Nika Georgievna Turbina (a haihuwa Torbin; 1974-2002) - Mawakin Soviet da Rasha. Ya sami farin jini a duk duniya saboda waƙoƙin da aka rubuta a yarinta. Gwarzon Gwarzon Zinare.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Nika Turbina, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Turbina.
Tarihin rayuwar Nika Turbina
An haifi Nika Turbina a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1974 a cikin Yalta ta Crimean. Mahaifinta, Georgy Torbin, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mahaifiyarta, Maya Nikanorkina, mai fasaha ce. Daga baya, sunan mahaifinta zai zama asalin sunan ta.
Yara da samari
Iyayen marubucin waƙoƙi na gaba sun rabu lokacin da take ƙarama. A wannan dalilin, ta girma kuma ta girma cikin dangin uwa, tare da kakarta Lyudmila Karpova da kakanta, Anatoly Nikanorkin, wacce marubuciya ce.
A cikin dangin Turbina, an mai da hankali sosai ga fasaha da adabi. Yarinya sau da yawa ana karanta waƙoƙi, wanda ta saurara da farin ciki sosai. Nika musamman na fi son aikin Andrei Voznesensky, wanda ke kula da dangantakar abokantaka da mahaifiyarta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce wasu masu rubutun tarihin Turbina suna da'awar cewa Voznesensky shine mahaifinta na ainihi, amma irin waɗannan tunanin ba sa da tabbatattun hujjoji. Baya ga zane, Maya Nikanorkina ya kuma rubuta waka.
Tun tana karama, Nika Turbina ta kamu da cutar asma, wanda hakan yakan hana ta bacci da daddare. Daga shekara 4, a lokacin rashin bacci, ta nemi mahaifiyarta da ta rubuta ayoyi a ƙarƙashin faɗakarwa, waɗanda, a ganinta, Allah da kansa ya yi magana da ita.
Waƙoƙi, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun shafi abubuwan da ke cikin yarinyar kuma an rubuta su a cikin baiti. Kusan dukkansu suna cikin bakin ciki da baƙin ciki.
Halitta
Lokacin da Nika take kimanin shekara 7, mahaifiyarta ta nuna waƙoƙinta ga shahararren marubucin nan Yulian Semenov. Lokacin da marubucin ya karanta su, ya kasa yarda cewa marubucin waƙoƙin ƙaramar yarinya ce.
Godiya ga taimakon Semenov, an buga ayyukan Turbina a Komsomolskaya Pravda. Daga wannan lokacin ne a cikin tarihinta ƙaramar mawaƙiyar ta sami babban farin jini a tsakanin compatan uwanta.
Sannan yarinyar, bisa ga shawarar mahaifiyarta, ta ɗauki sunanta na "Nika Turbina", wanda daga baya ya zama sunanta da sunan mahaifanta a cikin fasfo ɗinta. A lokacin da ta kai shekara 8, ta rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa har sun isa ƙirƙirar tarin "Tsari", wanda aka fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Yevgeny Yevtushenko ya taimaki Nika ta kowace hanya, a cikin rayuwarsa ta kirkire-kirkire da kuma ta sirri. Ya tabbatar da cewa yawancin mutane sun karanta ayyukanta, ba kawai a cikin USSR ba, har ma da ƙasashen waje.
A sakamakon haka, bisa shawarar Yevtushenko, Turbina 'yar shekaru 10 ta zama mai shiga cikin gasar wakoki ta duniya "Mawaka da Duniya", wanda aka tsara a cikin tsarin dandalin Venice. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ana gudanar da wannan taron sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2, kuma masu yanke hukunci sun haɗa da masana daga ƙasashe daban-daban.
Bayan nasarar da aka samu, an ba Nika Turbina babbar lambar yabo - "Zinar Zinare". Yarinyar ta daukaka Tarayyar Soviet kuma ta sanya ta rubuta game da kanta a cikin jaridun duniya. Sun kira ta yarinya mai kwazo kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su fahimci yadda yaro ke gudanar da rubuta irin waƙoƙin "baligi" cike da baƙin ciki da abubuwan da suka faru.
Ba da daɗewa ba Nika da mahaifiyarta suka zauna a Moscow. A wannan lokacin, matar ta sake yin wani aure, sakamakon haka aka haifi Mariaar uwa mata, Maria, zuwa Turbina. Anan ta ci gaba da zuwa makaranta, inda ta sami maki mara kyau kuma sau da yawa tana faɗa da malamai.
A cikin 1987, Turbina ta ziyarci Amurka, inda ake zargin ta yi magana da Joseph Brodsky. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, masu kallo sun gan ta a cikin fim ɗin "Ya kasance a bakin teku." Wannan shine karo na biyu kuma na karshe da ta fito a babban allo, duk da cewa sau da yawa yarinyar ta yarda cewa tana son zama yar fim.
A wannan lokacin, Nika ba ta kara karanta wakokinta ba, amma tana ci gaba da rubutawa ne lokaci-lokaci. A shekarar 1990, an wallafa kundin wakoki na biyu kuma na karshe mai suna "Steps Up, Steps Down ...".
Yawancin marubutan tarihin Turbina suna da niyyar yin imani cewa mahaifiyarsa da kakarta sun yi amfani da Nika a matsayin riba, suna samun farin jinin ta. An shawarce su akai-akai su nuna yarinyar ga masana halayyar dan adam, tunda rayuwar kirkirar hadari da shaharar duniya ta shafi halin hankalinta.
A lokaci guda, Yevtushenko ya ƙi goyon bayan mawaƙin har ma ya daina yin magana da dangi. Mutumin ya kuma yi imanin cewa mahaifiyar Turbina da kakarsa suna ƙoƙari ne kawai don su sami kuɗi daga gare shi. A cikin wata hira, mawakin ya kira wannan da cin amana a bangarensa, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta karɓi kalamanta.
Sukar da batun marubuci
Nika Turbina ta rashin basira ta haifar da tattaunawa mai yawa a cikin al'umma. Musamman, masana da yawa sun yi tambaya game da marubutan wakokinta, suna masu nuni da cewa danginsu ne suka rubuta su.
Dangane da irin wadannan zarge-zargen, yarinyar ta gabatar da wakar "Shin Ba Na Rubuta Baituka Na?" Ofaya daga cikin marubutan tarihinta, Alexander Ratner, yayi nazarin yawancin rubuce-rubuce da kuma rubuce-rubucen mawallafin, bayan haka ya kammala cewa ba duka waƙoƙin ne Turbina ta rubuta ba, amma, misali, mahaifiyarta.
Yawancin masu sukar sun yi magana game da Nick a matsayin gwanin da bai dace ba. Sun ce idan ba don shekarun yarinyar ba, da sun wuya su mai da hankali ga aikinta. Koyaya, marubuta da yawa masu iko sun yi magana sosai game da waƙoƙinta.
Ayyukan fasaha na Turbina, wanda tare da su suke karanta ayyukanta akan fage, sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A cewar wannan Ratner, an fahimci shayari sosai a cikin ayyukanta fiye da bugawa. Yawancin masana sun yarda cewa ƙwaƙwalwar yaron ba ta jimre wa damuwa da shahara ba, sannan kuma an manta da ita.
Rayuwar gaba
Nika Turbina ta sami asarar shahara sosai, sakamakon abin da ta kasance koyaushe cikin yanayin baƙin ciki. A makarantar sakandare, ta riga ta sha giya, ta haɗu da samari daban-daban, galibi ba sa kwana a gida, har ma da yanke jijiyoyi.
Bayan karɓar takardar shaidar, Turbina ta shiga VGIK, tana son haɗa rayuwarta da yin wasan kwaikwayo. Koyaya, shekara guda daga baya ta rasa sha'awar karatun ta kuma fice daga kwaleji.
A shekarar 1994, Nika ta zama dalibi a Cibiyar Al’adu ta Moscow, inda aka shigar da ita ba tare da gwajin shiga ba. A wannan lokacin na tarihinta, ta riga ta sami matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa masu tsanani, waɗanda suka bayyana kanta cikin rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Na ɗan lokaci, Turbina ta sami manyan maki a duk fannoni har ma da sake rubuta waƙa. Koyaya, a ranar da ta cika shekaru 20 da haihuwa, ta sake shan giya, ta watsar da karatunta ta tafi Yalta. Daga baya, da kyar ta samu nasarar murmurewa a jami'ar, amma a bangaren aikewa da sakonni ne kawai.
A lokacin bazara na 1997, Nika tana shan giya tare da kawarta a cikin ɗakin. Yayin taron, matasa sun fara rigima. Yarinyar, tana son tsoratar da mutumin, sai ta ruga zuwa baranda, amma ba ta iya tsayayya sai ta faɗi.
A lokacin faduwar, yarinyar ta kama bishiya, wanda ya ceci rayuwarta. Ta karye wuyan wuyanta kuma ta ji rauni a bayanta. Mahaifiyar ta dauki diyarta zuwa Yalta don yi mata magani. An aika Turbine zuwa asibitin mahaukata bayan kamuwa da rikici, wanda shi ne na farko a tarihinta.
Bayan ta murmure, Nika ta kasa samun aiki na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, ta halarci wasannin kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na amateur kuma ta rubuta rubutun don wasan yara. Yarinyar har yanzu tana cikin damuwa kuma tana tuna baitukan 'ya'yanta sosai.
Rayuwar mutum
A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Nika ta hadu da likitan kwakwalwa Giovanni Mastropaolo, wanda ya kula da marasa lafiya ta hanyar fasaha, gami da amfani da aikin mawaqin. A gayyatar sa, ta tafi Switzerland, inda ta fara zama tare da likita da gaske.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa Mastropaolo ya girmi Turbina shekaru 60. Koyaya, bayan kamar shekara guda, dangantakarsu ta ƙare kuma ta koma gida. Ba da daɗewa ba, yarinyar ta ƙaunaci mashayi Konstantin, wanda ta yi niyyar aura a zahiri ranar da suka haɗu.
Kodayake saurayin ya ki auren Nika, soyayyar samari ta kasance tsawon shekaru 5. Tarihin rayuwar Turbina da wuya a kira shi mai farin ciki. Abokiyar zama ta ƙarshe ita ce Alexander Mironov.
Halaka
A watan Mayu na 2002, Mironov yana gyaran motarsa, wanda Nika ta lalata da gangan, saboda tsoron fasa dangantaka. A wannan lokacin, Turbina tana shan giya tare da kawarta Inna da ƙawayenta a wani gida da ke kusa.
Bayan lokaci, Nika ta yi barci, yayin da Inna da saurayinta suka je siyan wani sashin giya. Tashi, mawaƙin yana jiran su, tana zaune kan tagogin bene na 5, ƙafafunta sun rataye. Samun matsalar daidaitawa, a bayyane ta juyo ta rataye tagar.
Masu wucewa wadanda suka ji ihun sun yi ƙoƙari su taimaka wa yarinyar, amma ba su da lokaci. Ta fadi, tana karbar munanan raunuka. Likitocin da suka zo a kan lokaci ba za su iya ceton ta ba, sakamakon haka yarinyar ta mutu daga zubar jini.
Nika Turbina ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2002 tana da shekara 27.
Nika Turbina ce ta ɗauki hoto
