Pavel Petrovich Kadochnikov (1915-1988) - gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet kuma jarumin fim, daraktan fim, marubucin allo da malami. Lambar yabo ta Stalin 3 da Mawallafin Mutane na USSR.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Pavel Kadochnikov, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku akwai ɗan gajeren tarihin Kadochnikov.
Tarihin rayuwar Pavel Kadochnikov
An haifi Pavel Kadochnikov a ranar 16 ga Yuli (29), 1915 a cikin Petrograd. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangi mai sauƙi wanda ba shi da alaƙa da sinima. A lokacin yakin basasa, shi da iyayensa sun koma kauyen Ural na Bikbard, inda ya yi yarintarsa.
Yara da samari
A ƙauyen, Pavel ya tafi wata makarantar yankin. A lokaci guda, yana son zane. Mahaifiyarsa, wacce mace ce mai ilimi da hikima, ta cusa masa son zane.
A 1927, dangin Kadochnikov sun koma gida. A wannan lokacin, an sauyawa garinsu suna zuwa Leningrad. Anan aka shigar da Pavel a wani ɗakin zane-zane na yara.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Kadochnikov ya yi fatan zama mai fasaha, amma ba a ƙaddara mafarkinsa ya zama gaskiya ba. Saboda tsananin rashin lafiyar da mahaifinsa ya yi, wanda ya kasa biyan bukatun iyalinsa. A sakamakon haka, Pavel ya fita daga nan ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimaki mai kullewa a wata masana'anta.
Duk da kwanakin aiki tukuru, saurayin ya ci gaba da ziyartar dakin daukar hoto. A nan ne ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 1929. Ofayan shugabannin da'irar wasan kwaikwayo ne suka lura da shi, wanda ke neman mai yin ditties don aikinsa.
Kadochnikov ya yi rawar gani a fagen wasan har nan da nan aka shigar da shi dakin wasan kwaikwayo, inda nan da nan ya sami matsayinsa na farko a cikin samarwa.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Yana dan shekara 15, Pavel ya zama dalibi a makarantar koyar da wasan kwaikwayo ta wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Matasa na Leningrad. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, an sanya shi a makarantar koyon fasaha, ba tare da lokacin samun ilimin sakandare ba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka ba wa makarantar ilimi matsayin makarantar.
A wannan lokacin, tarihin rayuwar Kadochnikov ya fita dabam da sauran ɗalibai ɗalibai. Ya bi salo, ya sanya kambun baka da rigar zufa, kuma ya rera wakokin Neapolitan, wanda ya ja hankalin ‘yan mata da yawa.
Da yake ya zama ƙwararren mai fasaha, Pavel ya fara aiki a Theungiyar Wasannin Matasa ta gida. Daga baya, ya zama ɗayan thean wasan kwaikwayo masu hazaka a cikin birni, sakamakon abin da aka amintar da shi don taka rawar daban daban.
Abin mamaki ne cewa lokacin da Kadochnikov bai kai shekara 20 da haihuwa ba, ya riga ya koyar da fasahar magana a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo. Yayi aiki a matsayin malami na kimanin shekaru uku.
Fina-finai
Pavel Kadochnikov ya fara fitowa a babban allo ne a shekarar 1935, yana wasa Mikhas a fim din "Zuwan Zamani". Bayan haka, ya sami babban matsayi a cikin fina-finan kishin ƙasa "feasar Yudenich" da "Yakov Sverdlov". Af, a cikin aikin ƙarshe, nan da nan ya sake zama cikin haruffa 2 - mutumin ƙauyen Lyonka da marubuci Maxim Gorky.
A tsayi na Babban Yaƙin Patasa (1941-1945) Kadochnikov ya yi fice a cikin almara mai cike da tarihi da juyin juya hali "Tsaron Tsaritsyn". Ya ba da labarin game da kariyar farko ta Tsaritsyn (a cikin 1918) daga sojojin Red Army a ƙarƙashin umurnin Joseph Stalin da Kliment Voroshilov.
A shekarun bayan yakin, Pavel Kadochnikov ya ci gaba da ba da matsayin manyan haruffa. Musamman mashahuri shine wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙi "Amfani da Mai Hankali", wanda a ciki aka canza shi zuwa Manjo Fedotov. Saboda wannan aikin, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Stalin ta farko.
A shekara mai zuwa, Kadochnikov ya karɓi Kyauta ta Stalin ta biyu saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Alexei Meresiev a cikin fim ɗin Labarin wani Babban Mutum. Wani abin ban sha’awa shi ne, yayin daukar fim din, dan wasan koyaushe yana sanya roba don nuna halinsa yadda ya kamata.
Ba karamin birgewa bane cewa ainihin Alexei Meresiev yayi farin ciki da ƙarfin zuciyar Pavel Kadochnikov, yana mai cewa ya fi kama da jarumi na gaske.
A cikin 1950, an ga wani mutum a cikin fim ɗin "Nesa daga Mosko", wanda ya karɓi kyautar Stalin a karo na uku. Tunda Kadochnikov koyaushe yana wasa da haruffa marasa tsoro, sai ya zama garkuwa da hoto guda, wanda sakamakon haka ya zama mai ƙarancin sha'awar mai kallo.
Abubuwa sun canza bayan shekaru 4, lokacin da Pavel Petrovich ya fito a cikin fim din "Tiger Tamer", wanda ya kawo masa sabon yanayin farin jini. Akwai jita-jitar cewa akwai wata magana tsakaninsa da "tamer" Lyudmila Kasatkina, kuma har ma dan wasan yana son barin dangi saboda ita. Koyaya, Lyudmila ta kasance da aminci ga mijinta.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Kadochnikov ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai, kuma ya zama memba na Kwaminisancin Soviet na Soviet Union (1967). A tsakiyar shekarun 60s, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar jagoranci, yana fatan samun nasara a wannan fagen.
Kai tsaye
Barin bayarda umarnin yana da alaƙa da wani dalili. A tsakiyar shekarun 60, Pavel Kadochnikov ya fara karɓar shawarwari kaɗan da kaɗan daga daraktocin fim. Kawai a cikin 1976, bayan dogon hutu, Nikita Mikhalkov ya gayyace shi ya fito a cikin "Abin da Ba a ishedare Ba don Kayan Piano".
A lokacin kwanciyar hankali, Kadochnikov ya zana hotuna, yana da son yin tallan abu, sannan kuma ya rubuta ayyukan adabi. A lokacin ne ya fara tunanin aikin darakta.
A shekarar 1965, aka fara nuna kaset din fim din farko na mawakin, masu kida na wata kungiya. Bayan shekaru 3, ya gabatar da tatsuniyar tatsuniya mai suna "Snow Maiden", inda ya taka Tsar Berendey. A cikin 1984 ya jagoranci melodrama Ba zan taɓa mantawa da ku ba.
A cikin 1987, Kadochnikov ya gabatar da aikinsa na ƙarshe - fim ɗin tarihin rayuwa "Stirƙirar Azurfa", wanda ke ba da labarin wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Rasha ta farko, Vasily Andreev.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Pavel ita ce abokin karatunsa a makarantar koyon fasaha Tatyana Nikitina, wacce daga baya za ta zama darektan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Constantine. A nan gaba, Konstantin zai bi sawun mahaifinsa.
Bayan haka, Kadochnikov ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Rosalia Kotovich. Daga baya suka haifi ɗa, Peter, wanda shi ma ya zama mai zane-zane. Rayuwa ta ci gaba ta yadda Pavel Petrovich ya rayu fiye da 'ya'ya maza biyu.
A cikin 1981, Peter ya mutu cikin bala'i bayan fadowa daga bishiya, kuma bayan shekaru 3, Konstantin ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya. Idan kun yi imani da jikokin mawaƙin, to kakan ma yana da ɗa shege, Victor, wanda ke zaune a Turai a yau.
Mutuwa
Mutuwar 'ya'yan biyu tana da mummunan tasiri a kan lafiyar mai wasan kwaikwayo. Godiya kawai ga cinema ya sami nasarar jimrewa da damuwa. Pavel Kadochnikov ya mutu ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1988 yana da shekara 72. Dalilin mutuwa shi ne gazawar zuciya.
Hoton Pavel Kadochnikov ne
