ya ziyarci duka Kololuwa Bakwai, shi kaɗai a kan Kudu da Arewa. Gwarzon lambar yabo ta kasa "Crystal Compass" da adadi da yawa na duniya.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Konyukhov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Fedor Konyukhov.
Tarihin rayuwar Konyukhov
An haifi Fedor Konyukhov a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1951 a ƙauyen Chkalovo (yankin Zaporozhye). Mahaifinsa, Philip Mikhailovich, masunci ne, wanda a sakamakon haka yakan dauke dansa tare da shi zuwa kamun kifi.
Yara da samari
Dukkanin yarinta Konyukhov sun kasance a bakin tekun Azov. Duk da hakan, ya nuna matukar sha'awar tafiya. Ya yi matukar farin ciki lokacin da mahaifinsa ya ba shi izinin sarrafa jirgin ruwan kamun kifi.
Lokacin da Fedor yake ɗan shekara 15, ya yanke shawarar ƙetare Tekun Azov a cikin kwale-kwale a jere. Kuma ko da yake hanyar ba ta da sauƙi, saurayin ya sami nasarar cimma burinsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a gabanin haka ya shagaltu sosai da tukin jirgin ruwa, kuma yana da ƙwarewar zirga-zirga.
Konyukhov yana son karanta littattafan bala'i, gami da litattafan Jules Verne. Bayan ya sami takardar sheda, sai ya shiga makarantar koyon sana'o'in hannu a matsayin mai koyar da sassaƙa. Sannan ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Koyon Ruwa ta Odessa, wanda ya kware a harkar zirga-zirga.
Bayan wannan, Fedor cikin nasara ya ci jarabawa a Makarantar Leningrad Arctic School. A nan ya ci gaba da ƙwarewa a harkar kasuwancin teku, yana mafarkin sabbin tafiya a nan gaba. A sakamakon haka, mutumin ya zama babban injiniyan jirgin ruwa.
Tsawon shekaru 2, Konyukhov yayi aiki a babban jirgin ruwa na saukar jirgin ruwa na rundunar Baltic. Ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan ɓoye. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce daga baya zai shiga Makarantar Tauhidin tauhidin ta St. Petersburg, bayan haka kuma zai iya zama firist.
Tafiya
Babban jirgin farko na Fyodor Konyukhov ya faru ne a 1977, lokacin da ya sami damar yin tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa a cikin Tekun Pacific kuma ya maimaita hanyar Bering. Bayan haka, ya shirya balaguro zuwa Sakhalin - tsibiri mafi girma a Rasha.
A wannan lokacin, tarihin rayuwar Konyukhov ya fara haɓaka ra'ayin cin nasarar Arewacin Arewa shi kaɗai. Ya fahimci cewa zai yi matukar wahala a gare shi ya cimma wannan burin, a sakamakon haka ne ya fara horo mai tsanani: ya kware wajan karen kare, ya dauki lokaci yana motsa jiki, ya koyi gina gidajen kankara, da sauransu
Bayan 'yan shekaru kaɗan, Fedor ya yanke shawarar gudanar da balaguron horo a cikin ƙirar Pole. A lokaci guda, domin ya wahalar da kansa ga aikin, sai ya hau kan kan kankara a tsakiyar dare.
Daga baya, Konyukhov ya cinye Pole ta Arewa tare da matafiya Soviet-Kanada, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Chukov. Duk da haka, tunanin yin tafiya zuwa Kadai ya buge shi. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1990 ya cika tsohon burinsa.
Fyodor ya tashi a kan skis, ɗauke da wata jaka mai nauyi tare da abinci da kayan aiki a kafaɗunsa. Bayan kwanaki 72, ya sami nasarar mamaye Pole na Arewa, ya zama mutum na farko da ya sami damar kai-tsaye ya kai wannan matsayin a Duniya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, yayin wannan balaguron Konyukhov ya kusan mutuwa yayin karo na manyan kankara. Bayan ya cimma burinsa, mutumin ya yanke shawarar cin nasarar Pole ta Kudu. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1995 ya sami damar yin hakan, amma wannan ma bai sa ƙaunar sa ta tafiya ba.
Bayan lokaci, Fyodor Konyukhov ya zama ɗan Rasha na farko da ya kammala shirin Grand Slam, bayan da ya ci Everest, Cape Horn, Arewa da Poles ta Kudu. Kafin wannan, shi kadai ya hau kololuwar tsaunin Everest (1992) da Aconcagua (1996), sannan ya ci nasara dutsen tsaunin Kilimanjaro (1997).
Konyukhov ya halarci tseren keke na kasa da kasa da kuma taruka da yawa. A cikin 2002 da 2009, ya yi tafiya ta carayari tare da sanannen Hanyar Siliki.
Bugu da kari, mutumin ya maimaita hanyoyin shahararrun masu nasara na taiga. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsawon shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, ya yi kusan balaguron balaguron teku 40, daga cikin waɗannan masu zuwa sune mafi ban mamaki:
- daya ta tsallaka Tekun Atlantika a cikin kwale-kwalen da ke tare da tarihin duniya - kwana 46 da awanni 4;
- mutum na farko a Rasha da ya kewaya duniya a kan jirgin ruwa ba tare da tsayawa ba (1990-1991).
- ya tsallaka tekun Pasifik guda a cikin kwale kwale mai tsawon mita 9 tare da tarihin duniya na kwanaki 159 da awanni 14.
A cikin 2010, an nada Konyukhov a matsayin diakon. A hirarrakin da ya yi, ya sha maimaita cewa a lokacin gwaji iri-iri koyaushe addu’a ga Allah na taimaka masa.
A tsakiyar 2016, Fyodor Konyukhov ya kafa sabon tarihi ta hanyar yawo a duniya a cikin balan-balan mai zafi a cikin kwanaki 11. A wannan lokacin, ya rufe sama da kilomita 35,000.
Kasa da shekara guda daga baya, tare da Ivan Menyailo, ya kafa sabon tarihin duniya don lokacin tashi ba tsayawa a cikin balon iska mai zafi. Matafiya na tsawon awanni 55, sun yi tafiyar sama da kilomita dubu.
Yayin tafiyarsa, Konyukhov ya zana kuma ya rubuta littattafai. Kamar yadda yake a yau, shi ne marubucin kusan zane 3000 da littattafai 18. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa, marubucin ya faɗi abubuwan da ya fahimta game da tafiye-tafiye, sannan kuma ya bayyana abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa daga tarihin kansa.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Konyukhov yarinya ce mai suna Love. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa Oscar da 'yarsa Tatyana. Bayan haka, ya auri Irina Anatolyevna, Doctor of Law.
A cikin 2005, Konyukhovs suna da ɗa na gari, Nikolai. Yana da kyau a lura cewa wasu lokuta mata suna tafiya tare tare. A cikin lokacin kyauta, Fedor ya ba da kwarewar sa tare da sabbin matafiya.
Fedor Konyukhov a yau
Mutumin ya ci gaba da tafiya. Daga 6 ga Disamba, 2018 zuwa 9 ga Mayu, 2019, ya yi nasarar yin hanya ta 1 mai lafiya a tarihin kwale-kwalen teku a cikin kwale-kwale mai tsaka-tsakin a Tekun Kudancin. A sakamakon haka, ya sanya adadi da yawa na duniya:
- mafi tsufa jirgin ruwa - 67 shekaru;
- mafi yawan kwanaki a cikin Tekun Kudancin - kwanaki 154;
- mafi girman nisan da aka yi a 40s da 50s latitude - 11,525 km;
- mutum daya tilo da ya tsallaka tekun Pacific a duka bangarorin (gabas zuwa yamma (2014) da yamma zuwa gabas (2019)).
A cikin 2019 Fyodor Filippovich ya wallafa sabon littafi "A Gefen Samun Dama". Wannan aikin littafin rubutu ne na tafiya, wanda yayi bayani dalla-dalla game da balaguron balaguro na wani ɗan Rasha kusa da Antarctica a cikin 2008.
A cikin bayanan nasa, Konyukhov ya faɗi yadda ya sami mafita daga mawuyacin yanayi, tare da fuskantar kaɗaici, tsoro da rashin ƙarfi akan hanyar Cape Horn.
Fedor Filippovich yana da rukunin yanar gizon hukuma - "konyukhov.ru", inda masu amfani zasu iya sanin abubuwan nasarorinsa da ayyukansa, tare da ganin sabbin hotuna da bidiyo. Bugu da kari, yana da shafuka akan Facebook, Instagram da Vkontakte.
Hotunan Konyukhov
