Steven Allan Spielberg (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) darektan fina-finai ne na Ba'amurke, marubucin allo, furodusa da edita, ɗayan ɗayan 'yan fim masu nasara a tarihin Amurka. Ya ci Oscar sau uku. Fina-Finansa 20 da suka fi samun kudi sun samu dala biliyan 10.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Steven Spielberg, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Steven Allan Spielberg.
Tarihin rayuwar Spielberg
An haifi Steven Spielberg a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1946 a garin Cincinnati (Ohio) na Amurka. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangin yahudawa.
Mahaifinsa, Arnold Meer, injiniyan komputa ne kuma mahaifiyarsa, Leia Adler, ƙwararriyar mawaƙa ce. Yana da yaya mata 3: Nancy, Susan da Ann.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, Istifanas yana son yin lokaci mai yawa a gaban TV. Ganin sha'awar ɗansa na kallon fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen TV, mahaifinsa ya shirya masa abin mamaki ta hanyar ba da kyamarar fim ɗin ta hannu.
Yaron ya yi matukar farin ciki da irin wannan kyauta har bai bar kyamara ba, ya fara daukar gajerun fina-finai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Spielberg har ma ya yi ƙoƙarin harba tsoro, ta amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Cherry a madadin jini. Yana dan shekara 12, ya zama dalibin kwaleji, inda a karo na farko a tarihin rayuwarsa ya halarci gasar fina-finai mai son matasa.
Stephen ya gabatar da wani gajeren fim na soja "Gudun zuwa Babu inda" ga kwamitin yanke hukunci, wanda daga karshe aka gane shi ne mafi kyawun aiki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa 'yan wasan wannan hoton mahaifinsa ne, mahaifiyarsa da' yan'uwansa mata.
A lokacin bazara na 1963, an gabatar da wani fim mai ban sha'awa game da baƙi "Hasken Sama", wanda ,an makaranta suka jagoranta wanda Spielberg ya jagoranta, a fim ɗin gida.
Makircin ya bayyana labarin sace mutane da baƙi don amfani da su a cikin gidan ajiyar sararin samaniya. Iyayen Steven sun ba da kuɗin aikin a kan hoton: an kashe kusan dala 600 a cikin aikin, ƙari, mahaifiyar dangin Spielberg ta ba wa masu ba da abinci abinci kyauta, kuma mahaifin ya taimaka wajen gina samfuran.
Fina-finai
A cikin samartakarsa, Stephen yayi ƙoƙari sau biyu don zuwa makarantar koyon fim, amma duka lokutan ya faɗi jarrabawa. Abin sha'awa, a cikin ci gaba, kwamitin har ma ya yi bayanin kula "ma tsaka-tsakin." Kuma duk da haka saurayin bai karaya ba, yana ci gaba da neman sabbin hanyoyin fahimtar kansa.
Ba da daɗewa ba Spielberg ya shiga kwalejin fasaha. Lokacin da hutu suka zo, ya yi wani ɗan gajeren fim "Emblyn", wanda ya zama izinin tafiya zuwa babban sinima.
Bayan farkon wannan tef, wakilan shahararren kamfanin fim "Universal Pictures" sun ba wa Stephen kwangila. Da farko, ya yi aiki a kan fim na ayyuka kamar "Night Gallery" da "Colombo. Kisa ta hanyar littafin. "
A cikin 1971, Spielberg ya sami damar daukar fim din sa na farko, Duel, wanda ya samu karbuwa na kwarai daga masu sukar fim. Bayan shekaru 3, daraktan ya fara fim na farko a kan babban allo. Ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifi "The Sugarland Express", dangane da ainihin abubuwan da suka faru.
Shekarar mai zuwa, shahararren duniya ya buge Steven Spielberg, wanda ya kawo masa shahararren dan wasan "Jaws". Tef din ya kasance babban nasara mai ban mamaki, wanda ya sami sama da dala miliyan 260 a ofishin ofis!
A cikin 1980s, Spielberg ya jagoranci sassan duniya 3 da suka shahara game da Indiana Jones: "A Bincike Jirgin da Ya ɓace", "Indiana Jones da Haikalin theaddara" da "Indiana Jones da Carshen rusarshe." Waɗannan ayyukan sun sami karɓuwa sosai a duk duniya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, rasitin akwatinan wadannan kaset ya zarce dala biliyan $ 1.2!
A farkon shekaru goma masu zuwa, daraktan ya gabatar da fim ɗin tatsuniya "Kyaftin ƙugiya". A cikin 1993, masu kallo sun ga Jurassic Park, wanda ya zama ainihin abin mamaki. Abun mamaki ne cewa karban akwatinan wannan tef, da kuma kudin da aka samu daga siyar da faya-fayan bidiyon, mahaukaci ne - dala biliyan 1.5!
Bayan irin wannan nasarar, Steven Spielberg ya ba da umarni ga mai zuwa "stasar da aka ɓace: Jurassic Park" (1997), wanda ya sami dala miliyan 620 a ofishin akwatin.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin sa, Spielberg ya gama aiki akan wasan kwaikwayo na almara mai suna "Jerin Schindler". Ya ba da labarin game da ɗan kasuwar Baƙin Jamusanci Oskar Schindler, wanda ya ceci fiye da yahudawa 'yan Poland daga mutuwa a tsakiyar Holocaust. Wannan tef din ya lashe Oscar guda 7, da kuma wasu manyan kyaututtuka a wasu nade-nade.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Stephen ya jagoranci shahararrun fina-finai kamar Amistad da Saving Private Ryan. A cikin sabon karni, an sake cika tarihin daraktan sa da sabbin gwanoni, gami da Kama Ni Idan Zaku Iya, Munich, Terminal da Yaƙin Duniya.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa rasit ɗin akwatin kowane zanen sun ninka kasafin kuɗaɗe. A cikin 2008, Spielberg ya gabatar da fim dinsa na gaba game da Indiana Jones, Masarautar Crystal Skull. Wannan aikin ya tara sama da dala miliyan 786 a ofis!
Bayan haka, Istifanus ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo War Horse, fim ɗin tarihi mai suna The Spy Bridge, fim ɗin tarihin rayuwar Lincoln da sauran ayyukan. Hakanan, rasiti na akwatin waɗannan ayyukan sun ninka kasafin su sau da yawa.
A cikin 2017, akwai misalin mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki Dossier, wanda yayi ma'amala da takaddun Pentagon da aka bayyana akan Yaƙin Vietnam. Shekarar mai zuwa, Ready Player One ya buga babban allon, ya tara sama da $ 582 miliyan.
A cikin shekarun da ya gabata game da tarihin rayuwarsa, Steven Spielberg ya harbi daruruwan fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin. A yau yana daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan fim masu nasara da kasuwanci.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Spielberg ita ce 'yar fim din Amurka Amy Irving, wacce ta zauna tare da ita tsawon shekaru 4. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Max Samuel. Bayan haka, saurayin ya sake auren wata ’yar fim mai suna Kate Capshaw, wacce suka zauna tare tsawon shekara 30.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Kate ta yi fice a cikin fitacciyar kasuwar Indiana Jones da Haikalin Doom. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da yara uku: Sasha, Sawyer da Destri. A lokaci guda, Spielbergs sun haɓaka ƙarin 'ya'yan da aka karɓa: Jessica, Theo da Michael George.
A lokacin sa, Stephen yana jin daɗin yin wasannin kwamfuta. Ya kasance cikin ci gaban wasannin bidiyo a lokuta da yawa, yana aiki azaman ra'ayi ko marubucin labari.
Steven Spielberg a yau
A cikin 2019, maigidan shine mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo Maza a cikin baƙar fata: Internationalasashen waje da jerin TV Me yasa muke ƙin. A shekara mai zuwa, Spielberg ya jagoranci Labarin Yakin Yammacin Yamma. Kafofin yada labarai sun fallasa bayanai game da fara fim din kashi na 5 na "Indiana Jones" da kashi na 3 na "Duniyar Jurassic".
Hotunan Spielberg
