Babban Masallacin Sheikh Zayed, wanda aka gina a Abu Dhabi, babban birnin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, ana daukar sa a matsayin daya daga cikin manya-manyan gine-ginen addini a duniya. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna ziyartar ƙasar kowace shekara don ganin wannan ainihin alama ta musamman ta tsarin gine-ginen Islama.
Tarihin ginin Masallacin Sheikh Zayed
Wararrun magina daga bothasar Larabawa da kuma daga ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya sun gabatar da ayyukansu ga gasar da aka sanar dangane da gina masallaci na musamman. Shirye-shiryen da gina dukkanin rukunin addinan an gudanar dasu cikin shekaru 20 kuma an kashe dirhami biliyan biyu, wanda ya kai dala miliyan 545.
An kawo marmara daga China da Italiya, gilashi daga Indiya da Girka. Yawancin injiniyoyin da ke cikin aikin sun fito ne daga Amurka. Kamfanoni 38 da ma'aikata sama da dubu uku suka halarci ƙirƙirar masallacin.
Cibiyar addinin ta mamaye yanki na 22,412 m² kuma tana ɗaukar masu imani 40,000. An yarda da aikin a cikin salon Marokko, amma sai bangon da ke cikin tsarin Turkanci da abubuwan adon da suka dace da yanayin Moorish da Larabawa aka haɗa su a ciki. Babban Masallacin yana daga waje mai kewaye kuma da alama iska ce.
A yayin ginin Masallacin Sheikh Zayed, anyi amfani da kayan gini masu inganci da tsada, gami da shahararren marmara na kasar Makedoniya, godiya gareshi dukkanin hadadden suna matukar birgewa.
Dukkanin domes guda 82, an kirkiresu ne a cikin salon Moroccan na farin marmara, haka kuma babban na tsakiya, 32.8 m a diamita kuma 85 m mai tsayi, sun zama kayan haɗin gine-ginen da ba a taɓa yin su ba, waɗanda kyawawan halayensu suka daɗe. Isungiyar ta kammala ta minaret guda huɗu, kowannensu yana da tsayin mita 107. Yankin farfajiyar ya kai 17,000 m². A zahiri, yana da mosaic marmara mai launuka 38.
Minaret ta arewa, wacce ke da babban laburari, tana nuna tsoffin litattafai da na zamani game da zane-zane, zane-zane da kimiyya.
Fadar Masallaci yabo ne ga Sheikh Zayed, wanda ya yi shugaban kasa na kusan shekaru 33. Sheikh Zayed Ibn Sultan Al Nahyan ya kafa gidauniyar Zayed a 1992. Ana amfani dashi don gina masallatai, yankunan kuɗi waɗanda bala'oi suka shafa da aikin bincike da masana'antar al'adu.
An bude Masallacin Sheikh Zayed a 2007. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya zama zai yiwu a gudanar da balaguron yawon bude ido don yawon bude ido na wasu addinai. Elizabeth II da kanta tazo don ganin wannan gwanin ginin.
Tsarin masallaci
Wannan cibiya ta addini ita ce Masallacin Juma’a, inda daukacin al’ummar Musulmi ke yin salla da rana tsaka a kowace Juma’a. An tsara babban ɗakin sallah don masu bi 7000; maza ne kawai zasu iya kasancewa a ciki. Akwai ƙananan ɗakuna na mata, kowannensu na iya ɗaukar kusan mutane dubu 1.5. An yi wa dukkan ɗakuna ado da marmara, an yi musu ado da ƙarshen amethyst, yasfa da jan agate. Kayan adon yumbu shima yana da kyau sosai.
Fetunan cikin zauren an rufe su da kilishi, wanda ake ganin shine mafi tsayi a duniya. Yankin sa ya kai 5700 m², kuma nauyin sa ya kai tan 47. Masu yin kafet na Iran ne ke yin sa. Shekaru biyu, suna aiki a cikin sauye-sauye da yawa, masu sana'a 1200 sun ƙirƙiri gwaninta.
Jirgin sama biyu ne suka kawo carpet din zuwa Abu Dhabi. Masu saƙa sun zo daga Iran kuma suka sakar duka tara ɗin ba tare da ɗamara ba. An lika carpet a cikin Guinness Book of Records.
Har zuwa shekara ta 2010, ana ɗaukar babban falon a babban ɗakin sallah mafi girma. Yana da nauyin kimanin tan 12 kuma yana da diamita na mita 10. Yana ɗaya daga cikin maƙalai 7 da aka rataye a cikin masallacin.
Muna baka shawara ka kalli Taj Mahal.
Bangon sallar alkibla shine mafi mahimmancin masallaci. An yi shi da marmara mai haske tare da dumi mai laushi. Mosaic na zinariya da gilashi yana nuna sunaye 99 na Allah.
Hasken waje da shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don haskaka masallacin: safe, sallah da yamma. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine ya nuna yadda kalandar musulinci take da alaƙa da hawan wata. Hasken yana kama da gajimare, inuwarsa suna gudana tare da bango kuma suna ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ban mamaki.
Masallacin Sheikh Zayed yana kewaye da magudanan da mutane suka kirkira da tabkuna da yawa, suna rufe yanki kusan 8,000 m². Saboda gaskiyar cewa an gama ƙasanansu da bangonsu da tayal masu launin shuɗi mai duhu, ruwan ya sami inuwa iri ɗaya. Farar masallacin, wanda aka nuna a cikin ruwa, yana haifar da tasirin gani na ban mamaki, musamman a hasken yamma.
Lokacin aiki
Ginin addini a bude yake ga baƙinsa. Duk yawon shakatawa kyauta ne. An ba da shawarar cewa ka sanar da kadarorin a gaba game da rukunin yawon shakatawa ko zuwan mutanen da ke da nakasa. Duk balaguron yana farawa daga gefen gabas na hadaddun. Ana ba da izinin ziyarar a lokuta masu zuwa:
- Lahadi - Alhamis: 10:00, 11:00, 16:30.
- Juma'a, Asabar 10:00, 11:00, 16:30, 19:30.
- Babu yawon bude ido yayin sallah.
Dole ne a kiyaye lambar tufafin da suka dace a yankin masallacin. Dole ne maza su sanya riguna da wando wadanda ke rufe hannayensu da kafafunsu gaba daya. Mata su sanya gyale a kawunansu, a ɗaure don wuyansu da gashinsu a rufe. An yarda da dogon skirts da rigunan mata tare da hannayen riga.
Idan tufafi basu cika mizanin da aka karɓa ba, to a ƙofar za a ba su ɗan baƙi da mayafin bene mai rufewa. Kada tufafin su zama matse ko bayyana. Dole ne a cire takalmi kafin shiga. An haramta cin abinci, sha, shan sigari da riƙe hannu a shafin. Masu yawon bude ido na iya daukar hotunan masallacin ne kawai a waje. Wajibi ne a kula da yara sosai yayin balaguron. Entranceofar kyauta ne.
Yadda ake zuwa masallaci?
Motocin yau da kullun suna tashi daga tashar tashar Al Ghubaiba (Dubai) zuwa Abu Dhabi kowane rabin sa'a. Farashin tikitin $ 6.80. Kudin tasi ya fi tsada kuma zai sawa matafiya dirhami 250 ($ 68). Koyaya, wannan shine mafi kyawun mafita ga ƙungiyar mutane 4-5.
