Nikolay Nikolaevich Dobronravov (Gwarzuwar. Wadda ta samu lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Soviet da Lenin Komsomol. Mijin Mawallafin Jama'ar Tarayyar Soviet Alexandra Pakhmutova.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Nikolai Dobronravov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Dobronravov.
Tarihin rayuwar Nikolai Dobronravov
Nikolai Dobronravov an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1928 a Leningrad. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin hazikan Nikolai Filippovich da Nadezhda Iosifovna Dobronravov.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, mawaki na gaba yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da kakarsa. Tare da ita, ya tafi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, opera kuma ya halarci wasu al'adu da yawa.
Dobronravov ya ji daɗin karanta littattafai sosai. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce lokacin da bai kai shekara 10 da haihuwa ba ya iya haddace shahararren wasan barkwancin nan na Griboyedov "Kaito daga Wit".
A lokacin Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945), dangin Dobronravov sun zauna a ƙauyen Malakhovka, wanda ke nesa da Moscow. Anan ya kammala makaranta tare da girmamawa, bayan haka ya yi tunanin zaɓar sana'a.
A sakamakon haka, Nikolai ya shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow, wanda ya kammala a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 22. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Cibiyar Malamai ta Moscow. Kasancewarsa kwararren mai fasaha, ya sami aiki a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na babban birnin, inda ya fara rubuta wakokinsa na farko.
Halitta
A gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Nikolai Dobronravov ya sadu da Sergei Grebennikov, wanda a nan gaba kuma zai zama ƙwararren marubucin waƙa. Tare sun sami nasarar ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi da yawa don waƙoƙin da suka sami ɗaukakar Unionungiyar.
A cikin wadannan shekarun, tarihin rayuwar Dobronravov, tare da haɗin gwiwar Grebennikov, sun rubuta wasannin yara da yawa, wasu an sami nasarar shirya su a kan mataki. Daga baya, Nikolai ya yanke shawarar gwada kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan fim.
Masu sauraro sun ga Dobronravov a cikin fina-finai 2 - "Darajar Wasanni" da "Dawowar Vasily Bortnikov". Koyaya, har yanzu ya nuna babbar sha'awa ba wasan kwaikwayo da silima ba, amma a cikin shayari. Mutumin yakan yi aiki a gidajen rediyo na Soviet, yana karanta shayari da wasan yara.
Da zarar an umurci Nikolai Dobronravov ya rubuta kalmomin zuwa waƙar farin ciki "Motar Motar", wanda ya tsara ta har yanzu ba a san Alexandra Pakhmutova sosai ba. Yin aiki cikin nasara tare, matasa sun fahimci cewa suna ƙaunar juna.
A sakamakon haka, wannan ya haifar da bikin auren Nikolai zuwa Alexandra bayan watanni 3 kuma, a sakamakon haka, zuwa waƙoƙin kirki mai ban sha'awa. Bayan wannan, Dobronravov ya yanke shawarar barin gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya mai da hankali kan shayari.
Kowace shekara ma'aurata suna gabatar da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda marubucin waƙar Pakhmutova ne, da kalmomin - Dobronravov. Godiya ga ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen ma'aurata masu hazaka, irin waƙoƙin bautar gumaka kamar "Jinƙai", "Kuma yaƙin ya sake ci gaba", "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "Babban abu, samari, kada ku tsufa a zuciya", "Matsoraci baya wasa hockey", "Nadezhda" da da yawa sauran hits.
Za'a iya jin abubuwan da ke cikin Pakhmutova da Dobronravov a cikin fina-finan Soviet da yawa. Shahararrun mawaƙa masu fasaha, gami da Anna German, Joseph Kobzon, Lev Leshchenko, Edita Piekha, Sofia Rotaru, da sauransu, sun nemi haɗin kai da su.
A 1978 Nikolai Dobronravov aka bashi Lenin Komsomol Prize don ƙirƙirar zagaye na abubuwan Komsomol. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, shi da matarsa sun rubuta waƙar waƙoƙin waƙoƙi "sannu da zuwa, Moscow, ban kwana" don wasannin Olympics na 1980, wanda ya ƙare gasar wasanni.
A cikin 1982, wani muhimmin abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin tarihin rayuwar Dobronravs. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Soviet saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen ƙirƙirar fim ɗin "Game da wasanni, ku duniya ne!", A cikin abin da ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin allo da kuma marubucin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi.
Koyaya, Nikolai Nikolaevich ya ba da haɗin kai ba kawai tare da matarsa ba, har ma da wasu mawaƙan da yawa, ciki har da Mikael Tariverdiev, Arno Babadzhanyan, Sigismund Katz da sauransu.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, mawakin ya yi wakokin yaki da yawa, wadanda suka kunshi jigogin jarumtaka, yunwa, abota da kuma nasarar gama gari a kan makiya. A zamanin bayan yakin, ya yi rubutu game da 'yan sama jannati da wasanni, sannan kuma ya yaba da sana'oi daban-daban. A cikin shekarun 90s, an fara gano jigogin addini a cikin aikinsa.
Nikolai Dobronravov ya zama mawallafin sama da waƙoƙi sama da 500 a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa. Jimloli da yawa daga abubuwan da ya tsara cikin sauri sun bazu cikin maganganu: "Shin kun san wane irin saurayi ne shi?", "Ba za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da junanmu ba," "Tsuntsayen farin cikin gobe," da dai sauransu.
Rayuwar mutum
Mace guda daya tilo Dobronravov ta kasance kuma ta kasance Alexandra Pakhmutova, wacce ya sadu da ita a samartaka. Matasa sun yi aure a shekara ta 1956, bayan sun yi shekara 60 tare! Ma'auratan ba su taɓa haihuwa ba tsawon shekarun da suka yi tare.
Nikolay Dobronravov a yau
Yanzu mawaki da matarsa lokaci-lokaci suna fitowa a talabijin, inda suka zama manyan haruffan shirye-shiryen. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yawancin mashahuran masu fasaha suna shiga cikin irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, waɗanda ke yin waƙoƙin Dobronravovs.
Hoto daga Nikolay Dobronravov
