Silvio Berlusconi (an haife shi. Sau hudu ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar ministocin Italiya. Shine farkon mai kudi biliyan daya da ya zama shugaban gwamnatin wata kasar Turai.
Akwai tarihin Berlusconi da yawa masu ban sha'awa, wanda zamuyi magana akan su a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Silvio Berlusconi.
Tarihin rayuwar Berlusconi
An haifi Silvio Berlusconi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1936 a Milan. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin Katolika masu bautar Allah.
Mahaifinsa, Luigi Berlusconi, ya yi aiki a harkar banki, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Rosella, a wani lokaci ita ce sakatariyar daraktan kamfanin taya na Pirelli.
Yara da samari
Yarancin Silvio ya fada ne a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu (1939-1945), sakamakon haka ya sha jin harbin bindiga mai ƙarfi.
Iyalan Berlusconi sun rayu a ɗayan yankuna mafi talauci na Milan, inda aikata laifi da girman kai suka haɓaka. Abin lura ne cewa Luigi ya kasance mai adawa da tsarin fascist, sakamakon haka aka tilasta shi ya ɓoye tare da danginsa a Switzerland.
Saboda ra'ayinsa na siyasa, yana da hadari ga mutum ya bayyana a mahaifarsa. Bayan wani lokaci, Silvio ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa a ƙauye tare da kakanninsa. Bayan makaranta, yana neman aikin wucin gadi, kamar sauran takwarorinsa, a hanya.
Yaron ya ɗauki kowane irin aiki, haɗe da ɗebo dankali da madarar shanu. Lokacin wahala mai wahala ya koya masa aiki da ikon rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Bayan an gama yakin, shugaban gidan ya dawo daga Switzerland.
Kuma kodayake iyayen Berlusconi sun fuskanci mawuyacin halin rashin kuɗi, sun yi duk abin da zai yiwu don ba yaransu ilimi mai kyau. Tun yana ɗan shekara 12, Silvio ya shiga cikin ɗarikar Katolika, wacce aka rarrabe ta da horo mai tsauri da kuma nuna halin ko oho.
Har ma a wannan lokacin, matashin ya fara nuna ƙwarewar kasuwancin sa. A musayar moneyan kuɗi kaɗan ko alawa, ya taimaki fellowalibai withalibai da darasin su. Bayan kammala karatunsa na Lyceum, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami’ar Milan a bangaren shari’a.
A wannan lokacin, tarihin Berlusconi ya ci gaba da yin aikin gida don ɗalibai ɗalibai don kuɗi, tare da rubuta musu takaddun lokaci. A lokaci guda, ƙwarewar haɓakawarsa ta farka a cikin sa.
Silvio Berlusconi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto, ya kasance mai gabatar da kade kade, ya buga bass biyu, ya rera waka a kan jiragen ruwa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jagora. A 1961 ya sami nasarar kammalawa da girmamawa.
Siyasa
Berlusconi ya shiga fagen siyasa yana da shekaru 57. Ya zama shugaban kungiyar 'yan tawayen nan ta Italiya mai gaba-gaba, wacce ta nemi cimma wata kasuwa mai' yanci a kasar, da kuma daidaito tsakanin al'umma, wanda ya ginu kan 'yanci da adalci.
Sakamakon haka, Silvio Berlusconi ya yi nasarar kafa tarihi a tarihin siyasar duniya: jam’iyyarsa, kwanaki 60 kacal da kafuwarta, ta zama ta lashe zaben majalisar dokoki a Italiya a 1994.
A lokaci guda, an ba Silvio mukamin firaminista na jihar. Bayan haka, ya tsunduma cikin manyan siyasa, yana halartar tarurrukan kasuwanci da shugabannin duniya. A cikin daminar shekarar, Berlusconi da shugaban Rasha Boris Yeltsin sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sada zumunci da hadin kai.
A cikin 'yan shekaru, darajar "Gaba, Italiya!" ta fadi, sakamakon haka aka kayar da ita a zabukan. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa Silvio ya shiga adawa da gwamnati mai ci.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kwarin gwiwar 'yan uwan Berlusconi a cikin ƙungiyarsa ya fara haɓaka. A farkon 2001, yakin neman zabe ya fara zuwa majalisar dokoki da sabon firaminista.
A cikin shirin nasa, mutumin ya yi alkawarin rage haraji, da kara kudaden fansho, da samar da sabbin ayyukan yi, da aiwatar da sauye-sauye masu inganci a bangaren ilimi, kiwon lafiya da kuma tsarin shari'a.
Idan ba a cika alkawura ba, Silvio Berlusconi ya yi alkawarin yin murabus don radin kansa. A sakamakon haka, gamayyar sa - "House of Freedoms" ta ci zabe, kuma shi da kansa ya sake jagorantar gwamnatin Italiya, wacce ta yi aiki har zuwa watan Afrilun 2005.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Silvio har yanzu ya fito fili ya nuna juyayinsa ga Amurka da duk abin da ke da alaƙa da wannan babbar ƙasa. Koyaya, bashi da kyau game da yakin Iraki. Matakan da Firayim Ministan ya biyo baya na ƙara ɓata ran jama'ar Italiya.
Kuma idan a shekara ta 2001 Berlusconi ya kimanta kusan kashi 45%, to a ƙarshen ajalinsa ya ragu. An soki shi saboda ƙarancin ci gaban tattalin arziƙi da sauran ayyuka. Wannan ya haifar da nasarar haɗin gwiwar haɗin hagu-hagu a zaɓen 2006.
Bayan wasu shekaru, sai aka rusa majalisar. Silvio ya sake tsayawa takara kuma ya ci. A wancan lokacin, Italiya tana cikin mawuyacin hali, tana fuskantar matsaloli na rashin kuɗi. Sai dai kuma dan siyasar ya tabbatarwa da ‘yan kasarsa cewa zai iya gyara lamarin.
Bayan da ya hau mulki, Berlusconi ya fara aiki, amma ba da daɗewa ba manufofin sa suka sake haifar da suka mai yawa daga mutane. A karshen shekarar 2011, bayan wasu manyan badakaloli da suka haifar da shari'ar, gami da manyan matsalolin tattalin arziki, ya yi murabus daga matsin lamba daga shugaban na Italiya.
Bayan murabus dinsa, Silvio ya guji ganawa da 'yan jarida da talakawan Italiya, waɗanda ke murna da labarin barin sa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Vladimir Putin ya kira shugaban Italiya "ɗayan Moayan Mohicans na ƙarshe na siyasar Turai."
A tsawon shekarun tarihin sa, Berlusconi ya sami damar tara dimbin dukiya, an kiyasta ta biliyoyin daloli. Ya zama mai ba da inshora, banki da mai mallakar kafofin watsa labarai, kuma mafi yawan masu hannun jari a Kamfanin Fininvest.
Tsawon shekaru 30 (1986-2016) Silvio ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Milan, wanda a wannan lokacin ya sha daukar kofunan Turai. A cikin 2005, babban oligarch babban birnin kasar an kiyasta dala biliyan 12!
Abin kunya
Ayyukan ɗan kasuwar ya tayar da sha'awa sosai tsakanin hukumomin tilasta bin doka na Italiya. A jimilce, an buɗe shari’o’i sama da 60 a kansa, waɗanda suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa da abin kunya na jima'i.
A shekarar 1992, ana zargin Berlusconi da hada kai da mafia Sicilian Cosa Nostra, amma bayan shekaru 5 aka rufe karar. A cikin sabon karni, an bude masa manyan kararraki 2 wadanda suka shafi cin zarafin ofis da kuma yin lalata da kananan yara karuwai.
A wancan lokacin, 'yan jaridu sun buga wata hira da Naomi Letizia, wacce ta yi iƙirarin jin daɗi a Villa Silvio. Masu ba da rahoto ba su kira liyafa da yawa tare da 'yan mata ba sai faɗuwa. Yana da kyau a ce akwai dalilai na hakan.
A shekarar 2012, alkalan kasar Italia sun yankewa Berlusconi hukuncin daurin shekaru 4 a gidan yari. Wannan hukuncin an yi shi ne a kan zambar haraji da wani dan siyasa ya aikata. A lokaci guda, saboda yawan shekarunsa, an ba shi izinin yanke hukuncin ɗaurin talala a cikin gida da kuma hidimar al'umma.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce tun daga 1994 attajirin ya kashe kimanin euro miliyan 700 akan ayyukan lauyoyi!
Rayuwar mutum
Matar hukuma ta farko ta Silvio Berlusconi ita ce Carla Elvira Dell'Oglio. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami yarinya, Maria Elvira, da ɗa, Persilvio.
Bayan shekara 15 da aure, a 1980, mutumin ya fara kula da ’yar fim Veronica Lario, wacce ta aura bayan shekara 10. Abin mamaki ne cewa ma'auratan sun rayu tare fiye da shekaru 30, bayan rabuwar su a 2014. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi ɗa Luigi da 'ya'ya mata 2, Barbara da Eleanor.
Bayan haka, Berlusconi yana da dangantaka da ƙirar Francesca Pascale, amma batun bai taɓa zuwa bikin aure ba. Dayawa sunyi imanin cewa tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, yana da mata da yawa. Oligarch yana magana da Italiyanci, Ingilishi da Faransanci.
Silvio Berlusconi a yau
A lokacin bazara na 2016, Silvio ya kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ya sami dashen bawul. Shekaru biyu bayan gyaran fuskar shari'a, ya sake samun damar tsayawa takarar kowane ofishin gwamnati.
A cikin 2019, Berlusconi an yi masa tiyatar toshewar hanji. Yana da asusun ajiya a hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, gami da shafin Instagram wanda ke da mabiya sama da 300,000.
Hotunan Berlusconi
