Nikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937) - masanin kimiyyar dabbobin Soviet da na Rasha da nazarin halittu, matafiyi, likitan ilimin kimiyyar halittu kuma farfesa a Faculty of Geography na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Jagoranci shirin kimiyya da ilimi "A duniyar dabbobi" (1977-2019).
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Drozdov waɗanda za a ambata a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Nikolai Drozdov.
Tarihin Drozdov
Nikolai Drozdov an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1937 a Moscow. Ya girma a cikin mai ilimi, mai matsakaicin kuɗi. Mahaifinsa, Nikolai Sergeevich, farfesa ne a Sashen Chemistry, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Nadezhda Pavlovna, ta yi aiki a matsayin likita.
Yara da samari
Akwai shahararrun mutane da yawa a cikin dangin Drozdov. Misali, kawun mahaifinsa, Metropolitan Filaret, an ba shi izinin hukuncin da Cocin Orthodox na Rasha ya yanke a 1994. Baya ga Nikolai, an haifi wani ɗa a cikin dangin Drozdov - Sergei. Daga baya, shi ma zai zaɓi sana'a mai alaƙa da duniyar dabbobi, ya zama likitan dabbobi.
A lokacin karatunsa, Nikolai yayi aiki a matsayin mai kiwon doki a wata masana'anta ta cikin gida. Bayan karbar takardar shaidar, ya yi nasarar cin jarabawa a sashen nazarin halittu na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya fita.
Bayan haka, saurayin ya sami aiki a masana'antar dinki, inda bayan wani lokaci ya zama gwanin iya dinkin kayan maza. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1956-1957. yayi karatu a kwalejin koyarda ilmi, amma bayan ya kammala shekara ta biyu sai ya yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa sashen ilimin kasa na jami'ar jihar Moscow.
A cikin 1963 Drozdov ya zama ƙwararren ƙwararren masani, bayan haka ya yi karatun wasu shekaru 3 a makarantar digiri. A wannan lokacin, ya yanke shawara sosai cewa yana son haɗa rayuwarsa da yanayi da dabbobi.
Aikin jarida da talabijin
A shekarar 1968, Nikolai Drozdov ya fara bayyana a Talabijan a cikin shirin "A duniyar dabbobi", wanda Alexander Zguridi ya dauki nauyi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mai ba da shawara ga ayyukan Black Mountain da Riki-Tiki-Tavi.
Matashin masanin ya sami nasarar shawo kan masu sauraro kuma ya sami tausayinsu. Ya sami damar bayyana abubuwan sha'awa cikin yanayin halaye irin nasa. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1977 Drozdov ya zama sabon shugaban "A duniyar dabbobi".
A wannan lokacin, Nikolai Nikolaevich ya riga ya sami nasarar kare kundin karatun nasa kuma ya samu gurbin zama a Sashen Biogeography na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Daga baya ya sami digiri na farfesa a fannin ilimin kasa a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow. Kowace shekara sha'awarsa ga yanayi da duk abin da ke zaune a cikinta yana ƙaruwa sosai.
A wannan lokacin, Drozdov ya ziyarci ƙasashe da yawa a nahiyoyi daban-daban. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar masana kimiyyar Soviet wadanda suka sami nasarar ganin gorilla ta gabas a cikin namun daji a karon farko.
Babu ƙaramin abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar gaskiyar cewa bayan ziyarar Indiya a 1975, Nikolai ya yanke shawarar daina nama kuma ya zama mai cin ganyayyaki. Ya halarci yawon shakatawa na kimiyya da yawa na duniya, kuma a cikin 1979 ya sami ikon cin Elbrus. Bugu da kari, bayan ya zagaya duk fadin Ostiraliya, ya bayyana abubuwan da ya gani game da tafiyar a cikin littafin "Jirgin Boomerang".
A cikin 90s, Drozdov ya ziyarci Pole ta Arewa sau 2. A farkon sabuwar karnin, mutumin ya zama memba na Kwalejin Kimiyyar Halitta ta Rasha kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihinsa ya goyi bayan ayyuka daban-daban da nufin kare muhalli.
A cikin 2014, Drozdov ya ƙare a cikin Chamberungiyar Jama'a ta Rasha, inda yake kimanin shekaru 3. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya wallafa littattafai da fina-finai da yawa game da yanayi da dabbobi. Mafi shahararren shine shiri na kashi 6 "Masarautar Bear ta Rasha", wanda aka ƙirƙira shi tare da haɗin gwiwar "VVS".
Shi ne kuma marubuci kuma marubucin marubucin fina-finai na talabijin da yawa game da yanayi da dabbobi: sake zagayowar "Ta Shafukan Littafin Ja", "Dabbobin Rama", "Ka'idodin Halittar Halitta" da sauransu.
A cikin lokacin 2003-2004. masanin kimiyyar dabbobi ya shiga cikin shirin TV Jarumi na Lastarshe, sannan a cikin shirin ilimi waye? Ina? Yaushe? ". Kusan lokaci guda, masu kallo sun gan shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Rublyovka. Rayuwa ". A cikin 2014, ya dauki nauyin shirin ABC na rediyon kurmi don yara.
A cikin 2008, a gidan Talabijin na Rasha, Drozdov ya dauki nauyin shirin talabijin A cikin Duniyar Mutane, wanda bai daɗe ba. Wannan yana da alaƙa da mummunan motsin rai da zargi.
Duk da haka, da yawa suna tuna Nikolai Drozdov daidai daga shirin talabijin "A cikin duniyar dabbobi", wanda sama da tsara ɗaya suka girma. A kowane bangare, mai gabatarwar yayi magana ne game da kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobin ruwa da sauran halittu da dama, suna gabatar da kayan cikin sauki da fahimta.
Sau da yawa, mai gabatarwar yakan debo gizo-gizo mai dafi, macizai ko kunama, kuma yana kusa da manyan masu cin nama, gami da zakuna. Wasu masu kallo ba sa iya kallon nutsuwa a kan talabijin, suna damuwa game da masanin kimiyyar.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Drozdov ya kira lambar yabo mafi daraja - taken "Mai martaba Farfesa na Lomonosov Moscow State University". Har yanzu shi mai son cin ganyayyaki ne, wanda yake karfafa wasu suyi. Wasu daga cikin mahimman kayayyaki ga mutum, a ra'ayin sa, sune: kabeji, barkono mai ƙararrawa, kokwamba da latas.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Nikolai Drozdov malama ce mai koyar da ilimin sanin ɗakunan halitta Tatyana Petrovna. A wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata 2 - Nadezhda da Elena. Namiji yana son yin waƙoƙin jama'a. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin 2005 ya yi rikodin kundi tare da abubuwan da ya fi so "Shin kun ji yadda Drozdov yake waƙa?"
A matsayinka na doka, Nikolai Nikolaevich ya tashi da ƙarfe 6-7 na safe. Bayan haka, yana yin doguwar motsa jiki da tafiya mai gudana a kowace rana, yana shawo kan kilomita 3-4. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan 18:00 yayi ƙoƙari ya guji cin abinci, saboda wannan yana shafar lafiyar sa.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, Drozdov ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce da yawa: kusan labarin kimiya ɗari biyu da kuma littattafai guda biyu da litattafai.
Nikolay Drozdov a yau
A yau Nikolai Nikolayevich ya ci gaba da karɓar gayyata don shiga cikin nishaɗi daban-daban da ayyukan kimiyya. A cikin 2018, ya zama Honan Jaridar Girmama na Rasha.
A lokacin bazara na 2020, masanin kimiyyar dabbobin ya ziyarci wasan kwaikwayon nuna “Maraice Mara Urgant” a kan layi, inda ya raba gaskiya daban-daban daga tarihinsa. Yayin yaduwar cutar coronavirus, shi, kamar sauran mutane a duniya, dole ne ya kasance a gida sau da yawa.
Koyaya, wannan baya damun Nikolai Drozdov kwata-kwata, don haka ba tare da barin gidansa ba zai iya ci gaba da tsunduma cikin ayyukan kimiyya, har ma da lacca ga ɗalibai.
Drozdov yakan ba da tambayoyi masu ma'ana. Tare da shigarsa, an gabatar da shirin "Kadai da kowa" a lokacin da ya dace, sannan daga baya aka fitar da shirin "Sirrin Miliyan".
Hotunan Drozdov
