Fadar da wurin shakatawa na Peterhof ana ɗaukarsa abin alfahari ne na ƙasarmu, al'adun gargajiyarta, al'adun gargajiyarta, abubuwan tarihinta. Mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa don ganin wannan rukunin yanar gizo na musamman, wanda shine kayan ƙungiyar UNESCO ta duniya.
Tarihin halitta da samuwar fada da kuma wurin shakatawa na Peterhof
Tunanin ƙirƙirar fada ta musamman da wurin shakatawa wanda babu alamun analo a duniya na babban sarki ne Peter I. An tsara shirin ne don amfani dashi a matsayin gidan ƙasa ga dangin masarauta.
Gininsa ya fara ne a 1712. Da farko, ana aiwatar da aiki akan ginin ƙungiyar a Strelna. Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a fahimci ra'ayin sarki a wannan wurin ba saboda matsalolin samar da ruwa zuwa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Injiniya da Injiniyan burki Burkhard Minnich sun shawo kan Peter I da ya tura ginin hadadden zuwa Peterhof, inda yanayin yanayin ya dace da amfani da maɓuɓɓugan shekara-shekara. An jinkirta aikin kuma an gudanar da shi cikin hanzari mai sauri.
An buɗe babbar buɗewar gidan Peterhof da kuma wurin shakatawa a shekarar 1723. Ko a wannan lokacin ma, an gina Babban Fadar Peterhof, an gina fadoji - Marly, Menagerie da Monplaisir, an sanya maɓuɓɓugan ruwa daban-daban cikin aiki, bugu da wasari, an shimfida da tsara Gardenananan gonar.
Samun Peterhof ba a kammala shi ba a lokacin rayuwar Peter I, amma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, hadadden ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya. Babban Yaƙin rioan ƙasa ya zama mummunan lokacin a tarihin gidan sarauta da taron shakatawa. Sojojin Nazi sun mamaye Leningrad tare da kewayenta, yawancin gine-gine da maɓuɓɓugan Peterhof sun lalace. Sun yi nasarar adana wani ɓangare na duk kayan baje kolin kayan tarihin. Bayan cin nasara akan 'yan Nazi, sake gini da dawo da Peterhof ya fara kusan nan da nan. Ya ci gaba har zuwa yau. Zuwa yau, kusan dukkanin hadaddun an dawo dasu.
Babban Fada
Babban Fada shine keɓaɓɓen ginshiƙi a cikin ginin gidan sarauta da kuma wurin shakatawa na Peterhof. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin gine-gine kuma asalinsa yana da karamin girma. A lokacin mulkin Elizabeth I, manyan canje-canje sun faru a bayyanar gidan sarauta. An kara bene da yawa a ciki, kuma abubuwa na "balagaggun baroque" sun bayyana a facade na ginin. Akwai babban zaure kusan 30 a cikin Grand Palace, tsaran kowane ɗayansu suna da kayan ado na musamman daga zane, mosaics da zinariya.
Parkananan wurin shakatawa
Parkananan Parkasar tana tsaye a gaban Fadar Babban Peterhof. An raba lambun gida biyu ta tashar ruwa da ta hada Grand Palace da Gulf of Finland. An aiwatar da abun da ke cikin Gardenananan gonar a cikin salon "Faransanci". Filin shakatawa kansa alwatiran ne mai tsayi; duk ginshiƙanta kuma masu kusurwa uku ne ko trapezoid.
A tsakiyar Gardenananan gonar, a gaban Babban Fadar, akwai Grand Cascade. Ya haɗa da hadaddun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ƙazantattun tsoffin mutum-mutumi da matakalar ruwa. Babban rawar da aka samu a cikin abun shine asalin ruwan Samson, wanda jigon sa yana da tsayin mita 21. Yana aiki tun daga 1735, kuma a lokacin Babban Yaƙin rioasa, kamar yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara na gidan sarauta da na wurin shakatawa na Peterhof, an lalata shi sosai, kuma asalin mutum-mutumin Samson ya ɓace. Bayan aikin maidowa, an saka adon haske.
A gefen yamma na Parkananan Park, babban ginin shine Marly Palace. Aan karamin gini ne mai hawa biyu tare da babban rufi. Façade na gidan sarauta yana da kyau sosai kuma an tace shi saboda baranda na baranda da aka yi da yadin da aka saka. Tana tsakanin tabkuna biyu a tsibirin da ke wucin gadi.
Wuraren uku suna shimfidawa daga Fadar Marly a duk faɗin lambun, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abubuwanda ke tattare da dukkanin taron. Ba da nisa da fadar ba akwai wani katafaren katanga "Dutsen Zinare", wanda ya kunshi daskararrun matakai wadanda ruwa ke gangarowa daga su, da manyan maɓuɓɓuka biyu.
Fadar Monplaisir tana gefen gabas na Parkananan Shagon dama a bakin mashigin Tekun Filand. An yi shi a cikin salon Dutch. Monplaisir kyakkyawan shimfida ne mai dogon bene wanda yake da manyan tagogi. Akwai kyakkyawan lambu tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa kusa da gidan sarki. Yanzu ginin yana dauke da tarin zane-zane masu yawa daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa 18, wanda akwai don baƙi.
Peterhof Hermitage an gina shi da tsari daidai zuwa Fadar Monplaisir. A lokacin Bitrus I, ana yin maraice waƙoƙi a nan, an shirya bukukuwa da hutu. A halin yanzu, ginin yana da gidan kayan gargajiya.
Sauran abubuwan jan hankali na Lower Garden:
- Maɓuɓɓugan "Adamu" da "Hauwa'u"... Suna kan iyakoki daban-daban na Marly Alley. Tabbatacce ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sun riƙe bayyanar su ba canzawa tun daga zamanin Emperor Peter I
- Fountain "dala"... Yana ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan bango da asali a cikin Peterhof. A cikin tsakiyar sa, jirgi mai karfi, yana bugun sama zuwa wani babban tsayi, a kasa da jere na jirage ya samar da matakai 7 masu zuwa.
- Cascade "Chess Mountain"... A saman akwai dutsen tsafi da dutsen mutum-mutumi uku, wanda ruwa yake kwarara daga muƙamansa. Yana gudana tare da katako mai fasalin katako guda huɗu kuma yana gudana a cikin ƙaramin madauwari madauwari.
- Gabas da Yammacin Aviaries... Gidaje ne waɗanda aka kera a kan abubuwan kallo a cikin Versailles. Kowannensu yana da dome kuma yana da kyau sosai. A lokacin rani, tsuntsaye suna raira waƙa a nan, kuma an shimfiɗa kandami kusa da shingen gabas.
- "Zaki" cascade... Ya kasance a cikin ƙarshen titi wanda ke zuwa daga Hermitage. An haɗu da ƙungiyar a cikin hanyar haikalin tsohuwar Girka tare da manyan ginshiƙai. A tsakiyar akwai sassaka zane-zane na nymph Aganippa, kuma a gefen akwai siffofin zakuna.
- Tushen Roman... An gina su daidai gwargwadon hagu da dama na jerin gwanon "Chess Mountain". Ruwan su ya tashi sama da mita 10.
Babban wurin shakatawa
Babban Park wani yanki ne na fada da kuma wurin shakatawa na Peterhof kuma yana can bayan Grand Peterhof Palace. An ci shi a lokacin mulkin Emperor Peter I kuma ya zama lambunsa. Bayyanar wurin shakatawa na yanzu an ƙirƙira shi ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18. A lokacin ne maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na farko suka fara aiki a nan.
Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta Neptune ita ce mahaɗin tsakiya a cikin haɓakar Gidan Aljanna. Abun hadewa ne da mutum-mutumin Neptune a tsakiya. A kewaye da shi, a kan karamin ginshiƙin dutse, akwai kusan adadi 30. Ruwan yana kwarara zuwa cikin babban tafki mai kusurwa huɗu.
Kusa da babbar hanyar shiga Babban Filin, Yan yawon bude ido zasu ga mabubbugar Mezheumny. Haɗin yana cikin tsakiyar tafki mai zagaye. Ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi na dragon mai fuka-fukai wanda ke kewaye da kifayen dolphins huɗu.
Muna baka shawara ka kalli Fadar Sanyin hunturu.
Tsohon marmaro a cikin Lambun Sama yana dauke da itacen Oak. Tun da farko, itacen oak na gubar shine adadi na tsakiya na abun da ke ciki. Yanzu maɓuɓɓugar ta canza gaba ɗaya, kuma a tsakiyar zagayen wurin akwai mutum-mutumi na Cupid.
Wani wuri mai ban mamaki a cikin babban wurin shakatawa shine maɓuɓɓugan Wuraren Balaguro. An yi amfani da wuraren waha ɗinsu, kamar yadda masu zanen gine-ginen suka yi tsammani, tun zamanin Bitrus Mai Girma a matsayin matattarar ruwa don samar da ruwa zuwa Parkananan Park. A yau babban wuri a cikin abun da ke ciki ya mamaye da mutummutumai "Guguwar bazara" da "bazara".
Bayani don yawon bude ido
Lokacin shirya tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg, ya fi kyau zaɓi lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Ya kasance cikin waɗannan watannin maɓuɓɓugan suna aiki a cikin Peterhof. Kowace shekara, a farkon Mayu da rabin rabin Satumba, ana gudanar da manyan bukukuwa na buɗewa da rufewa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin Peterhof. Tare da su akwai abubuwa masu kayatarwa, wasan kwaikwayon da shahararrun masu fasaha ke yi kuma suna ƙarewa tare da nunin wasan wuta mai ban sha'awa.
Fadar Peterhof da kuma wurin shakatawa suna da nisan kilomita 29 daga St. Petersburg. Masu yawon bude ido na iya siyan balaguro a gaba kuma suyi tafiya a zaman ɓangare na ƙungiyar da aka tsara. Kuna iya ziyartar Peterhof da kanku kuma ku sayi tikiti a ofishin akwatin riga a wurin. Ba zai yi wahala ba, tunda kuna iya zuwa nan ta jirgin ƙasa, bas, taksi har ma da ruwa akan meteor.
Farashin tikitin shiga zuwa Parkananan Park na Peterhof na manya shine 450 rubles, don baƙi ƙofar ta ninka sau 2 da tsada. Akwai ragi ga masu cin gajiyar su. Yaran da ba su kai shekara 16 ba an ba su kyauta. Ba kwa buƙatar siyan tikiti don zuwa Upper Park. Lokacin buɗewa na fada da wurin shakatawa a kowace ranar sati daga 9:00 zuwa 20:00. Yana aiki da awa daya a ranar Asabar.
Fada da wurin shakatawa na Peterhof ɗayan ɗayan wuraren ne da kuke buƙatar gani da idanunku. Babu hoto guda daya da zai isar da kyau, alheri da girman wannan abin tarihi na kasarmu.
