Neuschwanstein Castle yayi kama da ginin almara wanda kowane gimbiya zata so rayuwa a ciki. Dogayen hasumiyoyin da ke kewaye da dazuzzuka, waɗanda ke kan tsaunin tsaunukan Alps, nan da nan suka kama ido, amma yadda aka kawata gidan kayan tarihin daga ciki ba zai yiwu a bayyana shi da kalmomi ba. Yawancin mashahuran al'adu suna zuwa nan musamman don yin wahayi zuwa ƙirƙirar wani gwaninta.
Basic bayanai game da Neuschwanstein Castle
Fadar tatsuniya tana cikin Jamus. An fassara sunansa a zahiri azaman "Sabon Swan Dutse". Sarkin Bavaria ne ya ba da irin wannan waƙar waƙar, wanda ya yi mafarkin gina katafaren gidan soyayya ga gidansa. Tsarin gine-ginen yana kan dutse mai duwatsu, wanda ke cikin sunan.
Ga waɗanda suke so su ziyarci wannan wuri na musamman, yana da daraja sanin inda Neuschwanstein yake. Jan hankalin ba shi da cikakken adireshi, tunda yana da ɗan nisa daga manyan ƙauyuka, amma jiragen ƙasa da motocin safa suna gudu zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma kowane ɗan gari zai ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake zuwa daga Munich zuwa garin Fussen na Bavaria. Hakanan zaku iya zuwa gidan sarauta ta motar haya ta amfani da masu kulawa a cikin mai binciken: 47.5575 °, 10.75 °.
Lokacin buɗewar fadar soyayya ya dogara da yanayi. Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, zaku iya shiga daga 8:00 zuwa 17:00, a wasu watanni, ana ba da izinin shiga daga 9:00 zuwa 15:00. A cikin hunturu a watan Disamba, kar a manta game da bukukuwan Kirsimeti, a wannan lokacin an rufe gidan kayan gargajiya. A hukumance an rufe gidan sarauta kwana huɗu a shekara: a ranar Kirsimeti 24 da 25 Disamba da Sabuwar Shekarar 31 ga Disamba da 1 Janairu.
Neuschwanstein Castle an yi shi ne da salon neo-gothic. Christian Jank ya yi aiki a kan aikin, amma ba a yanke shawara ba tare da amincewar Ludwig na Bavaria ba, tunda kawai ra'ayoyin sarki, wanda ya fara wannan ginin mai wuya, ya tabbata. A sakamakon haka, tsarin tsawan mita 135 ne kuma ya tashi daga tushe da mita 65.
Tarihin halittar Neuschwanstein Castle
Ba sirri bane ga kowa a kasar Jamus wanda mai mulki ya gina shahararren fada a Bavaria, tunda a zahiri wannan aikin ya mallaki mai mulkin tsawon shekaru. An kafa farkon ne a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1869. Kafin haka, kango na tsoffin kagara birjik sun kasance akan shafin nan na "gidan soyayya" na gaba. Ludwig II ya ba da umarnin hura tudu don sauke ta da mita takwas da ƙirƙirar wuri mai kyau don kagara. Da farko, an zana hanya zuwa wurin ginin, sannan aka yi bututun mai.
Edouard Riedel an ba shi aiki a kan aikin, shi kuma Christian Jank an nada shi masani. Kowane zane an ƙirƙira shi daga bayanan sarki, bayan haka kuma an yarda da shi. A cikin shekaru huɗu na farko, an buɗe babbar ƙofa kuma an shirya ɗakunan sarauta a hawa na uku. Floorasa na biyu kusan ya kasance cikakke cikakke don kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidan.
An ci gaba da aiwatar da gine-gine a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tun da Ludwig II ya yi burin ya sauka a cikin Neuschwanstein Castle da wuri-wuri, amma ba zai yiwu a kammala shi a cikin shekaru goma ba. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1884 sarki bai iya yin tsayayya ba kuma ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa fada, ba tare da la'akari da gaskiyar cewa aikin na ci gaba ba. A zahiri, mahaliccin wannan tsarin gine-ginen ya rayu ne tsawon kwanaki 172 kawai, kuma an kammala cikakken bayani game da adon gidan sarki bayan mutuwarsa.
Fasali na waje da na ciki
Mafi yawa daga cikin castle aka yi da marmara. An kawo ta musamman daga Salzburg. Tashar da taga ta bayin an yi su da sandstone. Zane na waje yayi daidai da dokokin neo-Gothic, kuma manyan gidaje na Hohenschwangau da Wartburg an dauke su a matsayin samfuri na ƙirƙirar gidan sarauta.
Daga ciki, ƙirƙirar Ludwig na Bavaria ba zai iya kasawa ba, saboda a nan alatu ke sarauta ko'ina. Mafi mahimmanci shine Zauren Mawaƙa, wanda ya maimaita wasan kwaikwayon Festive da Hall Hall na Wartburg. Mutum yana jin cewa dukkan ginin Neuschwanstein an gina shi ta wannan ɗakin. Anyi amfani da gwangwani masu nuna almara na Parzifal a matsayin ado.
Duk da dalilinsa, ba a taɓa amfani da ɗakin a lokacin rayuwar sarki ba. A karo na farko, an yi kade-kade a wurin shekaru 50 bayan mutuwar Richard Wagner. Daga 1933 zuwa 1939, ana gudanar da al'amuran a kai a kai a zauren mawaƙa, amma saboda yaƙin har zuwa 1969, wuraren ba su sake komai ba.
Ya kamata a lura da mafi kyawun ɗakin kursiyi, wanda ba'a taɓa kammala shi cikakke ba. Yayin gina ta, an yi amfani da dalilan addini. An kafa gadon sarautar a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen almara, wanda ke tuna da basilica, wanda ke magana game da dangantakar sarki da Allah. Duk adon da ke kewaye yana nuna tsarkaka. An yi shimfidar mosaic a cikin hanyar sararin samaniya tare da wakilan flora da fauna wanda aka nuna a ciki.
A cikin ciki na ɗaukacin Fadar Neuschwanstein, an nuna kusancin abota tsakanin Ludwig II da Richard Wagner. Yawancin hotuna suna nuna al'amuran wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙin Bajamushe. Akwai sakonni daga sarki zuwa ga Wagner, wanda a ciki ya bayyana aikinsa na gaba kuma ya gaya wa abokinsa cewa wata rana zai zauna a wannan kyakkyawan wuri. Wani fasalin kayan adon shi ne amfani da swans, wanda ya zama babban ra'ayi don gina gidan sarauta na soyayya. Tsuntsu ana daukar shi alama ce ta gidan ofididdigar Schwangau, wanda zuriyar sa Ludwig II.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, duk ƙa'idodin mulkin Reich sun kasance a cikin gidan sarauta na almara. Adadin Hitler, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan adon, ayyukan fasaha, kayan ɗaki, an sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan, amma daga baya an fitar da komai ta hanyar da ba a sani ba. Jita-jita tana da cewa yawancin dabi'un sun cika ambaliyar ruwa a cikin tafkin Alat, don haka a yau ba za ku iya ganin waɗannan kyawawan a cikin hoto a cikin gidan ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da gidan tatsuniya
Gidan ba wai kawai gine-gine masu ban mamaki da kayan ado na ciki ba, har ma da tarihi mai ban sha'awa. Gaskiya ne, ba duk ra'ayoyin sarki aka aiwatar ba saboda rashin kuɗaɗen gini. A lokacin gina Neuschwanstein, kasafin kudin ya ninka ninki biyu, don haka sarki ya bar babban bashi bayan mutuwarsa. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu ba da bashi wanda shi ne magajin wannan halitta, tun da adadin bashin ya kasance alamomi miliyan da yawa.
A cikin faɗuwar shekarar 1886, an buɗe Castofar Neuschwanstein don ziyarar da aka biya, wanda ya ba da damar kammala ginin kuma kusan ya gama biyan bashin cikin shekaru goma. A sakamakon haka, daga cikin ra'ayoyin da ba su hade da su sun kasance:
- zauren majigi
- hasumiya mai tsayin mita 90 tare da coci;
- wurin shakatawa tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da tuddai.
A halin yanzu, Fadar Swan na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali a Jamus. Hakanan ya cancanci ambata abin da wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya shahara da shi, ban da tarihin ban mamaki. Da fari dai, bisa ga labaran, Tchaikovsky an yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar Swan Lake bayan ya ziyarci wannan wurin soyayya.
Muna bada shawarar karantawa game da babban gidan Chenonceau.
Abu na biyu, zaku iya ganin makullin akan kuɗin euro 2, wanda aka bayar musamman don masu tarawa. Ya bayyana a cikin 2012 a matsayin ɓangare na jerin "Tarayyar Tarayyar Jamus". Hoton launi na gidan sarauta yana jaddada ruhun ƙawancen da ke cikin wannan ginin.
Na uku, rahoton yakan ambaci cewa Neuschwanstein Castle ya zama tushe don ƙirƙirar Fadar yawata Kwalliyar Kwanciya a cikin mashahurin filin shakatawa na Disney Park da ke Paris. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa galibi ana amfani da abin tunawa da gine-gine don yin fim a fina-finai ko a matsayin wurin wasan bidiyo.
Daidai ne a ka lura da fadar da ke kudancin Jamus a matsayin babban abin jan hankalin kasar, saboda kyawunta na jan hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido saboda wani dalili. "Swan's Nest" ya zama sananne a duk duniya, kuma har zuwa yau labarin halittarsa ya sake bayyana kuma ya cika da sabbin almara.
