Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - Mawaki dan kasar Rasha, mai fada a ji a cikin jama'a, Decembrist, daya daga cikin shugabannin 5 na Yunkurin Disambrist na 1825 wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa.
Tarihin rayuwar Kondraty Ryleev cike yake da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da suka danganci ayyukan juyi.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Ryleev.
Tarihin rayuwar Kondraty Ryleev
An haifi Kondraty Ryleev a ranar 18 ga Satumba (29 ga Satumba), 1795 a ƙauyen Batovo (yau Yankin Leningrad). Kondraty ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin karamin mai martaba Fyodor Ryleev da matarsa Anastasia Essen.
Lokacin da yaron yake ɗan shekara 6, iyayensa suka tura shi karatu a St. Petersburg Cadet Corps. Ryleev yayi karatu a wannan ma'aikata tsawon shekaru 13.
Daga 1813 zuwa 1814 mutumin ya halarci yakin basasa na sojojin Rasha. Bayan shekaru 4 ya yi ritaya.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, Ryleev ya rike mukamin kimantawa a Kotun Laifuka ta Petersburg. Bayan shekaru 3, an ba shi amanar mukamin mai mulki na ofishin Kamfanin Rasha-Amurka.
Kondraty ya kasance mai hannun jari mai tasiri a cikin kamfanin. Ya mallaki hannun jarinsa 10. Af, Emperor Alexander I ya mallaki hannun jari 20.
A cikin 1820 Ryleev ya auri Natalya Tevyasheva.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Kondraty Ryleev ya kasance ɗan Ba-Amurke ne a cikin duk masu ba da labarin. A ra'ayinsa, babu wata gwamnati mai nasara a duk duniya, sai a Amurka.
A cikin 1823 Ryleev ya shiga Northernungiyar Arewa ta mban yaudara. Da farko, ya bi ra'ayin matsakaici-tsarin mulki, amma daga baya ya zama mai goyon bayan tsarin jamhuriya.
Kondraty Ryleev na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ƙaddamarwa da shugabannin tashin hankali na Disamba 1825.
Bayan gazawar juyin mulkin, an kama Ryleev kuma an saka shi a kurkuku. Yayin da yake tsare, fursunan ya zana kasidunsa na karshe a cikin wani karfe.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Kondraty Ryleev ya dace da sanannun mutane kamar Pushkin, Bestuzhev da Griboyedov.
Littattafai
Yana dan shekara 25, Ryleev ya wallafa shahararren mawakin nan mai zuwa ga mai wucin gadi. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya shiga Societyungiyar ofungiyar Loaunar Litean Adabin Rasha.
A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1823-1825. Kondraty Ryleev, tare da Alexander Bestuzhev, sun buga tarihin "Polar Star".
Abin mamaki, mutumin ya kasance memba na gidan Masonic na St. Petersburg da ake kira "Don Flaming Star."
A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, Ryleev ya rubuta littattafai 2 - "Dumas" da "Voinarovsky".
Alexander Pushkin ya yi suka game da Dumas, yana mai faɗi mai zuwa: “Dukkansu ba su da ƙarfi a ƙirƙirawa da gabatarwa. Dukkansu don yanke ɗaya ne kuma sun haɗu da wurare gama gari. Na ƙasa, na Rasha, babu wani abu a cikinsu sai sunaye. "
Bayan tawayen Democrats, an dakatar da ayyukan marubucin abin kunya. Koyaya, an buga wasu ayyukansa a cikin ɗab'in da ba a sani ba.
Kisa
Da yake shan azaba a kurkuku, Ryleev ya ɗauki duk abin da aka ɗora wa kansa, yana ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don ba da hujjoji ga abokan aikinsa. A lokaci guda, yana fatan rahamar sarki, amma abubuwan da yake fata ba su ƙaddara ya zama gaskiya ba.
An yanke wa Kondraty Ryleev hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya a ranar 13 ga Yuli (25), 1826 yana ɗan shekara 30. Baya ga shi, an rataye wasu shugabannin hudu na boren: Pestel, Muravyov-Apostol, Bestuzhev-Ryumin da Kakhovsky.
Abun mamaki ne cewa Ryleev yana cikin Decean yaudara ukun da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa, wanda igiyarsu ta karye.
Bisa ga al'adun wancan lokacin, lokacin da igiya ta karye, galibi ana ba da 'yanci ga masu laifi, amma a wannan yanayin komai ya faru daidai akasin haka.
Bayan canza igiyar, Ryleev ya sake ratayewa. A cewar wasu majiyoyi, kafin a kashe shi na biyu, Mai ba da labarin ya faɗi wannan kalmar: "unasar da ba ta da farin ciki inda ba su ma san yadda za su rataye ku ba."
Inda aka binne Ryleev da abokan aikinsa har yanzu ba a san su ba. Akwai tsammanin cewa an binne dukkan Mayakan nan biyar a tsibirin Golodai.
