Valery Borisovich Kharlamov (1948-1981) - Dan wasan kwallon hockey na Soviet, dan wasan gaba na kungiyar CSKA da kungiyar kwallon Soviet. Mai Girma Jagoran Wasannin Tarayyar Soviet, zakaran Olympic sau biyu da zakaran duniya sau takwas. Mafi kyawun wasan hockey na Tarayyar Soviet (1972, 1973).
Daya daga cikin mafi kyaun 'yan wasan hockey na USSR a cikin shekarun 70s, wanda ya sami karɓuwa a cikin gida da kuma ƙasashen waje. Memba na IIHF Hall of Fame da kuma Toronto Hockey Hall of Fame.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Valery Kharlamov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin rayuwar Kharlamov.
Tarihin rayuwar Valery Kharlamov
An haifi Valery Kharlamov a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1948 a Moscow. Ya girma kuma ya tashi cikin dangin da ba shi da alaƙa da wasannin motsa jiki.
Mahaifinsa, Boris Sergeevich Kharlamov, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gwada fitina kuma ɗan asalin Rasha ne. Mahaifiya, Carmen Orive-Abad, mace ce 'yar asalin kasar Sifen, wanda dangin ta ke kira Begonia.
An kawo Carmen zuwa USSR a 1937 saboda Yakin Basasa na Spain. A cikin 40s ta yi aiki a matsayin mai juyawa a cikin masana'anta.
Yara da samari
Shugaban dangin yana da sha'awar hockey har ma yana wasa da ƙungiyar masana'anta. A sakamakon haka, mahaifina ya fara tuki zuwa rink da Valery, waɗanda ke matukar son wannan wasan. Yayinda yake matashi, Kharlamov ya fara horo a makarantar hockey ta matasa.
Lokacin da Valery yake kimanin shekaru 13, ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da ciwon makogwaro, wanda ya ba da rikitarwa ga wasu gabobin. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa likitoci sun gano yana da nakasar zuciya, sakamakon haka aka hana yaron zuwa karatun motsa jiki, daga nauyi da yin wasannin waje.
Duk da haka, Kharlamov Sr bai yarda da wannan hukunci na likitocin ba. A sakamakon haka, ya sanya ɗansa a cikin sashin hockey. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsawon lokaci Begonia ba ta san cewa Valery ta ci gaba da yin wasan hockey ba.
Jagoran yaron shine Vyacheslav Tarasov, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci - Andrei Starovoitov. A lokaci guda, sau 4 a shekara, uba da ɗa ba su manta da zuwa asibiti don gwajin gwaji ba.
Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa wasan hockey, tare da motsa jiki mai nauyi, ya taimaka wa Valery ya zama cikakke mai lafiya, wanda likitoci suka tabbatar.
Hockey
Da farko, Valery Kharlamov ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙasa ta makarantar wasanni ta CSKA. Ya girma, ya ci gaba da aikinsa a ƙungiyar Ural "Zvezda". Abin lura ne cewa abokin aikin sa shine Alexander Gusev, wanda a nan gaba shima zai zama shahararren dan wasan hockey.
Nuna kwarin gwiwa da fasahar wasa Kharlamov ya jawo hankalin masu kula da kungiyar ta CSKA. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa daga 1967 zuwa 1981 Valery shine dan wasan gaba na Moscow CSKA.
Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwararru, mutumin ya ci gaba da inganta matakin wasansa. Ya sami nasarar kaiwa ga fahimtar juna tsakanin juna tare da Boris Mikhailov da Vladimir Petrov.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Kharlamov gajere ne (173 cm), wanda, a cewar mai koyar da shi na gaba Anatoly Tarasov, babban rashi ne ga mai wasan hockey. Koyaya, wasan sa da fasahar sa sun kasance masu haske sosai wanda yasa suka bar duk sauran yan wasan gaba na kungiyar da kungiyar ta Soviet daga gasar.
Shahararrun mutane uku na Petrov, Kharlamov da Mikhailov sun yi fice musamman a filin wasan kankara, yana baiwa abokan hamayyarsu matsala mai yawa. Babbar nasarar nasarar su ta farko ita ce ta gudana a 1968 yayin wasan USSR-Canada.
Bayan wannan, "abubuwan nan uku" sun sami farin jini a duk duniya. Duk wanda 'yan wasan hockey suke wasa da shi, kusan koyaushe suna kawo nasarori ga ƙungiyar ƙasa ta USSR. Kowane ɗayan 'yan wasa yana da halaye na fasaha na musamman da salon wasa. Godiya ga rarraba rabe-raben mukamai, sun sami damar daukar kayan wanki da kyau zuwa burin abokin hamayya.
Hakanan, Valery Kharlamov ya nuna rawar gani, ya zira kwallaye a kusan kowane faɗa. Masu tarihin rayuwa sun yarda cewa wasanninta ne mai tasiri wanda ya taimakawa Soviet Union don zama jagora a gasar cin kofin duniya a Sweden, kuma dan wasan da kansa ya fara zama fitaccen dan wasan Soviet.
A cikin 1971, an canja Kharlamov, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin Tarasov zuwa wani mahaɗin - Vikulov da Firsov. Irin wannan wasan yana kawo lambobin zinare a wasannin Sapporo na Olympics da kuma zakara a cikin manyan jerin lokuta da mutane tsakanin USSR da Kanada.
A wasannin Olympics na 1976, Valery ne ya sami damar juya sakamakon fadan da aka yi da Czechs, inda ya zira kwallaye a raga. A waccan shekarar, wata nasarar da aka samu a fagen tarihin rayuwarsa ta faru. An san shi a matsayin mafi kyawun ci gaba a gasar zakarun duniya, duk da cewa ba a ma saka shi cikin manyan masu zira kwallaye 5 ba.
Komawar aiki
A lokacin bazara na 1976, Valery Kharlamov ya shiga cikin mummunan haɗarin haɗari a kan babbar hanyar Leningradskoe. Ba tare da nasara ba ya yi kokarin wuce wata motar da ke tafiya a hankali. Bayan an tuka shi zuwa layin da ke tafe, sai ya ga wata taksi da ke ta hanzarin zuwa taron, sakamakon haka ya juya da sauri ya bar hagu ya tayar da waya.
Dan wasan ya samu karaya a kafar dama, hakarkarinsa 2, raunin jiki da raunuka da yawa. Likitoci sun shawarce shi da ya kawo karshen sana'ar tasa, amma ya ki amincewa da hakan.
Likitan tiyatar Andrei Seltsovsky, wanda ya yi masa aiki, ya taimaka wa Kharlamov don maido da lafiyarsa. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya fara daukar matakan farko, bayan haka ya fara motsa jiki da sauki. Daga baya, ya riga ya buga wasan hockey tare da yara na gida, yana ƙoƙarin dawowa cikin sifa.
A wasan farko na kwararru da aka yi da Wings na Soviets, abokan Valery sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu don sa shi ya ci kwallaye. Koyaya, har yanzu bai iya gama yaƙin ba. A halin yanzu, Viktor Tikhonov ya zama mai horar da CSKA na gaba.
Godiya ga sabon aikin horo, kungiyar ta sami damar ci gaba da samun nasara a gasar 1978 da 1979 ta Duniya. Ba da daɗewa ba shahararren Petrov-Kharlamov-Mikhailov ya watse.
A jajibirin 1981, Valery Borisovich ya fito fili ya yarda cewa wasa da Dynamo, wanda ya ci kwallonsa ta ƙarshe, zai zama na ƙarshe a fagen wasansa.
Bayan wannan, mutumin ya shirya ɗaukar horaswa, amma waɗannan tsare-tsaren ba su zama gaskiya ba. A tsawon shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, ya buga wasanni sama da 700 a gasa daban-daban, inda ya ci kwallaye 491.
Rayuwar mutum
A farkon 1975, a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci na babban birnin, Kharlamov ya sadu da matar sa mai zuwa Irina Smirnova. A cikin kaka na wannan shekarar, an haifi yaron Alexander ga matasa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce ma'auratan sun yi rijistar dangantakar su bayan haihuwar ɗansu - a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1976. Bayan lokaci, an haifi yarinyar Begonita a cikin dangin Kharlamov.
Dan wasan hockey yana da kyakkyawan kunne don kiɗa. Ya yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kyau, yana son matakin ƙasa da fasahar wasan kwaikwayo. Tun 1979 ya kasance cikin sahun CPSU, yana da matsayin Manjo a cikin Sojojin Soviet.
Halaka
A safiyar ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1981, Valery Kharlamov, tare da matarsa da danginsa Sergei Ivanov, sun mutu a cikin haɗarin mota. Irina ta rasa iko kan babbar hanyar, wacce ke zamewa daga ruwan sama, sakamakon haka Volga dinta da ke cikin layin da ke zuwa ta fada cikin wata motar ZIL. Duk fasinjojin sun mutu nan take.
A lokacin mutuwarsa, Kharlamov yana ɗan shekara 33. 'Yan wasan hockey na kungiyar Soviet ta kasa, wadanda suke wancan lokacin a Winnipeg, ba za su iya halartar jana'izar ba. 'Yan wasan sun yi taro inda suka yanke shawarar lashe Kofin Kanada ta kowane hali. A sakamakon haka, sun yi nasarar kayar da Kanada a wasan ƙarshe tare da ci 8: 1.
Hoto daga Valery Kharlamov
